Chapter 7
College Algebra and Calculus: An Applied Approach · 401 exercises
Problem 44
Sketch the graph of the function and describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}x^{2}-4, & x \leq 0 \\ 2 x+4, & x>0\end{array}\right.\)
3 step solution
Problem 44
Use the limit definition to find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the given point. Then verify your results by using a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x+2} ;(7,3) $$
4 step solution
Problem 44
find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{2-x}{x^{2}-4} $$
3 step solution
Problem 45
Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the point \((2, f(2)) .\) Use a graphing utility to check your result by graphing the original function and the tangent line in the same viewing window. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-2 x+1} $$
4 step solution
Problem 45
find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=\frac{4 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2 x+5}{x^{2}} $$
3 step solution
Problem 45
Use the limit definition to find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the given point. Then verify your results by using a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x} ;(1,1) $$
3 step solution
Problem 45
find the limit $$ \lim _{t \rightarrow 4} \frac{t+4}{t^{2}-16} $$
3 step solution
Problem 46
Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the point \((2, f(2)) .\) Use a graphing utility to check your result by graphing the original function and the tangent line in the same viewing window. $$ f(x)=\left(4-3 x^{2}\right)^{-2 / 3} $$
4 step solution
Problem 46
The number \(N\) of gallons of regular unleaded gasoline sold by a gasoline station at a price of \(p\) dollars per gallon is given by \(N=f(p)\). (a) Describe the meaning of \(f^{\prime}(2.959)\) (b) Is \(f^{\prime}(2.959)\) usually positive or negative? Explain.
3 step solution
Problem 46
find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=\frac{-6 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-2 x+1}{x} $$
3 step solution
Problem 46
Find the constant \(a\) (Exercise 45\()\) and the constants \(a\) and \(b\) (Exercise
46 ) such that the function is continuous on the entire real line.
\(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}2, & x \leq-1 \\ a x+b, & -1
3 step solution
Problem 46
Use the limit definition to find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the given point. Then verify your results by using a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x-1} ;(2,1) $$
4 step solution
Problem 46
find the limit $$ \lim _{t \rightarrow 1} \frac{t^{2}+t-2}{t^{2}-1} $$
3 step solution
Problem 47
Use a symbolic differentiation utility to find the derivative of the function. Graph the function and its derivative in the same viewing window. Describe the behavior of the function when the derivative is zero. $$ f(x)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x^{2}+1} $$
3 step solution
Problem 47
Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of \(f\) has a horizontal tangent. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x-1} $$
3 step solution
Problem 47
find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x^{4 / 5}+x $$
4 step solution
Problem 47
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(h(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}-x-2}\)
4 step solution
Problem 47
Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of \(f\) and parallel to the given line. $$ f(x)=-\frac{1}{4} x^{2} \quad x+y=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 47
find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} \frac{x^{3}+8}{x+2} $$
3 step solution
Problem 48
Use a symbolic differentiation utility to find the derivative of the function. Graph the function and its derivative in the same viewing window. Describe the behavior of the function when the derivative is zero. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{2 x}{x+1}} $$
3 step solution
Problem 48
Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of \(f\) has a horizontal tangent. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}+1} $$
4 step solution
Problem 48
find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x^{1 / 3}-1 $$
3 step solution
Problem 48
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(k(x)=\frac{x-4}{x^{2}-5 x+4}\)
4 step solution
Problem 48
Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of \(f\) and parallel to the given line. $$ f(x)=x^{2}+1 \quad 2 x+y=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 48
find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x^{3}-1}{x+1} $$
3 step solution
Problem 49
Use a symbolic differentiation utility to find the derivative of the function. Graph the function and its derivative in the same viewing window. Describe the behavior of the function when the derivative is zero. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}} $$
3 step solution
Problem 49
Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of \(f\) has a horizontal tangent. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{4}}{x^{3}+1} $$
4 step solution
Problem 49
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}2 x-4, & x \leq 3 \\ x^{2}-2 x, & x>3\end{array}\right.\)
5 step solution
Problem 49
Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of \(f\) and parallel to the given line. $$ f(x)=-\frac{1}{2} x^{3} \quad 6 x+y+4=0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 49
find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} \frac{|x+2|}{x+2} $$
4 step solution
Problem 50
Use a symbolic differentiation utility to find the derivative of the function. Graph the function and its derivative in the same viewing window. Describe the behavior of the function when the derivative is zero. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x}\left(2-x^{2}\right) $$
4 step solution
Problem 50
Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of \(f\) has a horizontal tangent. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{4}+3}{x^{2}+1} $$
5 step solution
Problem 50
Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the given point, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point, and (c) use the derivative feature of a graphing utility to confirm your results. $$ y=x^{3}+x \quad(-1,-2) $$
4 step solution
Problem 50
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}3 x-1, & x \leq 1 \\ x+1, & x>1\end{array}\right.\)
4 step solution
Problem 50
Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of \(f\) and parallel to the given line. $$ f(x)=x^{2}-x \quad x+2 y-6=0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 50
find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{|x-2|}{x-2} $$
4 step solution
Problem 51
Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{1}{x-2} $$
3 step solution
Problem 51
Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(f^{\prime}\) on the interval \([-2,2]\). $$ f(x)=x(x+1) $$
3 step solution
Problem 51
Describe the \(x\) -values at which the function is differentiable. Explain your reasoning. $$ y=|x+3| $$
2 step solution
Problem 51
$$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x), \text { where } f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} 4-x, & x \neq 2 \\ 0 & x=2 \end{array}\right. $$
3 step solution
Problem 52
Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ s(t)=\frac{1}{t^{2}+3 t-1} $$
3 step solution
Problem 52
Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(f^{\prime}\) on the interval \([-2,2]\). $$ f(x)=x^{2}(x+1) $$
3 step solution
Problem 52
Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the given point, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point, and (c) use the derivative feature of a graphing utility to confirm your results. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}}-x \quad(-1,2) $$
5 step solution
Problem 52
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(f(x)=\llbracket 2 x-1 \rrbracket\)
3 step solution
Problem 52
Describe the \(x\) -values at which the function is differentiable. Explain your reasoning. $$ y=\left|x^{2}-9\right| $$
4 step solution
Problem 52
find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x), \text { where } f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} x^{2}+2, & x \neq 1 \\ 1, & x=1 \end{array}\right. $$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ y=-\frac{4}{(t+2)^{2}} $$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(f^{\prime}\) on the interval \([-2,2]\). $$ f(x)=x(x+1)(x-1) $$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Determine the point(s), if any, at which the graph of the function has a horizontal tangent line. $$ y=-x^{4}+3 x^{2}-1 $$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. \(f(x)=\frac{x}{x^{2}+1}\)
3 step solution