Chapter 6

Algebra for College Students · 328 exercises

Problem 16

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{x^{2}+3 x-3}{x-4}-\frac{x^{2}+4 x-7}{x-4} $$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Which real numbers cannot be used in place of the variable in each rational expression? $$\frac{3 b+1}{b^{2}-3 b-4}$$

6 step solution

Problem 17

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}} \text { for } T_{1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{3 x-5}{x-1}=2-\frac{2 x}{x-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 17

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{2 x^{2}-8 x-4}{2 x^{2}+7 x+3}+\frac{4 x^{2}+x-1}{2 x^{2}+7 x+3} $$

6 step solution

Problem 17

Which real numbers cannot be used in place of the variable in each rational expression? $$\frac{x+1}{x^{3}+x^{2}-6 x}$$

5 step solution

Problem 18

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}} \text { for } P_{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{x-3}{x+2}=3-\frac{1-2 x}{x+2}$$

6 step solution

Problem 18

Which real numbers cannot be used in place of the variable in each rational expression? $$\frac{x^{2}-3 x-4}{2 x^{5}-2 x}$$

6 step solution

Problem 19

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{2} h \text { for } h$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

Find the solution set to each equation. $$x+1+\frac{2 x-5}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{6}{57}$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$h=\frac{S-2 \pi r^{2}}{2 \pi r} \text { for } S$$

2 step solution

Problem 20

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{x-3}{2}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{8-3 x}{x-3}$$

6 step solution

Problem 20

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{14}{91}$$

4 step solution

Problem 21

Find the solution set to each equation. $$5+\frac{9}{x-2}=2+\frac{x+7}{x-2}$$

6 step solution

Problem 21

Find the value of the indicated variable. Round approximate answers to three decimal places. Find \(f\) if \(M=10, F=5,\) and \(M=\frac{F}{f}\)

5 step solution

Problem 21

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{42}{210}$$

4 step solution

Problem 22

Find the solution set to each equation. $$3+\frac{x+1}{x-3}=2-\frac{5-3 x}{x-3}$$

6 step solution

Problem 22

Find the value of the indicated variable. Round approximate answers to three decimal places. $$\text { Find } r \text { if } A=550, P=500, t=2, \text { and } P=\frac{A}{1+r t}$$

5 step solution

Problem 22

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{242}{154}$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x^{2}-x-6}=0$$

6 step solution

Problem 23

Find the value of the indicated variable. Round approximate answers to three decimal places. Find \(h\) if \(r=3, V=12 \pi,\) and \(r^{2}=\frac{V}{\pi h}\)

5 step solution

Problem 23

Simplify each complex fraction. $$\frac{x+\frac{4}{x+4}}{x-\frac{4 x+4}{x+4}}$$

6 step solution

Problem 23

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{2 x+2}{4}$$

2 step solution

Problem 24

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{x-4}{x^{2}+2 x-15}=2-\frac{2}{x-3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 24

Find the value of the indicated variable. Round approximate answers to three decimal places. $$\text { Find } k \text { if } F=32, r=4, m_{1}=6, m_{2}=8, \text { and } m_{1}=\frac{F r^{2}}{km_{2}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 24

Simplify each complex fraction. $$\frac{x-\frac{x+6}{x+2}}{x-\frac{4 x+15}{x+2}}$$

7 step solution

Problem 24

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{3 a+3}{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Find the value of the indicated variable. Round approximate answers to three decimal places. $$\text { Find } r \text { if } F=10, m=8, v=6, \text { and } F=\frac{m v^{2}}{r}$$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Simplify each complex fraction. $$\frac{1-\frac{1}{y-1}}{3+\frac{1}{y+1}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{3 x-6 y}{10 y-5 x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 26

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{5}{x}=\frac{7}{9}$$

3 step solution

Problem 26

Find the value of the indicated variable. Round approximate answers to three decimal places. $$\text { Find } p \text { if } f=2.3, q=1.7, \text { and } \frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{f}$$

6 step solution

Problem 26

Simplify each complex fraction. $$\frac{2-\frac{3}{a-2}}{4-\frac{1}{a+2}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 27

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{a}{3}=\frac{-1}{4}$$

2 step solution

Problem 27

Simplify each complex fraction. $$\frac{\frac{2}{3-x}-4}{\frac{1}{x-3}-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 27

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{a b^{2}}{a^{3} b}$$

4 step solution

Problem 28

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{b}{5}=\frac{-3}{7}$$

5 step solution

Problem 28

Simplify each complex fraction. $$\frac{\frac{x}{x-5}-2}{\frac{2 x}{5-x}-1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 28

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{36 y^{3} z^{8}}{54 y^{2} z^{9}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 29

Find the solution set to each equation. $$-\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 29

Solve each problem. Karen can ride her bike from home to school in the same amount of time as she can walk from home to the post office. She rides 10 miles per hour (mph) faster than she walks. The distance from her home to school is 7 miles, and the distance from her home to the post office is 2 miles. How fast does Karen walk? (IMAGE CAN'T COPY)

5 step solution

Problem 29

Simplify each complex fraction. $$\frac{\frac{w+2}{w-1}-\frac{w-3}{w}}{\frac{w+4}{w}+\frac{w-2}{w-1}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{-2 w^{2} x^{3} y}{6 w x^{5} y^{2}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Find the solution set to each equation. $$-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{5}{x}$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Solve each problem. Beverly can drive 600 miles in the same time as it takes Susan to drive 500 miles. If Beverly drives 10 mph faster than Susan, then how fast does Beverly drive?

7 step solution

Problem 30

Reduce each rational expression to its lowest terms. $$\frac{6 a^{3} b^{12} c^{5}}{-8 a b^{4} c^{9}}$$

8 step solution

Problem 31

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{10}{x}=\frac{20}{x+20}$$

6 step solution

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