Chapter 9
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 580 exercises
Problem 75
Find the number of diagonals of the polygon. (A line segment connecting any two nonadjacent vertices is called a diagonal of a polygon.) Octagon
3 step solution
Problem 75
Let \(A\) and \(B\) be two events from the same sample space such that \(P(A)=0.76\) and \(P(B)=0.58\) (a) Is it possible that \(A\) and \(B\) are mutually exclusive? Explain. Draw a diagram to support your answer. (b) Is it possible that \(A^{\prime}\) and \(B^{\prime}\) are mutually exclusive? Explain. Draw a diagram to support your answer. (c) Determine the possible range of \(P(A \cup B)\)
3 step solution
Problem 75
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} 10(0.11)^{n}$$
3 step solution
Problem 75
Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((5 y+2)^{5}\)
4 step solution
Problem 75
Simplify the factorial expression. $$\frac{(2 n-1) !}{(2 n+1) !}$$
3 step solution
Problem 76
Find the partial sum without using a graphing utility. $$\sum_{n=1}^{250}(1000-n)$$
3 step solution
Problem 76
Find the number of diagonals of the polygon. (A line segment connecting any two nonadjacent vertices is called a diagonal of a polygon.) Decagon (10 sides)
3 step solution
Problem 76
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} 5(0.45)^{n}$$
3 step solution
Problem 76
Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((2 v+3)^{6}\)
4 step solution
Problem 76
Simplify the factorial expression. $$\frac{(2 n-2) !}{(2 n) !}$$
3 step solution
Problem 77
Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{n=1}^{20}(2 n+1)$$
3 step solution
Problem 77
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left[-3(-0.9)^{n}\right]$$
3 step solution
Problem 77
Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((2 x+3 y)^{5}\)
4 step solution
Problem 78
Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{n=1}^{50}(40-2 n)$$
4 step solution
Problem 78
Solve for \(n\). $$_{n} P_{5}=18 \cdot_{n-2} P_{4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 78
Evaluate \(_{n} C_{r} .\) Verify your result using a graphing utility. $$_{9} C_{5}$$
4 step solution
Problem 78
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left[-10(-0.2)^{n}\right]$$
3 step solution
Problem 78
Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((3 x+4 y)^{5}\)
3 step solution
Problem 79
Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{n=0}^{100} \frac{n+5}{2}$$
4 step solution
Problem 79
Solve for \(n\). $$_{n} P_{4}=10 \cdot_{n-1} P_{3}$$
4 step solution
Problem 79
Evaluate \(_{n} C_{r} .\) Verify your result using a graphing utility. $$_{11} C_{8}$$
4 step solution
Problem 79
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$9+6+4+\frac{8}{3}+\cdots$$
4 step solution
Problem 79
Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((3 t-2 v)^{4}\)
4 step solution
Problem 80
Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{n=0}^{100} \frac{4-n}{4}$$
4 step solution
Problem 80
Solve for \(n\). $$_{n} P_{6}=12 \cdot_{n-1} P_{5}$$
3 step solution
Problem 80
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$8+6+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{27}{8}+\cdots$$
3 step solution
Problem 80
Expand the binomial by using Pascal's Triangle to determine the coefficients. \((5 v-2 z)^{4}\)
3 step solution
Problem 81
Solve for \(n\). $$_{n+1} P_{3}=4 \cdot_{n} P_{2}$$
6 step solution
Problem 81
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$3+\frac{15}{2}+\frac{75}{4}+\frac{375}{8}+\cdots$$
2 step solution
Problem 81
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((3 \sqrt{x}+5)^{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 81
Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=\frac{2}{3} n$$
4 step solution
Problem 82
Use a graphing utility to find the partial sum. $$\sum_{j=1}^{200}(10.5+0.025 j)$$
3 step solution
Problem 82
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$2+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{49}{18}+\frac{343}{108}+\cdots$$
3 step solution
Problem 82
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \((2 \sqrt{t}-7)^{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 82
Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=\frac{1}{2} n+3$$
3 step solution
Problem 83
A brick patio has the approximate shape of a trapezoid, as shown in the figure. The patio has 18 rows of bricks. The first row has 14 bricks and the 18 th row has 31 bricks. How many bricks are in the patio?
3 step solution
Problem 83
Solve for \(n\). $$4 \cdot_{n+1} P_{2}=_{n+2} P_{3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 83
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$-7+2-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{49}-\cdots$$
3 step solution
Problem 83
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \(\left(x^{2 / 3}-y^{1 / 3}\right)^{3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 83
Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=16(-0.5)^{n-1}$$
3 step solution
Problem 84
An auditorium has 20 rows of seats. There are 20 seats in the first row, 21 seats in the second row, 22 seats in the third row, and so on (see figure). How many seats are there in all 20 rows?
4 step solution
Problem 84
Finding the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series Find the sum of the infinite geometric series, if possible. If not possible, explain why. $$-6+5-\frac{25}{6}+\frac{125}{36}-\cdots$$
3 step solution
Problem 84
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand and simplify the expression. \(\left(u^{3 / 5}+v^{1 / 5}\right)^{5}\)
4 step solution
Problem 84
Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=8(-0.75)^{n-1}$$
3 step solution
Problem 85
A hardware store makes a profit of \(\$ 30,000\) during its first year. The store owner sets a goal of increasing profits by 5000 dollar each year for 4 years. Assuming that this goal is met, find the total profit during the first 5 years of business.
3 step solution
Problem 85
Expand the expression in the difference quotient and simplify. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}, h \neq 0\) \(f(x)=x^{3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 85
Use a graphing utility to graph the first 10 terms of the sequence. (Assume \(n\) begins with 1.) $$a_{n}=\frac{2 n}{n+1}$$
2 step solution
Problem 86
An object with negligible air resistance is dropped from a plane. During the first second of fall, the object falls 16 feet; during the second second, it falls 48 feet; during the third second, it falls 80 feet; and during the fourth second, it falls 112 feet. Assume this pattern continues. How many feet will the object fall in 8 seconds?
4 step solution
Problem 86
Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. The number of permutations of \(n\) elements can be derived by using the Fundamental Counting Principle.
3 step solution
Problem 86
Expand the expression in the difference quotient and simplify. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}, h \neq 0\) \(f(x)=x^{4}\)
4 step solution