Chapter 7

College Algebra and Calculus: An Applied Approach · 401 exercises

Problem 28

Find the limit. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(-x^{2}+x-2\right) $$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Use the General Power Rule to find the derivative of the function. $$ f(x)=\left(x^{2}-9\right)^{2 / 3} $$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}(\sqrt{x}+3) $$

4 step solution

Problem 29

Find the marginal profit for producing \(x\) units. (The profit is measured in dollars.) $$ P=-0.00025 x^{2}+12.2 x-25,000 $$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. Explain why the function is continuous on the interval(s). If the function has a discontinuity, identify the conditions of continuity that are not satisfied. \(f(x)=\frac{|x+1|}{x+1}\)

4 step solution

Problem 29

Use the limit definition to find the derivative of the function. $$ g(s)=\frac{1}{3} s+2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 29

Find the limit. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \sqrt{x+6} $$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Use the General Power Rule to find the derivative of the function. $$ f(t)=(9 t+2)^{2 / 3} $$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}(x+1) $$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Find the marginal profit for producing \(x\) units. (The profit is measured in dollars.) $$ P=-0.5 x^{3}+30 x^{2}-164.25 x-1000 $$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Find the value of the derivative of the function at the given point. $$ f(t)=4-\frac{4}{3 t} \quad\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{4}{3}\right) $$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. Explain why the function is continuous on the interval(s). If the function has a discontinuity, identify the conditions of continuity that are not satisfied. \(f(x)=\frac{|4-x|}{4-x}\)

3 step solution

Problem 30

Use the limit definition to find the derivative of the function. $$ h(t)=6-\frac{1}{2} t $$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Find the limit. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 4} \sqrt[3]{x+4} $$

3 step solution

Problem 31

Use the General Power Rule to find the derivative of the function. $$ f(t)=\sqrt{t+1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 31

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ f(x)=\frac{3 x-2}{2 x-3} $$

3 step solution

Problem 31

The cost \(C\) (in dollars) of producing \(x\) units of a product is given by \(C=3.6 \sqrt{x}+500\) (a) Find the additional cost when the production increases from 9 to 10 units. (b) Find the marginal cost when \(x=9\). (c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b).

3 step solution

Problem 31

Find the value of the derivative of the function at the given point. $$ f(x)=-\frac{1}{2} x\left(1+x^{2}\right) \quad(1,-1) $$

2 step solution

Problem 31

Describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. Explain why the function is continuous on the interval(s). If the function has a discontinuity, identify the conditions of continuity that are not satisfied. \(f(x)=\llbracket x-1 \rrbracket\)

3 step solution

Problem 31

Use the limit definition to find the derivative of the function. $$ f(x)=x^{2}-4 $$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Find the limit. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{2}{x+2} $$

2 step solution

Problem 32

Use the General Power Rule to find the derivative of the function. $$ g(x)=\sqrt{5-3 x} $$

3 step solution

Problem 32

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{3}+3 x+2}{x^{2}-1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 32

The revenue \(R\) (in dollars) from renting \(x\) apartments can be modeled by \(R=2 x\left(900+32 x-x^{2}\right)\) (a) Find the additional revenue when the number of rentals is increased from 14 to 15 . (b) Find the marginal revenue when \(x=14\). (c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b).

4 step solution

Problem 32

Describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. Explain why the function is continuous on the interval(s). If the function has a discontinuity, identify the conditions of continuity that are not satisfied. \(f(x)=x-\llbracket x \rrbracket\)

3 step solution

Problem 32

Use the limit definition to find the derivative of the function. $$ f(x)=1-x^{2} $$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Find the limit. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} \frac{3 x+1}{2-x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Use the General Power Rule to find the derivative of the function. $$ s(t)=\sqrt{2 t^{2}+5 t+2} $$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ f(x)=\frac{3-2 x-x^{2}}{x^{2}-1} $$

4 step solution

Problem 33

The profit \(P\) (in dollars) from selling \(x\) units of calculus textbooks is given by \(P=-0.05 x^{2}+20 x-1000\) (a) Find the additional profit when the sales increase from 150 to 151 units. (b) Find the marginal profit when \(x=150\). (c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b).

3 step solution

Problem 33

Describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. Explain why the function is continuous on the interval(s). If the function has a discontinuity, identify the conditions of continuity that are not satisfied. \(h(x)=f(g(x)), \quad f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}, \quad g(x)=x-1, x>1\)

4 step solution

Problem 33

Use the limit definition to find the derivative of the function. $$ h(t)=\sqrt{t-1} $$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Find the limit. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} \frac{x^{2}-1}{2 x} $$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Use the General Power Rule to find the derivative of the function. $$ y=\sqrt[3]{3 x^{3}+4 x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 34

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ f(x)=\left(x^{5}-3 x\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right) $$

4 step solution

Problem 34

The population \(P\) (in thousands) of Japan can be modeled by \(P=-14.71 t^{2}+785.5 t+117,216\) where \(t\) is time in years, with \(t=0\) corresponding to 1980 . (a) Evaluate \(P\) for \(t=0,10,15,20\), and 25 . Explain these values. (b) Determine the population growth rate, \(d P / d t\). (c) Evaluate \(d P / d t\) for the same values as in part (a). Explain your results.

4 step solution

Problem 34

Use the limit definition to find the derivative of the function. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x+2} $$

4 step solution

Problem 34

Find the limit. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{4 x-5}{3-x} $$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Use the General Power Rule to find the derivative of the function. $$ y=\sqrt[3]{9 x^{2}+4} $$

4 step solution

Problem 35

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ f(x)=x\left(1-\frac{2}{x+1}\right) $$

3 step solution

Problem 35

The temperature \(T\) (in degrees Fahrenheit) of a person during an illness can be modeled by the equation \(T=-0.0375 t^{2}+0.3 t+100.4\), where \(t\) is time in hours since the person started to show signs of a fever. (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Be sure to choose an appropriate window. \(3 !\) (b) Do the slopes of the tangent lines appear to be positive or negative? What does this tell you? (c) Evaluate the function for \(t=0,4,8\), and \(12 .\) (d) Find \(d T / d t\) and explain its meaning in this situation. (e) Evaluate \(d T / d t\) for \(t=0,4,8\), and \(12 .\)

5 step solution

Problem 35

find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x^{2}-\frac{4}{x}-3 x^{-2} $$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Sketch the graph of the function and describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. \(f(x)=x^{2}-4 x-5\)

5 step solution

Problem 35

Use the limit definition to find the derivative of the function. $$ f(t)=t^{3}-12 t $$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Find the limit. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 7} \frac{5 x}{x+2} $$

3 step solution

Problem 36

Use the General Power Rule to find the derivative of the function. $$ y=2 \sqrt{4-x^{2}} $$

3 step solution

Problem 36

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ h(t)=\frac{t+2}{t^{2}+5 t+6} $$

3 step solution

Problem 36

The profit \(P\) (in dollars) from selling \(x\) units of a product is given by \(P=36,000+2048 \sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{8 x^{2}}, \quad 150 \leq x \leq 275\) Find the marginal profit for each of the following sales. (a) \(x=150\) (b) \(x=175\) (c) \(x=200\) (d) \(x=225\) (e) \(x=250\) (f) \(x=275\)

2 step solution

Problem 36

find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x^{2}-3 x-3 x^{-2}+5 x^{-3} $$

3 step solution

Problem 36

Sketch the graph of the function and describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. \(f(x)=\frac{5}{x^{2}+1} \quad[-2,2]\)

3 step solution

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