Chapter 1
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 541 exercises
Problem 22
Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f+g)(1)$$
3 step solution
Problem 22
Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions algebraically. Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Describe the relationship between the graphs. $$f(x)=9-x^{2}, x \geq 0 ; \quad g(x)=\sqrt{9-x}$$
5 step solution
Problem 22
Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$y=\sqrt{x+5}$$
2 step solution
Problem 23
Determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=\frac{3}{2} x$$
3 step solution
Problem 23
Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions algebraically. Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Describe the relationship between the graphs. $$f(x)=1-x^{3}, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{1-x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 23
Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$2 x+3 y=4$$
3 step solution
Problem 23
Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=2-x^{2}\)
3 step solution
Problem 23
Use the point on the line and the slope of the line to find three additional points through which the line passes. (There are many correct answers.) Point (7,-2) Slope \(m=\frac{1}{2}\)
2 step solution
Problem 24
Determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x^{2}-4 x$$
5 step solution
Problem 24
Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f g)(4)$$
3 step solution
Problem 24
Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions algebraically. Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Describe the relationship between the graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{1+x}, x \geq 0 ; \quad g(x)=\frac{1-x}{x}, 0< x \leq 1$$
3 step solution
Problem 24
Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$x=-y+5$$
3 step solution
Problem 24
Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=x^{3}-3\)
3 step solution
Problem 24
Use the point on the line and the slope of the line to find three additional points through which the line passes. (There are many correct answers.) Point (-1,-6) Slope \(m=-\frac{1}{3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 25
Determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2$$
3 step solution
Problem 25
Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f / g)(-5)$$
3 step solution
Problem 25
Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=-\frac{7}{2} x-3, \quad g(x)=-\frac{2 x+6}{7}$$
3 step solution
Problem 25
Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=\sqrt{x-3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 25
$$f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2$$
4 step solution
Problem 25
Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. $$(0,-2), \quad m=3$$
5 step solution
Problem 26
Determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-1}$$
4 step solution
Problem 26
Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f / g)(0)$$
4 step solution
Problem 26
Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=\sqrt{1-x}\)
3 step solution
Problem 26
Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$x+y^{2}=3$$
3 step solution
Problem 26
Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. $$(-3,6), \quad m=-3$$
5 step solution
Problem 27
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=3$$
3 step solution
Problem 27
Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f-g)(t+1)$$
3 step solution
Problem 27
Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=x^{3}+5, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-5}$$
3 step solution
Problem 27
(a) use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=3$$
2 step solution
Problem 27
Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=|x-2|\)
3 step solution
Problem 27
Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$y=|4-x|$$
2 step solution
Problem 27
Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. $$(2,-3), \quad m=-\frac{1}{2}$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f+g)(t-3)$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{3}}{2}, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{2 x}$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
(a) use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=4-|x|\)
3 step solution
Problem 28
Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$|y|=3-2 x$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. $$(-2,-5), \quad m=\frac{3}{4}$$
5 step solution
Problem 29
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x^{2 / 3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=-\sqrt{x-8} ; \quad g(x)=8+x^{2}, \quad x \leq 0$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
(a) use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x^{2 / 3}$$
2 step solution
Problem 29
Sketch the graph of the equation. \(x=y^{2}-1\)
3 step solution
Problem 29
Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$x=-7$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. \((6,-1), \quad m\) is undefined.
3 step solution
Problem 30
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=-x^{3 / 4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=\sqrt[4]{3 x-10} ; \quad g(x)=\frac{x^{4}+10}{3}, \quad x \geq 0$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
(a) use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=-x^{3 / 4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
Sketch the graph of the equation. \(x=y^{2}+4\)
4 step solution
Problem 30
Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$y=8$$
2 step solution