Chapter 6

Algebra for College Students · 328 exercises

Problem 1

Solve each equation for \(y\). $$\frac{y-5}{x+3}=-\frac{4}{3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 2

Solve each equation for \(y\). $$\frac{y+1}{x-9}=\frac{3}{4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 2

Reading and Writing After reading this section, write out the answers to these questions. Use complete sentences. How can an equation involving rational expressions have an extraneous root?

6 step solution

Problem 2

After reading this section, write out the answers to these questions. Use complete sentences. What is the domain of a rational expression?

5 step solution

Problem 3

Solve each equation for \(y\). $$M=\frac{1}{y}$$

3 step solution

Problem 3

Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 4

Solve each equation for \(y\). $$L=\frac{a y}{w}$$

3 step solution

Problem 4

Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 5

After reading this section, write out the answers to these questions. Use complete sentences. For which operations with rational expressions is it not necessary to have identical denominators?

4 step solution

Problem 5

Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 6

Solve each equation for \(y\). $$\frac{1}{n}=\frac{a}{y}-\frac{w}{a}$$

5 step solution

Problem 6

Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Solve each equation for \(y\). $$h=\frac{b}{y}+3$$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{8}$$

7 step solution

Problem 7

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{3 x}{2}+\frac{5 x}{2} $$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{12}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 7

Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{3 x}{x-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 8

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}$$

6 step solution

Problem 8

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{5 x^{2}}{3}+\frac{4 x^{2}}{3} $$

3 step solution

Problem 8

Simplify each complex fraction. Use either method. $$\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{x}{9}-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2}{15}}$$

8 step solution

Problem 8

Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{x}{x+5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 9

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$M=\frac{F}{f} \text { for } f$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{2}{3 x}+\frac{1}{15 x}=\frac{1}{2}$$

5 step solution

Problem 9

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{7 x}{2}-\frac{9 x}{2} $$

4 step solution

Problem 9

Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{2 z-5}{7 z}$$

4 step solution

Problem 10

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$P=\frac{A}{1+r t} \text { for } A$$

3 step solution

Problem 10

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{5}{6 x}-\frac{1}{8 x}=\frac{17}{24}$$

6 step solution

Problem 10

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{3 a}{4}-\frac{a}{4} $$

4 step solution

Problem 10

Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{z-12}{4 z}$$

6 step solution

Problem 11

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2} \text { for } a$$

6 step solution

Problem 11

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{10}{x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 11

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{x-3}{2 x}-\frac{3 x-5}{2 x} $$

5 step solution

Problem 11

Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{5 y-1}{y^{2}-4}$$

5 step solution

Problem 12

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{y}-w \text { for } y$$

3 step solution

Problem 12

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{5}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2 x}=\frac{1}{x}$$

6 step solution

Problem 12

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{9-4 y}{3 y}-\frac{6-y}{3 y} $$

4 step solution

Problem 12

Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{2 y-1}{y^{2}-9}$$

6 step solution

Problem 13

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{2 x}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{y}=0 \text { for } x$$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x}=2$$

7 step solution

Problem 13

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{3 x-4}{2 x-4}+\frac{2 x-6}{2 x-4} $$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{x-1}{x^{2}+4}$$

5 step solution

Problem 14

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3 y}+z=0 \text { for } y$$

3 step solution

Problem 14

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{11}{6}$$

8 step solution

Problem 14

Find the domain of each rational expression. $$\frac{y+5}{y^{2}+9}$$

5 step solution

Problem 15

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}} \text { for } R_{1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 15

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{100}{x}=\frac{150}{x+5}-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Perform the indicated operations. Reduce answers to their lowest terms. See Example \(I\) $$ \frac{x^{2}+4 x-6}{x^{2}-9}-\frac{x^{2}+2 x-12}{x^{2}-9} $$

5 step solution

Problem 15

Which real numbers cannot be used in place of the variable in each rational expression? $$\frac{2 a-3}{a^{2}+5 a+6}$$

5 step solution

Problem 16

$$\text { Solve each formula for the indicated variable.}$$ $$\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}} \text { for } R_{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Find the solution set to each equation. $$\frac{30}{x}=\frac{50}{x+10}+\frac{1}{2}$$

6 step solution

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