Chapter 6
Algebra for College Students · 328 exercises
Problem 1
Solve each equation for \(y\). $$\frac{y-5}{x+3}=-\frac{4}{3}$$
5 step solution
Problem 2
Solve each equation for \(y\). $$\frac{y+1}{x-9}=\frac{3}{4}$$
4 step solution
Problem 2
Reading and Writing After reading this section, write out the answers to these questions. Use complete sentences. How can an equation involving rational expressions have an extraneous root?
6 step solution
Problem 2
After reading this section, write out the answers to these questions. Use complete sentences. What is the domain of a rational expression?
5 step solution
Problem 3
Solve each equation for \(y\). $$M=\frac{1}{y}$$
3 step solution
Problem 3
Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 4
Solve each equation for \(y\). $$L=\frac{a y}{w}$$
3 step solution
Problem 4
Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}}$$
4 step solution
Problem 5
After reading this section, write out the answers to these questions. Use complete sentences. For which operations with rational expressions is it not necessary to have identical denominators?
4 step solution
Problem 5
Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 6
Solve each equation for \(y\). $$\frac{1}{n}=\frac{a}{y}-\frac{w}{a}$$
5 step solution
Problem 6
Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 7
Solve each equation for \(y\). $$h=\frac{b}{y}+3$$
3 step solution
Problem 7
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{8}$$
7 step solution
Problem 7
Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{3 x}{2}+\frac{5 x}{2} $$
4 step solution
Problem 7
Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{12}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 7
Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{3 x}{x-1}$$
5 step solution
Problem 8
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}$$
6 step solution
Problem 8
Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{5 x^{2}}{3}+\frac{4 x^{2}}{3} $$
3 step solution
Problem 8
Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{x}{9}-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2}{15}}$$
8 step solution
Problem 8
Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{x}{x+5}$$
4 step solution
Problem 9
$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$M=\frac{F}{f} \text { for } f$$
3 step solution
Problem 9
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{2}{3 x}+\frac{1}{15 x}=\frac{1}{2}$$
5 step solution
Problem 9
Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{7 x}{2}-\frac{9 x}{2} $$
4 step solution
Problem 9
Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{2 z-5}{7 z}$$
4 step solution
Problem 10
$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$P=\frac{A}{1+r t} \text { for } A$$
3 step solution
Problem 10
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{5}{6 x}-\frac{1}{8 x}=\frac{17}{24}$$
6 step solution
Problem 10
Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{3 a}{4}-\frac{a}{4} $$
4 step solution
Problem 10
Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{z-12}{4 z}$$
6 step solution
Problem 11
$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2} \text { for } a$$
6 step solution
Problem 11
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{10}{x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 11
Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{x-3}{2 x}-\frac{3 x-5}{2 x} $$
5 step solution
Problem 11
Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{5 y-1}{y^{2}-4}$$
5 step solution
Problem 12
$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{y}-w \text { for } y$$
3 step solution
Problem 12
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{5}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2 x}=\frac{1}{x}$$
6 step solution
Problem 12
Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{9-4 y}{3 y}-\frac{6-y}{3 y} $$
4 step solution
Problem 12
Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{2 y-1}{y^{2}-9}$$
6 step solution
Problem 13
$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{2 x}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{y}=0 \text { for } x$$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x}=2$$
7 step solution
Problem 13
Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{3 x-4}{2 x-4}+\frac{2 x-6}{2 x-4} $$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{x-1}{x^{2}+4}$$
5 step solution
Problem 14
$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3 y}+z=0 \text { for } y$$
3 step solution
Problem 14
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{11}{6}$$
8 step solution
Problem 14
Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{y+5}{y^{2}+9}$$
5 step solution
Problem 15
$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}} \text { for } R_{1}$$
3 step solution
Problem 15
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{100}{x}=\frac{150}{x+5}-1$$
4 step solution
Problem 15
Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{x^{2}+4 x-6}{x^{2}-9}-\frac{x^{2}+2 x-12}{x^{2}-9} $$
5 step solution
Problem 15
Which real numbers cannot be used in place of the variable in each rational expression? $$\frac{2 a-3}{a^{2}+5 a+6}$$
5 step solution
Problem 16
$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}} \text { for } R_{2}$$
4 step solution
Problem 16
Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{30}{x}=\frac{50}{x+10}+\frac{1}{2}$$
6 step solution