Chapter 9

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 580 exercises

Problem 75

Find the number of diagonals of the polygon. (A line segment connecting any two nonadjacent vertices is called a diagonal of a polygon.) Octagon

3 step solution

Problem 75

Let \(A\) and \(B\) be two events from the same sample space such that \(P(A)=0.76\) and \(P(B)=0.58\) (a) Is it possible that \(A\) and \(B\) are mutually exclusive? Explain. Draw a diagram to support your answer. (b) Is it possible that \(A^{\prime}\) and \(B^{\prime}\) are mutually exclusive? Explain. Draw a diagram to support your answer. (c) Determine the possible range of \(P(A \cup B)\)

3 step solution

Problem 75

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} 10(0.11)^{n}$$

3 step solution

Problem 75

Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((5 y+2)^{5}\)

4 step solution

Problem 75

Simplify the factorial expression. $$\frac{(2 n-1) !}{(2 n+1) !}$$

3 step solution

Problem 76

Find the partial sum without using a graphing utility. $$\sum_{n=1}^{250}(1000-n)$$

3 step solution

Problem 76

Find the number of diagonals of the polygon. (A line segment connecting any two nonadjacent vertices is called a diagonal of a polygon.) Decagon (10 sides)

3 step solution

Problem 76

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} 5(0.45)^{n}$$

3 step solution

Problem 76

Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((2 v+3)^{6}\)

4 step solution

Problem 76

Simplify the factorial expression. $$\frac{(2 n-2) !}{(2 n) !}$$

3 step solution

Problem 77

Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{n=1}^{20}(2 n+1)$$

3 step solution

Problem 77

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left[-3(-0.9)^{n}\right]$$

3 step solution

Problem 77

Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((2 x+3 y)^{5}\)

4 step solution

Problem 78

Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{n=1}^{50}(40-2 n)$$

4 step solution

Problem 78

Solve for \(n\). $$_{n} P_{5}=18 \cdot_{n-2} P_{4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 78

Evaluate \(_{n} C_{r} .\) Verify your result using a graphing utility. $$_{9} C_{5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 78

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left[-10(-0.2)^{n}\right]$$

3 step solution

Problem 78

Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((3 x+4 y)^{5}\)

3 step solution

Problem 79

Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{n=0}^{100} \frac{n+5}{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 79

Solve for \(n\). $$_{n} P_{4}=10 \cdot_{n-1} P_{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 79

Evaluate \(_{n} C_{r} .\) Verify your result using a graphing utility. $$_{11} C_{8}$$

4 step solution

Problem 79

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$9+6+4+\frac{8}{3}+\cdots$$

4 step solution

Problem 79

Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((3 t-2 v)^{4}\)

4 step solution

Problem 80

Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{n=0}^{100} \frac{4-n}{4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 80

Solve for \(n\). $$_{n} P_{6}=12 \cdot_{n-1} P_{5}$$

3 step solution

Problem 80

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$8+6+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{27}{8}+\cdots$$

3 step solution

Problem 80

Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((5 v-2 z)^{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 81

Solve for \(n\). $$_{n+1} P_{3}=4 \cdot_{n} P_{2}$$

6 step solution

Problem 81

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$3+\frac{15}{2}+\frac{75}{4}+\frac{375}{8}+\cdots$$

2 step solution

Problem 81

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((3 \sqrt{x}+5)^{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 81

Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=\frac{2}{3} n$$

4 step solution

Problem 82

Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{j=1}^{200}(10.5+0.025 j)$$

3 step solution

Problem 82

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$2+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{49}{18}+\frac{343}{108}+\cdots$$

3 step solution

Problem 82

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((2 \sqrt{t}-7)^{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 82

Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=\frac{1}{2} n+3$$

3 step solution

Problem 83

A brick patio has the approximate shape of a trapezoid, as shown in the figure. The patio has 18 rows of bricks. The first row has 14 bricks and the 18 th row has 31 bricks. How many bricks are in the patio?

3 step solution

Problem 83

Solve for \(n\). $$4 \cdot_{n+1} P_{2}=_{n+2} P_{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 83

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$-7+2-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{49}-\cdots$$

3 step solution

Problem 83

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \(\left(x^{2 / 3}-y^{1 / 3}\right)^{3}\)

3 step solution

Problem 83

Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=16(-0.5)^{n-1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 84

An auditorium has 20 rows of seats. There are 20 seats in the first row, 21 seats in the second row, 22 seats in the third row, and so on (see figure). How many seats are there in all 20 rows?

4 step solution

Problem 84

Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$-6+5-\frac{25}{6}+\frac{125}{36}-\cdots$$

3 step solution

Problem 84

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \(\left(u^{3 / 5}+v^{1 / 5}\right)^{5}\)

4 step solution

Problem 84

Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=8(-0.75)^{n-1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 85

A hardware store makes a profit of \(\$ 30,000\) during its first year. The store owner sets a goal of increasing profits by 5000 dollar each year for 4 years. Assuming that this goal is met, find the total profit during the first 5 years of business.

3 step solution

Problem 85

Expand the expression in the difference quotient and simplify. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}, h \neq 0\) \(f(x)=x^{3}\)

3 step solution

Problem 85

Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=\frac{2 n}{n+1}$$

2 step solution

Problem 86

An object with negligible air resistance is dropped from a plane. During the first second of fall, the object falls 16 feet; during the second second, it falls 48 feet; during the third second, it falls 80 feet; and during the fourth second, it falls 112 feet. Assume this pattern continues. How many feet will the object fall in 8 seconds?

4 step solution

Problem 86

Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. The number of permutations of \(n\) elements can be derived by using the Fundamental Counting Principle.

3 step solution

Problem 86

Expand the expression in the difference quotient and simplify. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}, h \neq 0\) \(f(x)=x^{4}\)

4 step solution

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