Chapter 6

Introductory Algebra for College Students · 696 exercises

Problem 99

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$2 b x^{2}+44 b x+242 b$$

4 step solution

Problem 99

Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. Write a quadratic equation in standard form whose Solutions are \(-3\) and 5

3 step solution

Problem 99

Factor completely. (Hint on Exercises \(97-102\) : Factors contain rational numbers.) $$y^{4}-\frac{y}{1000}$$

5 step solution

Problem 99

In factoring \(3 x^{2}-10 x-8,\) a student lists \((3 x-2)(x+4)\) as a possible factorization. Use FOIL multiplication to determine if this factorization is correct. If it is not correct, describe how the correct factorization can quickly be obtained using these factors.

3 step solution

Problem 100

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$3 x z^{2}-72 x z+432 x$$

4 step solution

Problem 100

Solve each equation. $$x^{3}-x^{2}-16 x+16=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 100

Factor completely. (Hint on Exercises \(97-102\) : Factors contain rational numbers.) $$y^{4}-\frac{y}{8}$$

3 step solution

Problem 100

Explain why \(2 x-10\) cannot be one of the factors in the correct factorization of \(6 x^{2}-19 x+10\).

4 step solution

Problem 101

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$15 a^{2}+11 a b-14 b^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 101

Solve each equation. $$3^{x^{2}-9 x+20}=1$$

4 step solution

Problem 101

Factor \(x^{3}+3 x^{2}+2 x\). If \(x\) represents an integer, use the factorization to describe what the trinomial represents.

4 step solution

Problem 101

What is factoring?

3 step solution

Problem 101

Factor completely. (Hint on Exercises \(97-102\) : Factors contain rational numbers.) $$0.25 x-x^{3}$$

2 step solution

Problem 101

Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. I'm often able to use an incorrect factorization to lead me to the correct factorization.

3 step solution

Problem 102

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$25 a^{2}+25 a b+6 b^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 102

Solve each equation. $$\left(x^{2}-5 x+5\right)^{3}=1$$

4 step solution

Problem 102

A box with no top is to be made from an 8-inch by 6 -inch piece of metal by cutting identical squares from each corner and turning up the sides (see the figure). The volume of the box is modeled by the polynomial \(4 x^{3}-28 x^{2}+48 x .\) Factor the polynomial completely. Then use the dimensions given on the box and show that its volume is equivalent to the factorization that you obtain.

3 step solution

Problem 102

What is a prime polynomial?

4 step solution

Problem 102

Factor completely. (Hint on Exercises \(97-102\) : Factors contain rational numbers.) $$0.64 x-x^{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 102

Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. First factoring out the GCF makes it easier for me to determine how to factor the remaining factor, assuming it is not prime.

3 step solution

Problem 103

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$-36 x^{3} y+62 x^{2} y^{2}-12 x y^{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 103

Use the \([\mathrm{GRAPH}]\) or \([\mathrm{TABLE}]\) feature of a graphing utility to determine if the polynomial on the left side of each equation has been correctly factored. If the graphs of \(y_{1}\) and \(y_{2}\) coincide, or if their corresponding table values are equal, this means that the polynomial on the left side has been correctly factored. If not, factor the trinomial correctly and then use your graphing utility to verify the factorization. \(x^{2}-5 x+6=(x-2)(x-3)\)

3 step solution

Problem 103

Explain how to find the greatest common factor of a list of terms. Give an example with your explanation.

4 step solution

Problem 103

Factor completely. (Hint on Exercises \(97-102\) : Factors contain rational numbers.) $$(x+1)^{2}-25$$

3 step solution

Problem 103

Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. I'm working with a polynomial that has a GCF other than \(1,\) but then it doesn't factor further, so the polynomial that I'm working with is prime.

3 step solution

Problem 104

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$-10 a^{4} b^{2}+15 a^{3} b^{3}+25 a^{2} b^{4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 104

Use an example and explain how to factor out the greatest common factor of a polynomial.

3 step solution

Problem 104

Factor completely. (Hint on Exercises \(97-102\) : Factors contain rational numbers.) $$(x+2)^{2}-49$$

3 step solution

Problem 104

My graphing calculator showed the same graphs for \(y_{1}=4 x^{2}-20 x+24 \quad\) and \(\quad y_{2}=4\left(x^{2}-5 x+6\right), \quad\) so I can conclude that the complete factorization of \(4 x^{2}-20 x+24\) is \(4\left(x^{2}-5 x+6\right)\).

3 step solution

Problem 105

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$a^{2} y-b^{2} y-a^{2} x+b^{2} x$$

4 step solution

Problem 105

Suppose that a polynomial contains four terms and can be factored by grouping. Explain how to obtain the factorization.

3 step solution

Problem 105

Factor completely. (Hint on Exercises \(97-102\) : Factors contain rational numbers.) Divide \(x^{3}-x^{2}-5 x-3\) by \(x-3 .\) Use the quotient to factor \(x^{3}-x^{2}-5 x-3\) completely.

3 step solution

Problem 106

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$b x^{2}-4 b+a x^{2}-4 a$$

4 step solution

Problem 106

Use the \([\mathrm{GRAPH}]\) or \([\mathrm{TABLE}]\) feature of a graphing utility to determine if the polynomial on the left side of each equation has been correctly factored. If the graphs of \(y_{1}\) and \(y_{2}\) coincide, or if their corresponding table values are equal, this means that the polynomial on the left side has been correctly factored. If not, factor the trinomial correctly and then use your graphing utility to verify the factorization. \(2 x^{2}+8 x+6=(x+3)(x+1)\)

4 step solution

Problem 106

Write a sentence that uses the word "factor" as a noun. Then write a sentence that uses the word "factor" as a verb.

2 step solution

Problem 106

Factor completely. (Hint on Exercises \(97-102\) : Factors contain rational numbers.) Divide \(x^{3}+4 x^{2}-3 x-18\) by \(x-2 .\) Use the quotient to factor \(x^{3}+4 x^{2}-3 x-18\) completely.

4 step solution

Problem 107

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$9 a x^{3}+15 a x^{2}-14 a x$$

4 step solution

Problem 107

Intercepts for the graph in \(a[-10,10,1]\) by \([-13,10,1]\) viewing rectangle to solve the quadratic equation. Check by substitution. Use the graph of \(y=x^{2}+3 x-4\) to solve $$x^{2}+3 x-4=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 107

Solve: \(4(x-2)=3 x+5 .\)

3 step solution

Problem 107

Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. After factoring \(20 x^{3}+8 x^{2}\) and \(20 x^{3}+10 x,\) I noticed that I factored the monomial \(20 x^{3}\) in two different ways.

3 step solution

Problem 108

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$4 a y^{3}-12 a y^{2}+9 a y$$

3 step solution

Problem 108

Intercepts for the graph in \(a[-10,10,1]\) by \([-13,10,1]\) viewing rectangle to solve the quadratic equation. Check by substitution. Use the graph of \(y=x^{2}+x-6\) to solve $$x^{2}+x-6=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 108

Graph: \(6 x-5 y \leq 30\).

3 step solution

Problem 108

Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. The trinomial \(3 x^{2}+2 x+1\) has relatively small coefficients and therefore can be factored.

3 step solution

Problem 109

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$2 x^{4}+6 x^{3} y+2 x^{2} y^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 109

Intercepts for the graph in \(a[-10,10,1]\) by \([-13,10,1]\) viewing rectangle to solve the quadratic equation. Check by substitution. Use the graph of \(y=(x-2)(x+3)-6\) to solve $$(x-2)(x+3)-6=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 109

Graph: \(y=-\frac{1}{2} x+2 .\)

3 step solution

Problem 109

Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. The word greatest in greatest common factor is helpful because it tells me to look for the greatest power of a variable appearing in all terms.

3 step solution

Problem 109

Find all integers \(b\) so that the trinomial can be factored. $$3 x^{2}+b x+2$$

3 step solution

Problem 110

Contain polynomials in several variables. Factor each polynomial completely and check using multiplication. $$3 x^{4}-9 x^{3} y+3 x^{2} y^{2}$$

3 step solution

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