Chapter 11
Fundamentals of Mathematics · 415 exercises
Problem 1
Translate each phrase or sentence into a mathematical expression or equation. Twelve more than a number.
3 step solution
Problem 1
For problems \(1-10\), specify each term. $$ 6 a-2 b+5 c $$
4 step solution
Problem 1
When three times a number is decreased by \(5,\) the result is \(-23 .\) Find the number.
4 step solution
Problem 1
Use the multiplication/division property of equality to solve each equation. Be sure to check each solution. $$ 7 x=21 $$
4 step solution
Problem 1
Verify that 5 is a solution to \(m+6=11\).
4 step solution
Problem 1
Simplify each expression by combining like terms. $$4 x+3 x+6 x$$
2 step solution
Problem 1
Specify the terms in each expression. $$x+7$$
3 step solution
Problem 2
Translate each phrase or sentence into a mathematical expression or equation. Eight minus a number.
2 step solution
Problem 2
For problems \(1-10\), specify each term. $$ 9 x-6 y+1 $$
3 step solution
Problem 2
When five times a number is increased by \(7,\) the result is five less than seven times the number. Find the number.
5 step solution
Problem 2
For problems 1 and 2 specify each term. $$ 8 m-2 n-4 $$
2 step solution
Problem 2
Use the multiplication/division property of equality to solve each equation. Be sure to check each solution. $$ -5 x=65 $$
4 step solution
Problem 2
Verify that -5 is a solution to \(2 m-4=-14\).
4 step solution
Problem 2
Simplify each expression by combining like terms. $$5 a+8 b+6 a-2 b$$
4 step solution
Problem 2
Specify the terms in each expression. $$3 m-6 n$$
3 step solution
Problem 3
Translate each phrase or sentence into a mathematical expression or equation. An unknown quantity less fourteen.
3 step solution
Problem 3
Two consecutive numbers add to 35 . Find the numbers.
7 step solution
Problem 3
In the expression \(-9 a\), how many a's are indicated?
4 step solution
Problem 3
Use the multiplication/division property of equality to solve each equation. Be sure to check each solution. $$ \frac{x}{4}=-8 $$
4 step solution
Problem 3
Verify that 0 is a solution to \(5 x+1=1\).
3 step solution
Problem 3
Simplify each expression by combining like terms. $$10 m-6 n-2 n-m+n$$
4 step solution
Problem 3
Specify the terms in each expression. $$5 y$$
2 step solution
Problem 4
Translate each phrase or sentence into a mathematical expression or equation. Six times a number is fifty-four.
3 step solution
Problem 4
For problems \(1-10\), specify each term. $$ -5 h+2 k-8+4 m $$
2 step solution
Problem 4
The sum of three consecutive even integers is six more than four times the middle integer. Find the integers.
5 step solution
Problem 4
For problems \(4-9,\) find the value of each expression. $$ 6 a-3 b, \text { if } a=-2, \text { and } b=-1. $$
4 step solution
Problem 4
Use the multiplication/division property of equality to solve each equation. Be sure to check each solution. $$ \frac{3 x}{8}=6 $$
4 step solution
Problem 4
Verify that 3 is not a solution to \(-3 y+1=4 y+5\).
3 step solution
Problem 4
Simplify each expression by combining like terms. $$16 a+6 m+2 r-3 r-18 a+m-7 m$$
5 step solution
Problem 4
Specify the terms in each expression. $$a+2 b-c$$
3 step solution
Problem 5
Translate each phrase or sentence into a mathematical expression or equation. Two ninths of a number is eleven.
3 step solution
Problem 5
The perimeter of a triangle is 16 inches. The second leg is 2 inches longer than the first leg, and the third leg is 5 inches longer than the first leg. Find the length of each leg.
5 step solution
Problem 5
Find the value of each expression. $$ -5 m+2 n-6, \text { if } m=-1 \text { and } n=4. $$
3 step solution
Problem 5
Use the multiplication/division property of equality to solve each equation. Be sure to check each solution. $$ -y=3 $$
3 step solution
Problem 5
Verify that -1 is a solution to \(6 m-5+2 m=7 m-6\).
3 step solution
Problem 5
Simplify each expression by combining like terms. $$5 h-8 k+2 h-7 h+3 k+5 k$$
4 step solution
Problem 5
Specify the terms in each expression. $$-3 x-5$$
2 step solution
Problem 6
Translate each phrase or sentence into a mathematical expression or equation. Three more than seven times a number is nine more than five times the number.
6 step solution
Problem 6
For problems \(57-140\), solve each equation. $$ 5 x=25 $$
4 step solution
Problem 6
What number decreased by nine is fifteen?
4 step solution
Problem 6
Find the value of each expression. $$ -x^{2}+3 x-5, \text { if } x=-2. $$
4 step solution
Problem 6
Use the multiplication/division property of equality to solve each equation. Be sure to check each solution. $$ -k=-2 $$
4 step solution
Problem 6
$$y+9=4$$
4 step solution
Problem 6
Simplify each expression by combining like terms. $$4 a+7 a$$
3 step solution
Problem 6
Find the value of each expression. $$9 m-2 n, \text { if } m=-2 \text { and } n=5$$
5 step solution
Problem 7
Twice a number less eight is equal to one more than three times the number.
5 step solution
Problem 7
For problems \(1-10\), specify each term. $$ -y-3 z $$
3 step solution
Problem 7
What number increased by twelve is twenty?
5 step solution
Problem 7
Find the value of each expression. $$ y^{2}+9 y+1, \text { if } y=0. $$
3 step solution
Problem 7
Solve each equation. Be sure to check each solution. $$ 5 m+7=-13 $$
3 step solution