Chapter 9

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 580 exercises

Problem 56

A random number generator selects three numbers from 1 through 10. Find the probability of the event. One number is \(2,4,\) or \(6,\) and the other two numbers are odd.

5 step solution

Problem 56

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. $$\sum_{n=1}^{9}(-2)^{n-1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 57

Write the first five terms of the sequence defined recursively. $$a_{0}=1, a_{1}=3, a_{k}=a_{k-2}+a_{k-1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 57

Find the sum of the finite arithmetic sequence. $$2+4+6+8+10+12+14+16+18+20$$

3 step solution

Problem 57

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. $$\sum_{i=1}^{2} 64\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{i-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 57

Find the specified \(n\) th term in the expansion of the binomial. \((x-6 y)^{5}, n=3\)

4 step solution

Problem 58

Write the first five terms of the sequence defined recursively. $$a_{0}=-1, a_{1}=5, a_{k}=a_{k-2}+a_{k-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 58

Find the sum of the finite arithmetic sequence. $$1+4+7+10+13+16+19$$

4 step solution

Problem 58

Evaluate \(_{n} C_{r}\) using a graphing utility. $$_{10} C_{7}$$

4 step solution

Problem 58

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. $$\sum_{i=1}^{6} 32\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{i-1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 58

Find the specified \(n\) th term in the expansion of the binomial. \((x-10 z)^{7}, n=4\)

4 step solution

Problem 59

Write the first five terms of the sequence defined recursively. Use the pattern to write the \(n\) th term of the sequence as a function of \(n .\) (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{1}=6, a_{k+1}=a_{k}+2$$

2 step solution

Problem 59

Find the sum of the finite arithmetic sequence. $$-1+(-3)+(-5)+(-7)+(-9)$$

3 step solution

Problem 59

Evaluate \(_{n} C_{r}\) using a graphing utility. $$_{42} C_{5}$$

3 step solution

Problem 59

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. $$\sum_{n=0}^{20} 12\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^{n}$$

4 step solution

Problem 59

Find the specified \(n\) th term in the expansion of the binomial. \((4 x+3 y)^{9}, n=8\)

4 step solution

Problem 60

Write the first five terms of the sequence defined recursively. Use the pattern to write the \(n\) th term of the sequence as a function of \(n .\) (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{1}=25, a_{k+1}=a_{k}-5$$

3 step solution

Problem 60

Find the sum of the finite arithmetic sequence. $$-2+(-5)+(-8)+(-11)+(-14)+(-17)$$

3 step solution

Problem 60

Evaluate \(_{n} C_{r}\) using a graphing utility. $$_{50} C_{6}$$

3 step solution

Problem 60

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. $$\sum_{n=0}^{15} 10\left(\frac{7}{6}\right)^{n}$$

4 step solution

Problem 60

Find the specified \(n\) th term in the expansion of the binomial. \((5 a+6 b)^{5}, n=5\)

4 step solution

Problem 61

Write the first five terms of the sequence defined recursively. Use the pattern to write the \(n\) th term of the sequence as a function of \(n .\) (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{1}=81, a_{k+1}=\frac{1}{3} a_{k}$$

6 step solution

Problem 61

Find the sum of the finite arithmetic sequence. Sum of the first 100 positive integers

3 step solution

Problem 61

Use the letters \(\mathbf{A}, \mathbf{B}, \mathbf{C}, \mathbf{D}, \mathbf{E},\) and \(\mathbf{F}\). Write all possible selections of two letters that can be formed from the letters. (The order of the two letters is not important.)

3 step solution

Problem 61

The sample spaces are large and you should use the counting principles discussed in Section 9.5. On a game show, you are given five digits to arrange in the proper order to form the price of a car. If you are correct, you win the car. What is the probability of winning when you (a) randomly guess the position of each digit and (b) know the first digit and randomly guess the others?

4 step solution

Problem 61

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. $$\sum_{i=1}^{10} 8\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{i-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 61

Find the specified \(n\) th term in the expansion of the binomial. \((10 x-3 y)^{12}, n=10\)

3 step solution

Problem 62

Write the first five terms of the sequence defined recursively. Use the pattern to write the \(n\) th term of the sequence as a function of \(n .\) (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{1}=14, a_{k+1}=-2 a_{k}$$

2 step solution

Problem 62

Find the sum of the finite arithmetic sequence. Sum of the first 50 negative integers

3 step solution

Problem 62

Use the letters \(\mathbf{A}, \mathbf{B}, \mathbf{C}, \mathbf{D}, \mathbf{E},\) and \(\mathbf{F}\). Write all possible selections of three letters that can be formed from the letters. (The order of the three letters is not important.)

3 step solution

Problem 62

The sample spaces are large and you should use the counting principles discussed in Section 9.5. The deck for a card game is made up of 108 cards. Twenty-five each are red, yellow, blue, and green, and eight are wild cards. Each player is randomly dealt a seven-card hand. What is the probability that a hand will contain (a) exactly two wild cards, and (b) two wild cards, two red cards, and three blue cards?

3 step solution

Problem 62

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. $$\sum_{i=1}^{10} 5\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{i-1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 62

Find the specified \(n\) th term in the expansion of the binomial. \((7 x-2 y)^{15}, n=7\)

3 step solution

Problem 63

Write the first five terms of the sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. (Assume \(n\) begins with 0.) $$a_{n}=\frac{1}{n !}$$

2 step solution

Problem 63

Find the sum of the finite arithmetic sequence. Sum of the integers from -100 to 30

2 step solution

Problem 63

As of May \(2014,\) the U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs had 14 members. Party affiliation is not a factor in selection. How many different committees are possible from the 100 U.S. senators?

3 step solution

Problem 63

The sample spaces are large and you should use the counting principles discussed in Section 9.5. A shipment of 12 microwave ovens contains three defective units. A vending company has ordered four of these units, and because all are packaged identically, the selection will be random. What is the probability that (a) all four units are good, (b) exactly two units are good, and (c) at least two units are good?

5 step solution

Problem 63

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. $$\sum_{n=0}^{5} 300(1.06)^{n}$$

4 step solution

Problem 64

Write the first five terms of the sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. (Assume \(n\) begins with 0.) $$a_{n}=\frac{1}{(n+1) !}$$

6 step solution

Problem 64

Find the sum of the finite arithmetic sequence. Sum of the integers from -10 to 50

3 step solution

Problem 64

You can answer any 18 questions from a total of 20 questions on an exam. In how many different ways can you select the questions?

3 step solution

Problem 64

The sample spaces are large and you should use the counting principles discussed in Section 9.5. Two integers from 1 through 40 are chosen by a random number generator. What is the probability that (a) the numbers are both even, (b) one number is even and one is odd, (c) both numbers are less than \(30,\) and (d) the same number is chosen twice?

5 step solution

Problem 64

Finding the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence Find the sum. Use a graphing utility to verify your result.$$\sum_{n=0}^{6} 500(1.04)^{n}$$

5 step solution

Problem 64

Find the coefficient \(a\) of the given term in the expansion of the binomial. Binomial \((x+4)^{12}\) Term \(a x^{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 65

Write the first five terms of the sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. (Assume \(n\) begins with 0.) $$a_{n}=\frac{n^{2}}{(n+1) !}$$

6 step solution

Problem 65

Find the indicated \(n\) th partial sum of the arithmetic sequence. $$8,20,32,44, \ldots ; n=10$$

3 step solution

Problem 65

In how many different ways can a jury of 12 people be randomly selected from a group of 40 people?

3 step solution

Problem 65

Using Summation Notation Use summation notation to write the sum. $$5+15+45+\cdots+3645$$

3 step solution

Problem 65

Find the coefficient \(a\) of the given term in the expansion of the binomial. Binomial =\((x-2 y)^{10}\) Term = \(a x^{8} y^{2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 66

Write the first five terms of the sequence (a) using the table feature of a graphing utility and (b) algebraically. (Assume \(n\) begins with 0.) $$a_{n}=\frac{n^{3}}{(n+2) !}$$

3 step solution

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