Chapter 7

College Algebra and Calculus: An Applied Approach · 401 exercises

Problem 44

Sketch the graph of the function and describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}x^{2}-4, & x \leq 0 \\ 2 x+4, & x>0\end{array}\right.\)

3 step solution

Problem 44

Use the limit definition to find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the given point. Then verify your results by using a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x+2} ;(7,3) $$

4 step solution

Problem 44

find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{2-x}{x^{2}-4} $$

3 step solution

Problem 45

Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the point \((2, f(2)) .\) Use a graphing utility to check your result by graphing the original function and the tangent line in the same viewing window. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-2 x+1} $$

4 step solution

Problem 45

find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=\frac{4 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2 x+5}{x^{2}} $$

3 step solution

Problem 45

Use the limit definition to find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the given point. Then verify your results by using a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x} ;(1,1) $$

3 step solution

Problem 45

find the limit $$ \lim _{t \rightarrow 4} \frac{t+4}{t^{2}-16} $$

3 step solution

Problem 46

Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the point \((2, f(2)) .\) Use a graphing utility to check your result by graphing the original function and the tangent line in the same viewing window. $$ f(x)=\left(4-3 x^{2}\right)^{-2 / 3} $$

4 step solution

Problem 46

The number \(N\) of gallons of regular unleaded gasoline sold by a gasoline station at a price of \(p\) dollars per gallon is given by \(N=f(p)\). (a) Describe the meaning of \(f^{\prime}(2.959)\) (b) Is \(f^{\prime}(2.959)\) usually positive or negative? Explain.

3 step solution

Problem 46

find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=\frac{-6 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-2 x+1}{x} $$

3 step solution

Problem 46

Find the constant \(a\) (Exercise 45\()\) and the constants \(a\) and \(b\) (Exercise 46 ) such that the function is continuous on the entire real line. \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}2, & x \leq-1 \\ a x+b, & -1

3 step solution

Problem 46

Use the limit definition to find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of \(f\) at the given point. Then verify your results by using a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x-1} ;(2,1) $$

4 step solution

Problem 46

find the limit $$ \lim _{t \rightarrow 1} \frac{t^{2}+t-2}{t^{2}-1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 47

Use a symbolic differentiation utility to find the derivative of the function. Graph the function and its derivative in the same viewing window. Describe the behavior of the function when the derivative is zero. $$ f(x)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x^{2}+1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 47

Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of \(f\) has a horizontal tangent. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x-1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 47

find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x^{4 / 5}+x $$

4 step solution

Problem 47

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(h(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}-x-2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 47

Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of \(f\) and parallel to the given line. $$ f(x)=-\frac{1}{4} x^{2} \quad x+y=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 47

find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} \frac{x^{3}+8}{x+2} $$

3 step solution

Problem 48

Use a symbolic differentiation utility to find the derivative of the function. Graph the function and its derivative in the same viewing window. Describe the behavior of the function when the derivative is zero. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{2 x}{x+1}} $$

3 step solution

Problem 48

Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of \(f\) has a horizontal tangent. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}+1} $$

4 step solution

Problem 48

find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x^{1 / 3}-1 $$

3 step solution

Problem 48

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(k(x)=\frac{x-4}{x^{2}-5 x+4}\)

4 step solution

Problem 48

Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of \(f\) and parallel to the given line. $$ f(x)=x^{2}+1 \quad 2 x+y=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 48

find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x^{3}-1}{x+1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 49

Use a symbolic differentiation utility to find the derivative of the function. Graph the function and its derivative in the same viewing window. Describe the behavior of the function when the derivative is zero. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}} $$

3 step solution

Problem 49

Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of \(f\) has a horizontal tangent. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{4}}{x^{3}+1} $$

4 step solution

Problem 49

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}2 x-4, & x \leq 3 \\ x^{2}-2 x, & x>3\end{array}\right.\)

5 step solution

Problem 49

Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of \(f\) and parallel to the given line. $$ f(x)=-\frac{1}{2} x^{3} \quad 6 x+y+4=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 49

find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} \frac{|x+2|}{x+2} $$

4 step solution

Problem 50

Use a symbolic differentiation utility to find the derivative of the function. Graph the function and its derivative in the same viewing window. Describe the behavior of the function when the derivative is zero. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x}\left(2-x^{2}\right) $$

4 step solution

Problem 50

Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of \(f\) has a horizontal tangent. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{4}+3}{x^{2}+1} $$

5 step solution

Problem 50

Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the given point, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point, and (c) use the derivative feature of a graphing utility to confirm your results. $$ y=x^{3}+x \quad(-1,-2) $$

4 step solution

Problem 50

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}3 x-1, & x \leq 1 \\ x+1, & x>1\end{array}\right.\)

4 step solution

Problem 50

Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of \(f\) and parallel to the given line. $$ f(x)=x^{2}-x \quad x+2 y-6=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 50

find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{|x-2|}{x-2} $$

4 step solution

Problem 51

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{1}{x-2} $$

3 step solution

Problem 51

Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(f^{\prime}\) on the interval \([-2,2]\). $$ f(x)=x(x+1) $$

3 step solution

Problem 51

Describe the \(x\) -values at which the function is differentiable. Explain your reasoning. $$ y=|x+3| $$

2 step solution

Problem 51

$$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x), \text { where } f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} 4-x, & x \neq 2 \\ 0 & x=2 \end{array}\right. $$

3 step solution

Problem 52

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ s(t)=\frac{1}{t^{2}+3 t-1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 52

Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(f^{\prime}\) on the interval \([-2,2]\). $$ f(x)=x^{2}(x+1) $$

3 step solution

Problem 52

Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the given point, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point, and (c) use the derivative feature of a graphing utility to confirm your results. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}}-x \quad(-1,2) $$

5 step solution

Problem 52

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Use the graph to determine any \(x\) -value(s) at which the function is not continuous. Explain why the function is not continuous at the \(x\) -value(s). \(f(x)=\llbracket 2 x-1 \rrbracket\)

3 step solution

Problem 52

Describe the \(x\) -values at which the function is differentiable. Explain your reasoning. $$ y=\left|x^{2}-9\right| $$

4 step solution

Problem 52

find the limit $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x), \text { where } f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} x^{2}+2, & x \neq 1 \\ 1, & x=1 \end{array}\right. $$

3 step solution

Problem 53

Find the derivative of the function. State which differentiation rule(s) you used to find the derivative. $$ y=-\frac{4}{(t+2)^{2}} $$

3 step solution

Problem 53

Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(f^{\prime}\) on the interval \([-2,2]\). $$ f(x)=x(x+1)(x-1) $$

3 step solution

Problem 53

Determine the point(s), if any, at which the graph of the function has a horizontal tangent line. $$ y=-x^{4}+3 x^{2}-1 $$

3 step solution

Problem 53

Describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. \(f(x)=\frac{x}{x^{2}+1}\)

3 step solution

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