Chapter 1

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 541 exercises

Problem 22

Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f+g)(1)$$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions algebraically. Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Describe the relationship between the graphs. $$f(x)=9-x^{2}, x \geq 0 ; \quad g(x)=\sqrt{9-x}$$

5 step solution

Problem 22

Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$y=\sqrt{x+5}$$

2 step solution

Problem 23

Determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=\frac{3}{2} x$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions algebraically. Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Describe the relationship between the graphs. $$f(x)=1-x^{3}, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{1-x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 23

Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$2 x+3 y=4$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=2-x^{2}\)

3 step solution

Problem 23

Use the point on the line and the slope of the line to find three additional points through which the line passes. (There are many correct answers.) Point (7,-2) Slope \(m=\frac{1}{2}\)

2 step solution

Problem 24

Determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x^{2}-4 x$$

5 step solution

Problem 24

Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f g)(4)$$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions algebraically. Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Describe the relationship between the graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{1+x}, x \geq 0 ; \quad g(x)=\frac{1-x}{x}, 0< x \leq 1$$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$x=-y+5$$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=x^{3}-3\)

3 step solution

Problem 24

Use the point on the line and the slope of the line to find three additional points through which the line passes. (There are many correct answers.) Point (-1,-6) Slope \(m=-\frac{1}{3}\)

3 step solution

Problem 25

Determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2$$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f / g)(-5)$$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=-\frac{7}{2} x-3, \quad g(x)=-\frac{2 x+6}{7}$$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=\sqrt{x-3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 25

$$f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2$$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. $$(0,-2), \quad m=3$$

5 step solution

Problem 26

Determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 26

Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f / g)(0)$$

4 step solution

Problem 26

Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=\sqrt{1-x}\)

3 step solution

Problem 26

Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$x+y^{2}=3$$

3 step solution

Problem 26

Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. $$(-3,6), \quad m=-3$$

5 step solution

Problem 27

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=3$$

3 step solution

Problem 27

Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f-g)(t+1)$$

3 step solution

Problem 27

Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=x^{3}+5, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-5}$$

3 step solution

Problem 27

(a) use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=3$$

2 step solution

Problem 27

Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=|x-2|\)

3 step solution

Problem 27

Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$y=|4-x|$$

2 step solution

Problem 27

Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. $$(2,-3), \quad m=-\frac{1}{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 28

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x$$

3 step solution

Problem 28

Evaluate the indicated function for \(f(x)=x^{2}-1\) and \(g(x)=x-2\) algebraically. If possible, use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$(f+g)(t-3)$$

3 step solution

Problem 28

Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{3}}{2}, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{2 x}$$

3 step solution

Problem 28

(a) use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x$$

3 step solution

Problem 28

Sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=4-|x|\)

3 step solution

Problem 28

Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$|y|=3-2 x$$

3 step solution

Problem 28

Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. $$(-2,-5), \quad m=\frac{3}{4}$$

5 step solution

Problem 29

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x^{2 / 3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=-\sqrt{x-8} ; \quad g(x)=8+x^{2}, \quad x \leq 0$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

(a) use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=x^{2 / 3}$$

2 step solution

Problem 29

Sketch the graph of the equation. \(x=y^{2}-1\)

3 step solution

Problem 29

Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$x=-7$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Find an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has the indicated slope. Sketch the line by hand. Use a graphing utility to verify your sketch, if possible. \((6,-1), \quad m\) is undefined.

3 step solution

Problem 30

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=-x^{3 / 4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Show that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverse functions (a) algebraically, (b) graphically, and (c) numerically. $$f(x)=\sqrt[4]{3 x-10} ; \quad g(x)=\frac{x^{4}+10}{3}, \quad x \geq 0$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

(a) use a graphing utility to graph the function and (b) determine the open intervals on which the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$f(x)=-x^{3 / 4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Sketch the graph of the equation. \(x=y^{2}+4\)

4 step solution

Problem 30

Determine whether the equation represents \(y\) as a function of \(x.\) $$y=8$$

2 step solution

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