Chapter 3

Precalculus Mathematics for Calculus ยท 515 exercises

Problem 42

Find all rational zeros of the polynomial, and write the polynomial in factored form. $$P(x)=6 x^{4}-7 x^{3}-12 x^{2}+3 x+2$$

5 step solution

Problem 42

Find the maximum or minimum value of the function. $$g(x)=2 x(x-4)+7$$

6 step solution

Problem 42

Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \(P(c)\). $$P(x)=x^{3}-x^{2}+x+5, \quad c=-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i\) $$\frac{4+6 i}{3 i}$$

5 step solution

Problem 43

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, and then sketch a graph of the rational function and state the domain and range. Use a graphing device to confirm your answer. $$s(x)=\frac{4-3 x}{x+7}$$

7 step solution

Problem 43

Find a polynomial with integer coefficients that satisfies the given conditions. \(T\) has degree \(4,\) zeros \(i\) and \(1+i,\) and constant term 12.

6 step solution

Problem 43

Find a function whose graph is a parabola with vertex \((1,-2)\) and that passes through the point \((4,16)\)

5 step solution

Problem 43

Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \(P(c)\). $$P(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}-7, \quad c=-2$$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i\) $$\frac{-3+5 i}{15 i}$$

5 step solution

Problem 44

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, and then sketch a graph of the rational function and state the domain and range. Use a graphing device to confirm your answer. $$s(x)=\frac{1-2 x}{2 x+3}$$

6 step solution

Problem 44

Find a polynomial with integer coefficients that satisfies the given conditions. \(U\) has degree \(5,\) zeros \(\underline{4},-1,\) and \(-i,\) and leading coefficient 4 the zero \(-1\) has multiplicity 2.

6 step solution

Problem 44

Find all rational zeros of the polynomial, and write the polynomial in factored form. $$P(x)=x^{5}-4 x^{4}-3 x^{3}+22 x^{2}-4 x-24$$

6 step solution

Problem 44

Find a function whose graph is a parabola with vertex \((3,4)\) and that passes through the point \((1,-8)\)

6 step solution

Problem 44

Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \(P(c)\). $$P(x)=2 x^{3}-21 x^{2}+9 x-200, \quad c=11$$

7 step solution

Problem 45

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i\) $$\frac{1}{1+i}-\frac{1}{1-i}$$

6 step solution

Problem 45

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, and then sketch a graph of the rational function and state the domain and range. Use a graphing device to confirm your answer. $$r(x)=\frac{18}{(x-3)^{2}}$$

7 step solution

Problem 45

Find all zeros of the polynomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}+4 x+8$$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Find all rational zeros of the polynomial, and write the polynomial in factored form. $$P(x)=3 x^{5}-14 x^{4}-14 x^{3}+36 x^{2}+43 x+10$$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Find the domain and range of the function. $$f(x)=-x^{2}+4 x-3$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

Determine the end behavior of \(P\). Compare the graphs of \(P\) and \(Q\) in large and small viewing rectangles, as in Example \(3(b)\). $$P(x)=x^{11}-9 x^{9} ; \quad Q(x)=x^{11}$$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \(P(c)\). $$P(x)=5 x^{4}+30 x^{3}-40 x^{2}+36 x+14, \quad c=-7$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i\) $$\frac{(1+2 i)(3-i)}{2+i}$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, and then sketch a graph of the rational function and state the domain and range. Use a graphing device to confirm your answer. $$r(x)=\frac{x-2}{(x+1)^{2}}$$

7 step solution

Problem 46

Find all zeros of the polynomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}-7 x^{2}+17 x-15$$

6 step solution

Problem 46

Find all rational zeros of the polynomial, and write the polynomial in factored form. $$P(x)=2 x^{6}-3 x^{5}-13 x^{4}+29 x^{3}-27 x^{2}+32 x-12$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Find the domain and range of the function. $$f(x)=x^{2}-2 x-3$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Determine the end behavior of \(P\). Compare the graphs of \(P\) and \(Q\) in large and small viewing rectangles, as in Example \(3(b)\). $$P(x)=2 x^{2}-x^{12} ; \quad Q(x)=-x^{12}$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \(P(c)\). $$P(x)=6 x^{5}+10 x^{3}+x+1, \quad c=-2$$

5 step solution

Problem 47

Evaluate the radical expression and express the result in the form \(a+b i\) $$\sqrt{-25}$$

4 step solution

Problem 47

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, and then sketch a graph of the rational function and state the domain and range. Use a graphing device to confirm your answer. $$s(x)=\frac{4 x-8}{(x-4)(x+1)}$$

6 step solution

Problem 47

Find all zeros of the polynomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}+2 x-1$$

5 step solution

Problem 47

Find all the real zeros of the polynomial. Use the quadratic formula if necessary, as in Example \(3(a)\). $$P(x)=x^{3}+4 x^{2}+3 x-2$$

5 step solution

Problem 47

Find the domain and range of the function. $$f(x)=2 x^{2}+6 x-7$$

5 step solution

Problem 47

The graph of a polynomial function is given. From the graph, find (a) the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts, and (b) the coordinates of all local extrema. $$P(x)=-x^{2}+4 x$$

5 step solution

Problem 47

Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \(P(c)\). $$P(x)=x^{7}-3 x^{2}-1, \quad c=3$$

4 step solution

Problem 48

Evaluate the radical expression and express the result in the form \(a+b i\) $$\sqrt{\frac{-9}{4}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 48

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, and then sketch a graph of the rational function and state the domain and range. Use a graphing device to confirm your answer. $$s(x)=\frac{x+2}{(x+3)(x-1)}$$

5 step solution

Problem 48

Find all zeros of the polynomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}+7 x^{2}+18 x+18$$

5 step solution

Problem 48

Find all the real zeros of the polynomial. Use the quadratic formula if necessary, as in Example \(3(a)\). $$P(x)=x^{3}-5 x^{2}+2 x+12$$

5 step solution

Problem 48

Find the domain and range of the function. $$f(x)=-3 x^{2}+6 x+4$$

3 step solution

Problem 48

Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \(P(c)\). $$P(x)=-2 x^{6}+7 x^{5}+40 x^{4}-7 x^{2}+10 x+112, \quad c=-3$$

6 step solution

Problem 49

Evaluate the radical expression and express the result in the form \(a+b i\) $$\sqrt{-3} \sqrt{-12}$$

4 step solution

Problem 49

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, and then sketch a graph of the rational function and state the domain and range. Use a graphing device to confirm your answer. $$s(x)=\frac{6}{x^{2}-5 x-6}$$

7 step solution

Problem 49

Find all zeros of the polynomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+3 x-2$$

4 step solution

Problem 49

Find all the real zeros of the polynomial. Use the quadratic formula if necessary, as in Example \(3(a)\). $$P(x)=x^{4}-6 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+15 x+4$$

7 step solution

Problem 49

A quadratic function is given. (a) Use a graphing device to find the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function \(f\) correct to two decimal places. (b) Find the exact maximum or minimum value of \(f,\) and compare it with your answer to part (a). $$f(x)=x^{2}+1.79 x-3.21$$

5 step solution

Problem 49

The graph of a polynomial function is given. From the graph, find (a) the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts, and (b) the coordinates of all local extrema. $$P(x)=-\frac{1}{2} x^{3}+\frac{3}{2} x-1$$

3 step solution

Problem 49

Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \(P(c)\). $$P(x)=3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-2 x+1, \quad c=\frac{2}{3}$$

7 step solution

Problem 50

Evaluate the radical expression and express the result in the form \(a+b i\) $$\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}} \sqrt{-27}$$

5 step solution

Problem 50

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, and then sketch a graph of the rational function and state the domain and range. Use a graphing device to confirm your answer. $$s(x)=\frac{2 x-4}{x^{2}+x-2}$$

7 step solution

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