Chapter 1

Algebra and Trigonometry · 568 exercises

Problem 37

Dimensions of a Lot A square plot of land has a building 60 \(\mathrm{ft}\) long and 40 \(\mathrm{ft}\) wide at one comer. The rest of the land outside the building forms a parking lot. If the parking lot has area \(12,000 \mathrm{ft}^{2},\) what are the dimensions of the entire plot of land?

5 step solution

Problem 38

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a bi. $$ \frac{5-i}{3+4 i} $$

4 step solution

Problem 38

Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ x(2-3 x) \leq 0 $$

7 step solution

Problem 38

Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 8 x^{2}-6 x-9=0 $$

6 step solution

Problem 38

\(5-60\) Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ \left(\frac{x}{x+2}\right)^{2}=\frac{4 x}{x+2}-4 $$

9 step solution

Problem 38

The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. \(\frac{6}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)

6 step solution

Problem 38

Dimensions of a Lot A half-acre building lot is five times as long as it is wide. What are its dimensions? [Note: 1 acre \(=43,560 \mathrm{ft}^{2}\) .

5 step solution

Problem 39

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a bi. $$ \frac{26+39 i}{2-3 i} $$

4 step solution

Problem 39

\(23-48\) Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ 4|x+2|-3<13 $$

4 step solution

Problem 39

Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ x^{2}-3 x-18 \leq 0 $$

7 step solution

Problem 39

Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 3 x^{2}+6 x-5=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 39

\(5-60\) Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{4}-13 x^{2}+40=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 39

The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. \(\frac{3}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3 x+3}\)

7 step solution

Problem 40

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a bi. $$ \frac{25}{4-3 i} $$

5 step solution

Problem 40

\(23-48\) Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ 3-|2 x+4| \leq 1 $$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ x^{2}+5 x+6>0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{2}-6 x+1=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 40

\(5-60\) Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{4}-5 x^{2}+4=0 $$

6 step solution

Problem 40

The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. \(\frac{4}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{35}{x^{2}-1}\)

8 step solution

Problem 41

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a bi. $$ \frac{10 i}{1-2 i} $$

6 step solution

Problem 41

\(23-48\) Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ 8-|2 x-1| \geq 6 $$

8 step solution

Problem 41

Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ 2 x^{2}+x \geq 1 $$

5 step solution

Problem 41

Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ z^{2}-\frac{3}{2} z+\frac{9}{16}=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 41

\(5-60\) Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 2 x^{4}+4 x^{2}+1=0 $$

7 step solution

Problem 41

The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. \(\frac{2 x-7}{2 x+4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

5 step solution

Problem 41

Framing a Painting Ali paints with watercolors on a sheet of paper 20 in. wide by 15 in. high. He then places this sheet on a mat so that a uniformly wide strip of the mat shows all around the picture. The perimeter of the mat is 102 in. How wide is the strip of the mat showing around the picture?

7 step solution

Problem 42

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a bi. $$ (2-3 i)^{-1} $$

5 step solution

Problem 42

\(23-48\) Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ 7|x+2|+5>4 $$

3 step solution

Problem 42

Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ x^{2}

6 step solution

Problem 42

Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 2 y^{2}-y-\frac{1}{2}=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 42

\(5-60\) Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{6}-2 x^{3}-3=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 42

The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. \(\frac{12 x-5}{6 x+3}=2-\frac{5}{x}\)

5 step solution

Problem 42

Dimensions of a Poster \(\quad\) A poster has a rectangular printed area 100 \(\mathrm{cm}\) by 140 \(\mathrm{cm}\) and a blank strip of uniform width around the edges. The perimeter of the poster is 1\(\frac{1}{2}\) times the perimeter of the printed area. What is the width of the blank strip?

6 step solution

Problem 43

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a bi. $$ \frac{4+6 i}{3 i} $$

4 step solution

Problem 43

\(23-48\) Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ \frac{1}{2}\left|4 x+\frac{1}{3}\right|>\frac{5}{6} $$

5 step solution

Problem 43

Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ 3 x^{2}-3 x<2 x^{2}+4 $$

6 step solution

Problem 43

Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 4 x^{2}+16 x-9=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 43

\(5-60\) Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{6}-26 x^{3}-27=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 43

The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. \(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{2 z}-\frac{1}{5 z}=\frac{10}{z+1}\)

4 step solution

Problem 44

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a bi. $$ \frac{-3+5 i}{15 i} $$

6 step solution

Problem 44

\(23-48\) Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ 2\left|\frac{1}{2} x+3\right|+3 \leq 51 $$

5 step solution

Problem 44

Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ 5 x^{2}+3 x \geq 3 x^{2}+2 $$

6 step solution

Problem 44

Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 0=x^{2}-4 x+1 $$

6 step solution

Problem 44

\(5-60\) Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{8}+15 x^{4}=16 $$

7 step solution

Problem 44

The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. \(\frac{1}{1-\frac{3}{2+w}}=60\)

10 step solution

Problem 45

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a bi. $$ \frac{1}{1+i}-\frac{1}{1-i} $$

5 step solution

Problem 45

\(23-48\) Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ 1 \leq|x| \leq 4 $$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ x^{2}>3(x+6) $$

2 step solution

Problem 45

Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ w^{2}=3(w-1) $$

4 step solution

Problem 45

\(5-60\) Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{4 / 3}-5 x^{2 / 3}+6=0 $$

4 step solution

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