Chapter 5

Precalculus: Functions and Graphs · 379 exercises

Problem 10

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=\tan \left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 10

Find the exact value. (a) \(\cos (5 \pi / 4) \) (b) \(\cos (-11 \pi / 6)\)

6 step solution

Problem 10

Let \(P\) be the point on the unit circle \(U\) that corresponds to \(t .\) Find the coordinates of \(P\) and the exact values of the trigonometric functions of \(t,\) whenever possible. (a) \(-\pi\) (b) \(6 \pi\)

5 step solution

Problem 10

Exer. \(9-12:\) Find the exact radian measure of the angle. (a) \(120^{\circ}\) (b)-135^{0}\( (c) \)210^{\circ}$

4 step solution

Problem 11

Given the indicated parts of triangle \(A B C\) with \(\gamma=90^{\circ},\) approximate the remaining parts. $$\beta=71^{\circ} 51^{\prime}, \quad b=240.0$$

4 step solution

Problem 11

Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift and sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=4 \cos \left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

4 step solution

Problem 11

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=\tan 2 x$$

4 step solution

Problem 11

Find the exact value. (a) \(\tan (5 \pi / 6)\) (b) \(\tan (-\pi / 3)\)

5 step solution

Problem 11

Let \(P\) be the point on the unit circle \(U\) that corresponds to \(t .\) Find the coordinates of \(P\) and the exact values of the trigonometric functions of \(t,\) whenever possible. (a) \(3 \pi / 2 \quad\) (b) \(-7 \pi / 2\)

4 step solution

Problem 11

Exer. \(9-12:\) Find the exact radian measure of the angle. (a) \(450^{\circ}\) (b) \(72^{\circ}\) (c) \(100^{\circ}\)

4 step solution

Problem 12

Given the indicated parts of triangle \(A B C\) with \(\gamma=90^{\circ},\) approximate the remaining parts. $$\alpha=31^{\circ} 10^{\prime}, \quad a=510$$

5 step solution

Problem 12

Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift and sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=3 \cos \left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

4 step solution

Problem 12

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=\tan \frac{1}{2} x$$

5 step solution

Problem 12

Find the exact value. (a) \(\tan 330^{\circ}\) (b) \(\tan \left(-225^{\circ}\right)\)

6 step solution

Problem 12

Let \(P\) be the point on the unit circle \(U\) that corresponds to \(t .\) Find the coordinates of \(P\) and the exact values of the trigonometric functions of \(t,\) whenever possible. (a) \(5 \pi / 2\) \((0)-\pi / 2\)

7 step solution

Problem 12

Exer. \(9-12:\) Find the exact radian measure of the angle. $$\begin{array}{llll} \text { a) } 630^{\circ} & \text { (b) } 54^{\circ} & \text { (c) } 95^{\circ} \end{array}$$

3 step solution

Problem 13

Given the indicated parts of triangle \(A B C\) with \(\gamma=90^{\circ},\) approximate the remaining parts. $$a=25, \quad b=45$$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift and sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=3 \cos \left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

4 step solution

Problem 13

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=\tan \frac{1}{4} x$$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Find the exact value. (a) \(\cot 120^{\circ}\) (b) \(\cot \left(-150^{\circ}\right)\)

6 step solution

Problem 13

Exer. \(13-16:\) Find the exact degree measure of the angle. (a) \(\frac{2 \pi}{3}\) (b) \(\frac{11 \pi}{6} \quad\) (c) \(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\)

5 step solution

Problem 13

Let \(P\) be the point on the unit circle \(U\) that corresponds to \(t .\) Find the coordinates of \(P\) and the exact values of the trigonometric functions of \(t,\) whenever possible. (a) \(9 \pi / 4 \quad\) (b) \(-5 \pi / 4\)

5 step solution

Problem 14

Given the indicated parts of triangle \(A B C\) with \(\gamma=90^{\circ},\) approximate the remaining parts. $$a=31, \quad b=9.0$$

6 step solution

Problem 14

Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift and sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=-\sin (3 x+\pi)-1\)

6 step solution

Problem 14

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=\tan 4 x$$

4 step solution

Problem 14

Find the exact value. (a) \(\cot (3 \pi / 4)\) (b) cot \((-2 \pi / 3)\)

4 step solution

Problem 14

Exer. \(13-16:\) Find the exact degree measure of the angle. $$\begin{array}{cccc} (\mathrm{a}) \frac{5 \pi}{6} & (\mathrm{b}) \frac{4 \pi}{3} & (\mathrm{c}) \frac{11 \pi}{4} \end{array}$$

4 step solution

Problem 14

Let \(P\) be the point on the unit circle \(U\) that corresponds to \(t .\) Find the coordinates of \(P\) and the exact values of the trigonometric functions of \(t,\) whenever possible. (a) \(3 \pi / 4\) \((b)-7 \pi / 4\)

5 step solution

Problem 15

Given the indicated parts of triangle \(A B C\) with \(\gamma=90^{\circ},\) approximate the remaining parts. $$c=5.8, \quad b=2.1$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift and sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=-\cos (3 x+\pi)-2\)

6 step solution

Problem 15

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=2 \tan \left(2 x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 15

Find the exact value. (a) \(\sec (2 \pi / 3)\) (b) \(\sec (-\pi / 6)\)

5 step solution

Problem 15

Let \(P\) be the point on the unit circle \(U\) that corresponds to \(t .\) Find the coordinates of \(P\) and the exact values of the trigonometric functions of \(t,\) whenever possible. $$5 \pi / 4 \quad(0)-\pi / 4$$

5 step solution

Problem 15

Exer. \(13-16:\) Find the exact degree measure of the angle. $$\text { (a) }-\frac{7 \pi}{2} \quad \text { (b) } 7 \pi \quad \text { (c) } \frac{\pi}{9}$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Given the indicated parts of triangle \(A B C\) with \(\gamma=90^{\circ},\) approximate the remaining parts. $$a=0.42, \quad c=0.68$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift and sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=\cos (2 x-\pi)+2\)

5 step solution

Problem 16

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=\frac{1}{3} \tan \left(2 x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 16

Find the exact value. (a) sec \(135^{\circ}\) (b) \(\sec \left(-210^{\circ}\right)\)

5 step solution

Problem 16

Exer. \(13-16:\) Find the exact degree measure of the angle. $$\text { (a) }-\frac{5 \pi}{2} \quad \text { (b) } 9 \pi \quad \text { (c) } \frac{\pi}{16}$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Let \(P\) be the point on the unit circle \(U\) that corresponds to \(t .\) Find the coordinates of \(P\) and the exact values of the trigonometric functions of \(t,\) whenever possible. (a) \(7 \pi / 4\) (b) \(-3 \pi / 4\)

5 step solution

Problem 17

Given the indicated parts of triangle \(A B C\) with \(\gamma=90^{\circ},\) express the third part in terms of the first two. $$\alpha, c ; \quad b$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift and sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=-2 \sin (3 x-\pi)\)

5 step solution

Problem 17

Use a formula for negatives to find the exact value. $$\text { (a) } \sin \left(-90^{\circ}\right) \quad \text { (b) } \cos \left(-\frac{3 \pi}{4}\right) \quad \text { (c) } \tan \left(-45^{\circ}\right)$$

6 step solution

Problem 17

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=-\frac{1}{4} \tan \left(\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Find the exact value. (a) cse \(240^{\circ}\) (b) \(\csc \left(-330^{\circ}\right)\)

3 step solution

Problem 17

Find the exact values of the trigonometric functions for the acute angle \(\theta\). $$\sin \theta=\frac{3}{5}$$

7 step solution

Problem 18

Given the indicated parts of triangle \(A B C\) with \(\gamma=90^{\circ},\) express the third part in terms of the first two. $$\beta, c ; \quad b$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift and sketch the graph of the equation. \(y=3 \cos (3 x-\pi)\)

4 step solution

Problem 18

Use a formula for negatives to find the exact value. $$\text { (a) } \sin \left(-\frac{3 \pi}{2}\right) \quad \text { (b) } \cos \left(-225^{\circ}\right) \quad \text { (c) } \tan (-\pi)$$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Find the period and sketch the graph of the equation. Show the asymptotes. $$y=-3 \tan \left(\frac{1}{3} x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$$

5 step solution

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