Chapter 1
Calculus Early Transcendentals: Pearson New International Edition · 427 exercises
Problem 25
In Problems 25-28, find each value without using a calculator (see Example 4). $$ \cos \left[2 \sin ^{-1}\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\right] $$
6 step solution
Problem 25
Express the solution set of the given inequality in interval notation and sketch its graph. $$ x^{3}-5 x^{2}-6 x<0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 25
Perform the indicated operations and simplify. \(\frac{t^{2}-4 t-21}{t+3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 26
Which of the following are odd functions? Even functions? Neither? (a) \(\cot t+\sin t\) (b) \(\sin ^{3} t\) (c) \(\sec t\) (d) \(\sqrt{\sin ^{4} t}\) (e) \(\cos (\sin t)\) (f) \(x^{2}+\sin x\)
7 step solution
Problem 26
In Problems 23-28, find the slope of the line containing the given two points. \((2,-4)\) and \((0,-6)\)
5 step solution
Problem 26
In Problems 1-30, plot the graph of each equation. Begin by checking for symmetries and be sure to find all \(x\) - and \(y\)-intercepts. $$ y=x^{2}(x-1)(x-2) $$
4 step solution
Problem 26
In Problems 15-30, specify whether the given function is even, odd, or neither, and then sketch its graph. \(F(t)=-|t+3|\)
5 step solution
Problem 26
Express the solution set of the given inequality in interval notation and sketch its graph. $$ x^{3}-x^{2}-x+1>0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 26
Perform the indicated operations and simplify. \(\frac{2 x-2 x^{2}}{x^{3}-2 x^{2}+x}\)
5 step solution
Problem 27
In Problems 23-28, find the slope of the line containing the given two points. \((3,0)\) and \((0,5)\)
4 step solution
Problem 27
In Problems 25-28, the graph of an exponential function of the form \(y=C a^{x}\) is given. Use the graph to determine a and \(C\).
5 step solution
Problem 27
In Problems 1-30, plot the graph of each equation. Begin by checking for symmetries and be sure to find all \(x\) - and \(y\)-intercepts. $$ y=x^{2}(x-1)^{2} $$
5 step solution
Problem 27
In Problems 15-30, specify whether the given function is even, odd, or neither, and then sketch its graph. \(g(x)=\left\lceil\frac{x}{2}\right\rceil\)
5 step solution
Problem 27
Tell whether each of the following is true or false. (a) \(-3<-7\) (b) \(-1>-17\) (c) \(-3<-\frac{22}{7}\)
3 step solution
Problem 27
Perform the indicated operations and simplify. \(\frac{12}{x^{2}+2 x}+\frac{4}{x}+\frac{2}{x+2}\)
6 step solution
Problem 28
Find the exact values in Problems 27-31. Hint: Half-angle identities may be helpful. $$ \sin ^{2} \frac{\pi}{6} $$
5 step solution
Problem 28
In Problems 23-28, find the slope of the line containing the given two points. \((-6,0)\) and \((0,6)\)
5 step solution
Problem 28
In Problems 1-30, plot the graph of each equation. Begin by checking for symmetries and be sure to find all \(x\) - and \(y\)-intercepts. $$ y=x^{4}(x-1)^{4}(x+1)^{4} $$
4 step solution
Problem 28
In Problems 15-30, specify whether the given function is even, odd, or neither, and then sketch its graph. \(G(x)=[2 x-1]\)
5 step solution
Problem 28
In Problems 25-28, find each value without using a calculator (see Example 4). $$ \cos \left[\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)+\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13}\right)\right] $$
6 step solution
Problem 28
Tell whether each of the following is true or false. (a) \(-5>-\sqrt{26}\) (b) \(\frac{6}{7}<\frac{34}{39}\) (c) \(-\frac{5}{7}<-\frac{44}{59}\)
4 step solution
Problem 28
Perform the indicated operations and simplify. \(\frac{2}{6 y-2}+\frac{y}{9 y^{2}-1}\)
6 step solution
Problem 29
Find the exact values in Problems 27-31. Hint: Half-angle identities may be helpful. $$ \sin ^{3} \frac{\pi}{6} $$
4 step solution
Problem 29
In Problems \(29-34\), find an equation for each line. Then write your answer in the form \(A x+B y+C=0\). Through \((2,2)\) with slope \(-1\)
5 step solution
Problem 29
In Problems 1-30, plot the graph of each equation. Begin by checking for symmetries and be sure to find all \(x\) - and \(y\)-intercepts. $$ |x|+|y|=1 $$
6 step solution
Problem 29
In Problems 15-30, specify whether the given function is even, odd, or
neither, and then sketch its graph.
\(g(t)= \begin{cases}1 & \text { if } t \leq 0 \\ t+1 & \text { if } 0
5 step solution
Problem 29
In Problems 29-32, show that each equation is an identity. \(\tan \left(\sin ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}\)
5 step solution
Problem 29
Assume that \(a>0, b>0\). Prove each statement. Hint: Each part requires two proofs: one for \(\Rightarrow\) and one for \(\Leftarrow\). (a) \(a\frac{1}{b}\)
4 step solution
Problem 29
Find the value of each of the following; if undefined, say \(\mathrm{so}\). (a) \(0 \cdot 0\) (b) \(\frac{0}{0}\) (c) \(\frac{0}{17}\) (d) \(\frac{3}{0}\) (e) \(0^{5}\) (f) \(17^{0}\)
6 step solution
Problem 30
In Problems \(29-34\), find an equation for each line. Then write your answer in the form \(A x+B y+C=0\). Through \((3,4)\) with slope \(-1\)
4 step solution
Problem 30
In Problems 1-30, plot the graph of each equation. Begin by checking for symmetries and be sure to find all \(x\) - and \(y\)-intercepts. $$ |x|+|y|=4 $$
5 step solution
Problem 30
In Problems 15-30, specify whether the given function is even, odd, or neither, and then sketch its graph. \(h(x)= \begin{cases}-x^{2}+4 & \text { if } x \leq 1 \\ 3 x & \text { if } x>1\end{cases}\)
5 step solution
Problem 30
In Problems 29-32, show that each equation is an identity. \(\sin \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}\)
4 step solution
Problem 30
Which of the following are true if \(a \leq b\) ? (a) \(a^{2} \leq a b\) (b) \(a-3 \leq b-3\) (c) \(a^{3} \leq a^{2} b\) (d) \(-a \leq-b\)
4 step solution
Problem 30
Show that division by 0 is meaningless as follows: Suppose that \(a \neq 0\). If \(a / 0=b\), then \(a=0 \cdot b=0\), which is a contradiction. Now find a reason why \(0 / 0\) is also meaningless.
4 step solution
Problem 31
Find the exact values in Problems 27-31. Hint: Half-angle identities may be helpful. $$ \sin ^{2} \frac{\pi}{8} $$
5 step solution
Problem 31
In Problems \(29-34\), find an equation for each line. Then write your answer in the form \(A x+B y+C=0\). With \(y\)-intercept 3 and slope 2
4 step solution
Problem 31
$$ \text { How are } \log _{1 / 2} x \text { and } \log _{2} x \text { related? } $$
6 step solution
Problem 31
In Problems \(31-44\), find a formula for \(f^{-1}(x)\) and then verify that \(f^{-1}(f(x))=x\) and \(f\left(f^{-1}(x)\right)=x\). 31\. \(f(x)=x+1\)
5 step solution
Problem 31
In Problems 31-38, plot the graphs of both equations on the same coordinate plane. Find and label the points of intersection of the two graphs (see Example 4). $$ \begin{aligned} &y=-x+1 \\ &y=(x+1)^{2} \end{aligned} $$
5 step solution
Problem 31
A plant has the capacity to produce from 0 to 100 computers per day. The daily overhead for the plant is \(\$ 5000\), and the direct cost (labor and materials) of producing one computer is \(\$ 805\). Write a formula for \(T(x)\), the total cost of producing \(x\) computers in one day, and also for the unit cost \(u(x)\) (average cost per computer). What are the domains of these functions?
5 step solution
Problem 31
In Problems 29-32, show that each equation is an identity. \(\cos \left(2 \sin ^{-1} x\right)=1-2 x^{2}\)
4 step solution
Problem 31
Find all values of \(x\) that satisfy both inequalities simultaneously. (a) \(3 x+7>1\) and \(2 x+1<3\) (b) \(3 x+7>1\) and \(2 x+1>-4\) (c) \(3 x+7>1\) and \(2 x+1<-4\)
7 step solution
Problem 31
Change each rational number to a decimal by performing long division. \(\frac{1}{12}\)
7 step solution
Problem 32
Find identities analogous to the addition identities for each expression. (a) \(\sin (x-y)\) (b) \(\cos (x-y)\) (c) \(\tan (x-y)\)
9 step solution
Problem 32
In Problems \(29-34\), find an equation for each line. Then write your answer in the form \(A x+B y+C=0\). With \(y\)-intercept 5 and slope 0
3 step solution
Problem 32
Sketch the graphs of \(\log _{1 / 3} x\) and \(\log _{3} x\) using the same coordinate axes.
5 step solution
Problem 32
In Problems 31-38, plot the graphs of both equations on the same coordinate plane. Find and label the points of intersection of the two graphs (see Example 4). $$ \begin{aligned} &y=2 x+3 \\ &y=-(x-1)^{2} \end{aligned} $$
5 step solution
Problem 32
It costs the ABC Company \(400+5 \sqrt{x(x-4)}\) dollars to make \(x(x \geq 4)\) toy stoves that sell for \(\$ 6\) each. (a) Find a formula for \(P(x)\), the total profit in making \(x\) stoves.
5 step solution
Problem 32
In Problems 29-32, show that each equation is an identity. \(\tan \left(2 \tan ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{2 x}{1-x^{2}}\)
4 step solution