Chapter 9

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 580 exercises

Problem 30

Finding the \(n\)th Term of a Geometric Sequence Write the first five terms of the geometric sequence. Find the common ratio and write the \(n\)th term of the sequence as a function of \(n.\) $$a_{1}=30, a_{k+1}=-\frac{2}{3} a_{k}$$

3 step solution

Problem 31

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((2 x-y)^{5}\)

4 step solution

Problem 31

Use the table feature of a graphing utility to find the first 10 terms of the sequences. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=(-1)^{n}+1$$

5 step solution

Problem 31

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{1}=5, d=6$$

5 step solution

Problem 31

Find the probability for the experiment of drawing two marbles at random (without replacement) from a bag containing one green, two yellow, and three red marbles. (Hint: Use combinations to find the numbers of outcomes for the given event and sample space.) Neither marble is yellow.

3 step solution

Problem 31

Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=11, r=1.03,12 \mathrm{th}\) term

2 step solution

Problem 32

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((5 x-y)^{4}\)

5 step solution

Problem 32

Use the table feature of a graphing utility to find the first 10 terms of the sequences. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=(-1)^{n+1}+8$$

3 step solution

Problem 32

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{1}=5, d=-\frac{3}{4}$$

5 step solution

Problem 32

Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{5} P_{5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Find the probability for the experiment of drawing two marbles at random (without replacement) from a bag containing one green, two yellow, and three red marbles. (Hint: Use combinations to find the numbers of outcomes for the given event and sample space.) The marbles are of different colors.

4 step solution

Problem 32

Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=24, r=2.6,8\)th term

3 step solution

Problem 33

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((4 y-3)^{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 33

Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=\frac{n^{2}}{n^{2}+1}\\\ &a_{10}= \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{1}=-2.6, d=0.2$$

5 step solution

Problem 33

Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{8} P_{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

The complement of an event \(A\) is the collection of all outcomes in the sample space that are not in \(A\). If the probability of \(A\) is \(P(A),\) then the probability of the complement \(A^{\prime}\) is given by \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=1-P(A) .\) You are given the probability that an event will happen. Find the probability that the event will not happen. $$P(E)=0.75$$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=8, r=-\frac{4}{3}, 7 \mathrm{th}\) term

3 step solution

Problem 34

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((2 y-5)^{3}\)

3 step solution

Problem 34

Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=\frac{n^{2}}{2 n+1}\\\ &a_{5}= \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 34

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{1}=-10, d=9$$

5 step solution

Problem 34

Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{20} P_{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

The complement of an event \(A\) is the collection of all outcomes in the sample space that are not in \(A\). If the probability of \(A\) is \(P(A),\) then the probability of the complement \(A^{\prime}\) is given by \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=1-P(A) .\) You are given the probability that an event will happen. Find the probability that the event will not happen. $$P(E)=0.36$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=8, r=-\frac{3}{4}, 9\)th term

5 step solution

Problem 35

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((2 r-3 s)^{6}\)

3 step solution

Problem 35

Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=(-1)^{n}(3 n-2)\\\ &a_{25}= \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{8}=26, a_{12}=42$$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{6} P_{5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 35

The complement of an event \(A\) is the collection of all outcomes in the sample space that are not in \(A\). If the probability of \(A\) is \(P(A),\) then the probability of the complement \(A^{\prime}\) is given by \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=1-P(A) .\) You are given the probability that an event will happen. Find the probability that the event will not happen. $$P(E)=\frac{2}{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=-\frac{1}{4}, r=8,6\)th term

2 step solution

Problem 36

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((4 x-3 y)^{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 36

Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=(-1)^{n-1}[n(n-1)]\\\ &a_{16}= \end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 36

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{6}=-38, a_{11}=-73$$

3 step solution

Problem 36

Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using the formula from this section. $$_{7} P_{4}$$

5 step solution

Problem 36

The complement of an event \(A\) is the collection of all outcomes in the sample space that are not in \(A\). If the probability of \(A\) is \(P(A),\) then the probability of the complement \(A^{\prime}\) is given by \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=1-P(A) .\) You are given the probability that an event will happen. Find the probability that the event will not happen. $$P(E)=\frac{7}{8}$$

2 step solution

Problem 36

Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=-\frac{1}{128}, r=2,12 \mathrm{th}\) term

3 step solution

Problem 37

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \(\left(x^{2}+2\right)^{4}\)

4 step solution

Problem 37

Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=\frac{2^{n+1}}{2^{n}+1}\\\ &a_{7}= \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 37

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{3}=19, a_{15}=-1.7$$

3 step solution

Problem 37

Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using a graphing utility. $$_{30} P_{6}$$

3 step solution

Problem 37

You are given the probability that an event will not happen. Find the probability that the event will happen. $$P\left(E^{\prime}\right)=0.12$$

3 step solution

Problem 37

Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=7, r=\sqrt{2}, 14 \mathrm{th}\) term

2 step solution

Problem 38

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \(\left(y^{2}+2\right)^{6}\)

5 step solution

Problem 38

Find the indicated term of the sequence. $$\begin{aligned} &a_{n}=\frac{3^{n}}{3^{n}+1}\\\ &a_{6}= \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 38

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Use the table feature of a graphing utility to verify your results. $$a_{5}=16, a_{14}=38.5$$

3 step solution

Problem 38

You are given the probability that an event will not happen. Find the probability that the event will happen. $$P\left(E^{\prime}\right)=0.84$$

3 step solution

Problem 38

Finding a Term of a Geometric Sequence Find the indicated term of the geometric sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. \(a_{1}=2, r=\sqrt{3}, 11 \mathrm{th}\) term

2 step solution

Problem 39

Write an expression for the apparent \(n\) th term of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with \(1 .\)) $$3,8,13,18,23, \dots$$

3 step solution

Problem 39

Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. Find the common difference and write the \(n\) th term of the sequence as a function of \(n .\) $$a_{1}=15, a_{k+1}=a_{k}+4$$

3 step solution

Problem 39

Evaluate \(_{n} P_{r}\) using a graphing utility. $$_{120} P_{4}$$

3 step solution

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