Chapter 9
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 580 exercises
Problem 30
Finding the \(n\)th Term of a Geometric Sequence Write the first five terms of the geometric sequence. Find the common ratio and write the \(n\)th term of the sequence as a function of \(n.\) $$a_{1}=30, a_{k+1}=-\frac{2}{3} a_{k}$$
3 step solution
Problem 31
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((2 x-y)^{5}\)
4 step solution
Problem 31
Use the table feature of a graphing utility to find the first 10 terms of the sequences. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=(-1)^{n}+1$$
5 step solution
Problem 31
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{1}=5, d=6$$
5 step solution
Problem 31
Find the probability for the experiment of drawing two marbles at random (without replacement) from a bag containing one green, two yellow, and three red marbles. (Hint: Use combinations to find the numbers of outcomes for the given event and sample space.) Neither marble is yellow.
3 step solution
Problem 31
Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=11, r=1.03,12 \mathrm{th}\) term
2 step solution
Problem 32
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((5 x-y)^{4}\)
5 step solution
Problem 32
Use the table feature of a graphing utility to find the first 10 terms of the sequences. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=(-1)^{n+1}+8$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{1}=5, d=-\frac{3}{4}$$
5 step solution
Problem 32
Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{5} P_{5}$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Find the probability for the experiment of drawing two marbles at random (without replacement) from a bag containing one green, two yellow, and three red marbles. (Hint: Use combinations to find the numbers of outcomes for the given event and sample space.) The marbles are of different colors.
4 step solution
Problem 32
Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=24, r=2.6,8\)th term
3 step solution
Problem 33
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((4 y-3)^{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 33
Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=\frac{n^{2}}{n^{2}+1}\\\ &a_{10}= \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{1}=-2.6, d=0.2$$
5 step solution
Problem 33
Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{8} P_{3}$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
The complement of an event \(A\) is the collection of all outcomes in the sample space that are not in \(A\). If the probability of \(A\) is \(P(A),\) then the probability of the complement \(A^{\prime}\) is given by \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=1-P(A) .\) You are given the probability that an event will happen. Find the probability that the event will not happen. $$P(E)=0.75$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=8, r=-\frac{4}{3}, 7 \mathrm{th}\) term
3 step solution
Problem 34
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((2 y-5)^{3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 34
Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=\frac{n^{2}}{2 n+1}\\\ &a_{5}= \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 34
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{1}=-10, d=9$$
5 step solution
Problem 34
Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{20} P_{2}$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
The complement of an event \(A\) is the collection of all outcomes in the sample space that are not in \(A\). If the probability of \(A\) is \(P(A),\) then the probability of the complement \(A^{\prime}\) is given by \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=1-P(A) .\) You are given the probability that an event will happen. Find the probability that the event will not happen. $$P(E)=0.36$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=8, r=-\frac{3}{4}, 9\)th term
5 step solution
Problem 35
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((2 r-3 s)^{6}\)
3 step solution
Problem 35
Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=(-1)^{n}(3 n-2)\\\ &a_{25}= \end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 35
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{8}=26, a_{12}=42$$
3 step solution
Problem 35
Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{6} P_{5}$$
4 step solution
Problem 35
The complement of an event \(A\) is the collection of all outcomes in the sample space that are not in \(A\). If the probability of \(A\) is \(P(A),\) then the probability of the complement \(A^{\prime}\) is given by \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=1-P(A) .\) You are given the probability that an event will happen. Find the probability that the event will not happen. $$P(E)=\frac{2}{3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 35
Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=-\frac{1}{4}, r=8,6\)th term
2 step solution
Problem 36
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((4 x-3 y)^{4}\)
3 step solution
Problem 36
Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=(-1)^{n-1}[n(n-1)]\\\ &a_{16}= \end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 36
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{6}=-38, a_{11}=-73$$
3 step solution
Problem 36
Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{7} P_{4}$$
5 step solution
Problem 36
The complement of an event \(A\) is the collection of all outcomes in the sample space that are not in \(A\). If the probability of \(A\) is \(P(A),\) then the probability of the complement \(A^{\prime}\) is given by \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=1-P(A) .\) You are given the probability that an event will happen. Find the probability that the event will not happen. $$P(E)=\frac{7}{8}$$
2 step solution
Problem 36
Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=-\frac{1}{128}, r=2,12 \mathrm{th}\) term
3 step solution
Problem 37
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \(\left(x^{2}+2\right)^{4}\)
4 step solution
Problem 37
Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=\frac{2^{n+1}}{2^{n}+1}\\\ &a_{7}= \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 37
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{3}=19, a_{15}=-1.7$$
3 step solution
Problem 37
Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using a graphing utility. $$_{30} P_{6}$$
3 step solution
Problem 37
You are given the probability that an event will not happen. Find the probability that the event will happen. $$P\left(E^{\prime}\right)=0.12$$
3 step solution
Problem 37
Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=7, r=\sqrt{2}, 14 \mathrm{th}\) term
2 step solution
Problem 38
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \(\left(y^{2}+2\right)^{6}\)
5 step solution
Problem 38
Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=\frac{3^{n}}{3^{n}+1}\\\ &a_{6}= \end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 38
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{5}=16, a_{14}=38.5$$
3 step solution
Problem 38
You are given the probability that an event will not happen. Find the probability that the event will happen. $$P\left(E^{\prime}\right)=0.84$$
3 step solution
Problem 38
Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=2, r=\sqrt{3}, 11 \mathrm{th}\) term
2 step solution
Problem 39
Write an expression for the apparent \(n\) th term of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with \(1 .\)) $$3,8,13,18,23, \dots$$
3 step solution
Problem 39
Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Find the common difference and write the \(n\) th term of the sequence as a function of \(n .\) $$a_{1}=15, a_{k+1}=a_{k}+4$$
3 step solution
Problem 39
Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using a graphing utility. $$_{120} P_{4}$$
3 step solution