Chapter 1

Algebra for College Students · 342 exercises

Problem 66

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. A number decreased by 7

3 step solution

Problem 66

Explain how the associative and commutative properties can help simplify \([(25)(97)](-4)\).

4 step solution

Problem 66

Simplify each numerical expression. $$-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 66

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$12+5[3(7-4)]$$

4 step solution

Problem 67

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. Five less than a number

3 step solution

Problem 67

Your friend keeps getting an answer of 64 when simplifying \(-2^{6}\). What mistake is he making, and how would you help him?

4 step solution

Problem 67

Simplify each numerical expression. $$(-6)(-9)+(-7)(4)$$

3 step solution

Problem 67

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$[3+2(4 \cdot 1-2)][18-(2 \cdot 4-7 \cdot 1)]$$

9 step solution

Problem 68

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. A number subtracted from 75

4 step solution

Problem 68

Write a sentence explaining in your own words how to evaluate the expression \((-8)^{2}\). Also write a sentence explaining how to evaluate \(-8^{2}\).

4 step solution

Problem 68

Simplify each numerical expression. $$(-7)(-7)-(-6)(4)$$

4 step solution

Problem 68

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$3[4(6+7)]+2[3(4-2)]$$

4 step solution

Problem 69

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. The product of a number and 50

3 step solution

Problem 69

For what natural numbers \(n\) does \((-1)^{n}=-1\) ? For what natural numbers \(n\) does \((-1)^{n}=1\) ? Explain your answers.

5 step solution

Problem 69

Simplify each numerical expression. $$3(5-9)-3(-6)$$

4 step solution

Problem 69

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$14+4\left(\frac{8-2}{12-9}\right)-2\left(\frac{9-1}{19-15}\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 70

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. One-third of a number

3 step solution

Problem 70

Is the set \(\\{0,1\\}\) closed with respect to addition? Is the set \(\\{0,1\\}\) closed with respect to multiplication? Explain your answers.

3 step solution

Problem 70

Simplify each numerical expression. $$7(8-9)+(-6)(4)$$

3 step solution

Problem 70

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$12+2\left(\frac{12-2}{7-2}\right)-3\left(\frac{12-9}{17-14}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 71

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. Four less than one-half of a number

4 step solution

Problem 71

Simplify each numerical expression. $$(6-11)(4-9)$$

4 step solution

Problem 71

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$[7+2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5-5] \div 8$$

3 step solution

Problem 72

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. Seven more than three times a number

4 step solution

Problem 72

Simplify each numerical expression. $$(7-12)(-3-2)$$

3 step solution

Problem 72

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$[27-(4 \cdot 2+5 \cdot 2)][(5 \cdot 6-4)-20]$$

3 step solution

Problem 73

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. The quotient of a number and 8

3 step solution

Problem 73

Simplify each numerical expression. $$-6(-3-9-1)$$

2 step solution

Problem 73

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$\frac{3 \cdot 8-4 \cdot 3}{5 \cdot 7-34}+19$$

4 step solution

Problem 74

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. The quotient of 50 and a number

4 step solution

Problem 74

Simplify each numerical expression. $$-8(-3-4-6)$$

3 step solution

Problem 74

Simplify each of the numerical expressions. $$\frac{4 \cdot 9-3 \cdot 5-3}{18-12}$$

4 step solution

Problem 75

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. Nine less than twice a number

3 step solution

Problem 75

Simplify each numerical expression. $$56 \div(-8)-(-6) \div(-2)$$

3 step solution

Problem 76

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. Six more than one-third of a number

3 step solution

Problem 76

Simplify each numerical expression. $$-65 \div 5-(-13)(-2)+(-36) \div 12$$

4 step solution

Problem 76

Explain in your own words the difference between the reflexive property of equality and the symmetric property of equality.

3 step solution

Problem 77

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. Ten times the difference of a number and 6

3 step solution

Problem 77

Simplify each numerical expression. $$-3[5-(-2)]-2(-4-9)$$

5 step solution

Problem 77

Your friend keeps getting an answer of 30 when simplifying \(7+8(2)\). What mistake is he making and how would you help him?

6 step solution

Problem 78

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression and use \(n\) to represent the unknown number. Twelve times the sum of a number and 7

4 step solution

Problem 78

Simplify each numerical expression. $$-2(-7+13)+6(-3-2)$$

3 step solution

Problem 78

Do you think \(3 \sqrt{2}\) is a rational or an irrational number? Defend your answer.

4 step solution

Problem 79

Answer the question with an algebraic expression. Brian is \(n\) years old. How old will he be in 20 years?

3 step solution

Problem 79

Simplify each numerical expression. $$\frac{-6+24}{-3}+\frac{-7}{-6-1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 79

Explain why every integer is a rational number but not every rational number is an integer.

5 step solution

Problem 80

Answer the question with an algebraic expression. Crystal is \(n\) years old. How old was she 5 years ago?

4 step solution

Problem 80

Simplify each numerical expression. $$\frac{-12+20}{-4}+\frac{-7-11}{-9}$$

5 step solution

Problem 81

Answer the question with an algebraic expression. Pam is \(t\) years old, and her mother is 3 less than twice as old as Pam. What is the age of Pam's mother?

5 step solution

Problem 81

Simplify each numerical expression. $$14.1-(17.2-13.6)$$

3 step solution

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