Chapter 12
Algebra Form and Function · 147 exercises
Problem 1
Write the polynomials in standard form. $$ 3 x-2 x^{2}+5 x^{7}+4 x^{5} $$
3 step solution
Problem 1
Find the zeros of the polynomials. $$ (x-3)(x-4)(x+2) $$
4 step solution
Problem 1
Which of the expressions in Exercises \(1-6\) are equivalent to monomials in \(x ?\) $$ -\frac{x^{3}}{5} $$
4 step solution
Problem 2
Write the polynomials in standard form. $$ 3 x^{2}+2 x+2 x^{7}-5 x^{2}-3 x^{7} $$
3 step solution
Problem 2
Find the zeros of the polynomials. $$ x(x+5)(x-7)^{2} $$
5 step solution
Problem 3
Write the polynomials in standard form. $$ x(x-2)+x^{2}(3-x) $$
3 step solution
Problem 3
Find the zeros of the polynomials. $$ x^{2}-x-6 $$
4 step solution
Problem 3
Which of the expressions are equivalent to monomials in \(x ?\) $$ -x \cdot x^{2} $$
3 step solution
Problem 4
Find the zeros of the polynomials. $$ x^{4}-4 x^{3}+4 x^{2} $$
4 step solution
Problem 4
Write the polynomials in standard form. $$ \frac{x^{4}-2 x-14 x^{3}}{7} $$
4 step solution
Problem 5
Give the constant term, \(a_{0}\). $$ 4 t^{3}-2 t^{2}+17 $$
4 step solution
Problem 5
Find the zeros of the polynomials. $$ x^{2}+1 $$
4 step solution
Problem 6
Give the constant term, \(a_{0}\). $$ 12 t-2 t^{3}+6 $$
2 step solution
Problem 6
Find the zeros of the polynomials. $$ x^{4}-1 $$
3 step solution
Problem 7
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ (x-1)(x+2)(x-3)=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 7
Give the constant term, \(a_{0}\). $$ 15-11 t^{9}-8 t^{4} $$
2 step solution
Problem 7
Which of the expressions in Exercises \(7-12\) are polynomials in \(x ?\) If an expression is not a polynomial in \(x,\) what rules it out? $$ \frac{2 x^{3}}{5}-2 x^{7} $$
3 step solution
Problem 8
Find possible formulas for the polynomial functions described. The graph crosses the \(x\) -axis at \(x=-2\) and \(x=3\) and its long-run behavior is like \(y=-2 x^{2}\).
4 step solution
Problem 8
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ (x+3)\left(1-x^{2}\right)=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 8
Give the constant term, \(a_{0}\). $$ 7 t^{3}+2 t^{2}+5 t $$
3 step solution
Problem 8
Which of the expressions are polynomials in \(x ?\) If an expression is not a polynomial in \(x,\) what rules it out? $$ x(x-1)-x^{2}\left(1-x^{3}\right) $$
3 step solution
Problem 9
Find possible formulas for the polynomial functions described. The graph bounces off the \(x\) -axis at \(x=-2\), crosses the \(x\) -axis at \(x=3\), and has long-run behavior like \(y=x^{3} .\)
4 step solution
Problem 9
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ x^{3}+3 x^{2}+2 x=0 $$
2 step solution
Problem 9
Give the constant term, \(a_{0}\). $$ (3 t+1)(2 t-1) $$
5 step solution
Problem 9
Which of the expressions are polynomials in \(x ?\) If an expression is not a polynomial in \(x,\) what rules it out? $$ \sqrt{2} x-x^{2}+x^{4} $$
4 step solution
Problem 10
Find possible formulas for the polynomial functions described. The graph bounces off the \(x\) -axis at \(x=-2\), crosses the \(x\) -axis at \(x=3\), and has long-run behavior like \(y=x^{5}\)
4 step solution
Problem 10
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ x^{3}-2 x^{2}+2^{2} x-2^{3}=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 10
Give the constant term, \(a_{0}\). $$ t(t-1)(t-2) $$
3 step solution
Problem 10
Which of the expressions are polynomials in \(x ?\) If an expression is not a polynomial in \(x,\) what rules it out? $$ \sqrt{2 x}-x^{3}+x^{5} $$
3 step solution
Problem 11
The polynomial \(p(x)\) can be written in two forms: I. \(\quad p(x)=2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-11 x+6\) II. \(p(x)=(x-3)(x+2)(2 x-1)\) Which form most readily shows (a) The zeros of \(p(x) ?\) What are they? (b) The vertical intercept? What is it? (c) The sign of \(p(x)\) as \(x\) gets large, either positive or negative? What are the signs? (d) The number of times \(p(x)\) changes sign as \(x\) increases from large negative to large positive \(x ?\) How many times is this?
16 step solution
Problem 11
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ (x-1) x(x+3)=0 $$
3 step solution
Problem 11
Find the degree. $$ 2 s^{6}-3 s^{5}-6 s^{4}-4 s+1 $$
4 step solution
Problem 12
A polynomial \(p(x)\) can be written in two forms: I. \(p(x)=\left(x^{2}+4\right)\left(4-x^{2}\right)\) II. \(\quad p(x)=16-x^{4}\) Which form most readily shows (a) The number of zeros of \(p(x) ?\) Find them. (b) The vertical intercept? What is it? (c) The sign of \(p(x)\) as \(x\) gets large, either positive or negative. What are the signs?
3 step solution
Problem 12
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ x^{4}+x^{2}-2=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 12
Find the degree. $$ 2 s^{3}-s^{2}+1-s^{3}+2 s^{2}-s+3 s^{3} $$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Graph \(y=2(x-3)^{2}(x+1)\). Label all axis intercepts.
4 step solution
Problem 13
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ s\left(s^{2}+1\right)=s\left(2 s^{2}-3\right) $$
5 step solution
Problem 13
Find the degree. $$ 3 s^{2}+2 s^{4}+s-s^{4}+2 s^{3}-1-s^{4}+3 s $$
3 step solution
Problem 13
In Exercises \(13-18,\) is the expression a polynomial in the given variable? $$ \left(4-2 p^{2}\right) p+3 p-(p+2)^{2}, \text { in } p $$
5 step solution
Problem 14
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ (t+3)^{3}+4(t+3)^{2}=0 $$
6 step solution
Problem 14
Give the leading term. $$ 3 x^{5}-2 x^{3}+4 $$
3 step solution
Problem 14
Is the expression a polynomial in the given variable? $$ (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+29, \text { in } x $$
4 step solution
Problem 15
Explain why \(p(x)=x^{5}+3 x^{3}+2\) must have at least one zero.
3 step solution
Problem 15
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ (u+3)^{3}=(u+3)^{3} $$
2 step solution
Problem 15
Give the leading term. $$ 2 x^{7}-4 x^{11}+6 $$
3 step solution
Problem 15
Is the expression a polynomial in the given variable? $$ \left(a+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2}-\left(a-\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2}, \text { in } x $$
4 step solution
Problem 16
Find two different formulas for a polynomial \(p(x)\) of degree 3 with \(p(0)=6\) and \(p(-2)=0,\) and graph them.
6 step solution
Problem 16
Give all the solutions of the equations. $$ (u+3)^{3}=-(u+3)^{3} $$
6 step solution
Problem 16
Give the leading term. $$ 12-3 x^{5}-15 x^{3} $$
3 step solution
Problem 16
Is the expression a polynomial in the given variable? $$ \left(a+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2}-\left(a-\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2}, \text { in } a $$
4 step solution