Chapter 3

College Algebra · 384 exercises

Problem 1

In Exercises \(1-10\), determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=5 x^{2}+6 x^{3}$$

2 step solution

Problem 1

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(g\) varies directly as \(h\)

2 step solution

Problem 1

In Exercises \(1-8,\) find the domain of each rational function. $$f(x)=\frac{5 x}{x-4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 1

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=x^{3}+x^{2}-4 x-4 $$

3 step solution

Problem 1

Use the Upper and Lower Bound Theorem to solve Exercises \(1-4\). Show that all the real roots of the equation \(x^{4}-5 x^{3}+11 x^{2}+33 x-18=0\) lie between \(-4\) and 7.

3 step solution

Problem 1

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\) $$\left(x^{2}+8 x+15\right) \div(x+5)$$

5 step solution

Problem 2

In Exercises \(1-10\), determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=7 x^{2}+9 x^{4}$$

2 step solution

Problem 2

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(v\) varies directly as \(r\)

3 step solution

Problem 2

In Exercises \(1-8,\) find the domain of each rational function. $$f(x)=\frac{7 x}{x-8}$$

3 step solution

Problem 2

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=x^{3}+3 x^{2}-6 x-8 $$

3 step solution

Problem 2

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$\left(x^{2}+3 x-10\right) \div(x-2)$$

5 step solution

Problem 3

In Exercises \(1-10\), determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$g(x)=7 x^{5}-\pi x^{3}+\frac{1}{5} x$$

2 step solution

Problem 3

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(a\) is directly proportional to the square of \(b\)

3 step solution

Problem 3

In Exercises \(1-8,\) find the domain of each rational function. $$g(x)=\frac{3 x^{2}}{(x-5)(x+4)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 3

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=3 x^{4}-11 x^{3}-x^{2}+19 x+6 $$

4 step solution

Problem 3

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$\left(x^{3}+5 x^{2}+7 x+2\right) \div(x+2)$$

5 step solution

Problem 3

Use the Upper and Lower Bound Theorem to solve Exercises \(1-4\). Show that all the real roots of the equation \(2 x^{3}+5 x^{2}-8 x-7=0\) lie between \(-4\) and 2.

3 step solution

Problem 4

In Exercises \(1-10\), determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$g(x)=6 x^{7}+\pi x^{5}+\frac{2}{3} x$$

2 step solution

Problem 4

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(s\) is directly proportional to the cube of \(v\)

2 step solution

Problem 4

In Exercises \(1-8,\) find the domain of each rational function. $$g(x)=\frac{2 x^{2}}{(x-2)(x+6)}$$

4 step solution

Problem 4

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=2 x^{4}+3 x^{3}-11 x^{2}-9 x+15 $$

3 step solution

Problem 4

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$\left(x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+6\right) \div(x-3)$$

7 step solution

Problem 4

Use the Upper and Lower Bound Theorem to solve Exercises \(1-4\). Show that all the real roots of the equation \(2 x^{5}-13 x^{3}+2 x-5=0\) lie between \(-3\) and 3.

4 step solution

Problem 5

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(r\) varies inversely as \(t\)

3 step solution

Problem 5

In Exercises \(1-8,\) find the domain of each rational function. $$h(x)=\frac{x+7}{x^{2}-49}$$

3 step solution

Problem 5

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=4 x^{4}-x^{3}+5 x^{2}-2 x-6 $$

4 step solution

Problem 5

Consider the equation \(x^{4}+3 x^{3}+2 x^{2}-5 x+12=0\) a. List all possible rational roots. b. Determine whether 1 is a root using synthetic division. What two conclusions can you draw? c. Based on part (b), what possible rational roots can you eliminate? d. Determine whether \(-3\) is a root using synthetic division. What two conclusions can you draw? e. Based on part (d), what possible rational roots can you eliminate?

6 step solution

Problem 5

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$\left(6 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+12 x-5\right) \div(3 x-1)$$

4 step solution

Problem 6

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(w\) varies inversely as \(l\)

3 step solution

Problem 6

In Exercises \(1-8,\) find the domain of each rational function. $$h(x)=\frac{x+8}{x^{2}-64}$$

3 step solution

Problem 6

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=3 x^{4}-11 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-6 x+8 $$

3 step solution

Problem 6

Consider the equation $$2 x^{5}+5 x^{4}-8 x^{3}-14 x^{2}+6 x+9=0$$ a. List all possible rational roots. b. Determine whether \(\frac{3}{2}\) is a root using synthetic division. What two conclusions can you draw? c. Based on part (b), what possible rational roots can you eliminate? d. Determine whether \(-3\) is a root using synthetic division. What two conclusions can you draw? e. Based on part (d), what possible rational roots can you eliminate?

7 step solution

Problem 6

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$\left(6 x^{3}+17 x^{2}+27 x+20\right) \div(3 x+4)$$

5 step solution

Problem 7

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(a\) is inversely proportional to the cube of \(b\)

3 step solution

Problem 7

In Exercises \(7-14,\) show that each polynomial has a real zero between the given integers. Then use the Intermediate Value Theorem to find an approximation for this zero to the nearest tenth. If applicable, use a graphing utility's zero feature to verify your answer. \(f(x)=x^{3}-x-1 ;\) between 1 and 2

4 step solution

Problem 7

In Exercises \(1-8,\) find the domain of each rational function. $$f(x)=\frac{x+7}{x^{2}+49}$$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=x^{5}-x^{4}-7 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-12 x-12 $$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$\left(12 x^{2}+x-4\right) \div(3 x-2)$$

4 step solution

Problem 8

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(y\) is inversely proportional to the square root of \(x .\)

2 step solution

Problem 8

In Exercises \(7-14,\) show that each polynomial has a real zero between the given integers. Then use the Intermediate Value Theorem to find an approximation for this zero to the nearest tenth. If applicable, use a graphing utility's zero feature to verify your answer. \(f(x)=x^{3}-4 x^{2}+2 ;\) between 0 and 1

4 step solution

Problem 8

In Exercises \(1-8,\) find the domain of each rational function. $$f(x)=\frac{x+8}{x^{2}+64}$$

4 step solution

Problem 8

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=4 x^{5}-8 x^{4}-x+2 $$

4 step solution

Problem 8

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$\left(4 x^{2}-8 x+6\right) \div(2 x-1)$$

5 step solution

Problem 9

In Exercises \(1-10\), determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+7}{x^{3}}$$

2 step solution

Problem 9

Write an equation that expresses each relationship. Use \(k\) as the constant of variation. \(r\) varies directly as \(s\) and inversely as \(v\)

3 step solution

Problem 9

In Exercises \(7-14,\) show that each polynomial has a real zero between the given integers. Then use the Intermediate Value Theorem to find an approximation for this zero to the nearest tenth. If applicable, use a graphing utility's zero feature to verify your answer. \(f(x)=2 x^{4}-4 x^{2}+1 ;\) between \(-1\) and 0

3 step solution

Problem 9

a. List all possible rational zeros. b. Use synthetic division to test the possible rational zeros and find an actual zero. c. Use the zero from part (b) to find all the zeros of the polynomial function. $$ f(x)=x^{3}+x^{2}-4 x-4 $$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$\frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+9 x-20}{x+3}$$

8 step solution

Problem 9

Find the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola defined by the given quadratic function. \(f(x)=2(x-3)^{2}+1\)

2 step solution

Problem 10

In Exercises \(1-10\), determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+7}{3}$$

3 step solution

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