Chapter 32
A Complete Resource Book in Chemistry for JEE Main · 102 exercises
Problem 54
2-acetoxybenzoic acid is a/an (a) antiseptic (b) mordant dye (c) antibiotic (d) aspirin
4 step solution
Problem 55
Which of the following is an analgesic? (a) streptomycin (b) penicillin (c) chloramphenicol (d) paracetamol
3 step solution
Problem 56
Arsenic drugs are mainly used in the treatment of (a) cholera (b) syphilis (c) jaundice (d) typhoid
4 step solution
Problem 57
Which of the following is used for inducing sleep? (a) bithional (b) barbituric acid derivatives (c) paracetamol (d) chloroquine
3 step solution
Problem 59
Which one is a protein fibre? (a) rayon (b) cotton (c) polyester (d) silk
3 step solution
Problem 60
Which is incorrect in relation to statement rocket propellants? (a) fast rate of combustion (b) combustion should produce a large volume of gases (c) combustion should produce a small volume of gases (d) ashless
3 step solution
Problem 61
Which of the following is used as an oxidizer in rocket propellents? (a) liquid hydrogen (b) nitric acid (c) liquid hydrazine (d) kerosene oil
3 step solution
Problem 62
What type for propellant was used in SLV-3 (India)? (a) UDMH + liquid \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\) (b) \(\mathrm{MMH}\) + liquid \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\) (c) kerosene + liquid oxygen (d) composite solid propellent
4 step solution
Problem 63
A mixture of nitro cellulose and nitro glycerine is a (a) double base propellent (b) monopropellent (c) hybrid propellent (d) biliquid propellent
4 step solution
Problem 64
Thrust imparted to the rocket is governed by the (a) gravitational law (b) third law of thermodynamics (c) Newton's third law (d) none of the above
4 step solution
Problem 66
An example of a liquid propellant is (a) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\) hydrazine (b) \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}+\mathrm{HCl}\) (c) liquid \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}+\) kerosene (d) none of these
6 step solution
Problem 69
Point out the correct statements about antibiotics. (1) pencillin was discovered by Fleming (2) phenactine is a very important antibiotic (3) they are used in the treatment of infections diseases (4) they are produced by various organisms and fungi (a) 1,2 and 3 (b) 1,2 and 4 (c) 1,3 and 4 (d) 2,3 and 4
5 step solution
Problem 70
Which dye is obtained from plants? (a) indigo (b) orange-I (c) aniline yellow (d) none
6 step solution
Problem 71
Which of the following is a synthetic dye? (a) phenolphthalein (b) alizarin (c) martius yellow (d) malachite green
6 step solution
Problem 73
Which of the following is used as a tranquilizer? (a) seconal (b) luminal (c) barbituric acid derivatives (d) all of these
3 step solution
Problem 74
Which one of the following is not used as fuel in rocket propellants? (a) liquid oxygen (b) liquid hydrogen (c) liquid hydrazine (d) kerosene oil
3 step solution
Problem 75
Which one of the following will impart highest specific impulse? (a) \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}+\mathrm{F}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{H}_{2}+\mathrm{O}_{2}\) (c) Alcohol \(+\mathrm{O}_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{H}_{2}+\mathrm{F}_{2}\)
7 step solution
Problem 76
If a compound absorbs in the wave length region corresponding to green, then it will appear (a) red (b) violet (c) green (d) orange
4 step solution
Problem 77
If a compound absorbs in the wave length region corresponding to green, then it will appear (a) red (b) violet (c) green (d) orange
3 step solution
Problem 79
Which of the following statements is true? (1) some disinfectants can be used as antiseptics in lower concentrations (2) sulphadiazine is a synthetic antibacterial (3) ampicillin is a natural antibiotic (4) aspirin is an analgesic and an antipyretic (a) 1,2 and 3 (b) 1,2 and 4 (c) 2,3 and 4 (d) 1,3 and 4
3 step solution
Problem 80
Asprin is an (a) antimalarial (b) analgesic (c) antipyretic (d) both analgesic and antipyretic
4 step solution
Problem 81
Which of the following is not an antibiotic? (1) morphine (2) terramycin (3) D-pencillamine (4) chloromycetin (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 2 (d) 2 and 3
4 step solution
Problem 82
The drug used for treatment of typhoid is (a) quinine (b) chloromycetin (c) novalgin (d) paracetamol
3 step solution
Problem 84
Which compound is used in synthesis of dyes? (a) phenol (b) naphthol (c) toluene (d) all
4 step solution
Problem 87
Amoxillin is a semi-synthetic modification of (a) tetracycline (b) chloroampheniol (c) penicillin (d) streptomycin
4 step solution
Problem 88
Alizarin dye obtained from the root of madder plant is an anthraquinone derivative. Its structure corresponds to (a) 2,3 -dihydroxy anthraquinone (b) 1,2 -dihydroxy anthraquinone (c) 1-hydroxy anthaquinone (d) 1,4 -dihydroxy anthraquinone
3 step solution
Problem 89
Which of the following are true? (1) aspirin is an analgesic as well as an antipyretic (2) some disinfectants can be used as antiseptics (3) sulphadiazine is a synthetic antibacterial (a) 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 1,2 and 3
4 step solution
Problem 90
Among the following, which one of them is not the correct match? (a) indigo (azo dye) (b) keratin (protein) (c) lipase (ester) (d) silk (polyamide)
4 step solution
Problem 91
The correct structure of the drug paracetamol is
(a)
5 step solution
Problem 93
During the deepening of the colour of a dye, the absorption shifts towards red. This shifting is called (a) bathochromic shift (b) hypochromic shift (c) hyperchromic shift (d) auxochromic shift
3 step solution
Problem 94
Which of the following can possibly by used as analgesic without causing addiction and any modification? (a) Diazepam (b) Tetra hydrocatenol (c) Morphine (d) N-acetyl para-aminophenol
4 step solution
Problem 95
Phenyl diazonium chloride forms an azo dye with 1\. aniline 2\. phenol 3\. \(\mathrm{N}, \mathrm{N}\)-dimethyl aniline 4\. anisole (or methoxybenzene) (a) 1,2 and 3 are correct (b) 2,3 and 4 are correct (c) 1,3 and 4 are correct (d) 1,2 and 4 are correct
6 step solution
Problem 96
Which of the following statements about carbon fibres are correct? (1) They can be made from viscose rayon (2) They are used for making nose tips of missiles (3) They have low thermal conductivity and used as insulators (4) They are used for making components of bone plates Select the correct answer. (a) 1,2 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1,2 and 4 (d) 2 and 4 only
5 step solution
Problem 97
Which is correct about Aspirin? (a) It is Antipyretic (b) Calcium and Sodium salts of Aspirin are mo. soluble. (c) It is quite safe when taken empty stomach (d) It is Analgesics also.
4 step solution
Problem 98
Which of the following are Hypnotics? (a) Luminal (b) Seconal (c) Equanil (d) Naproxen
3 step solution
Problem 99
Which of the following are Correctly matche
\(\begin{aligned}&\text { Coloumn I } & \text { Coloumn II }\end{aligned}\)
(a)
4 step solution
Problem 100
Which of the following are Anti-depressans its (a) Phenelzine (Nordil) (b) Benzedrine (c) Diazepam (d) Methamphetamine
5 step solution
Problem 101
Which of the following are Artificial Sweetening agents? (a) Cyclomate (b) Alitame (c) Sucrose (d) Aspartame
5 step solution
Problem 102
Sodium salts of which of these acids can be used in making Soaps? (a) Stearic Acid (b) Palmitic Acid (c) Tartaric Acid (d) Lauric Acid
4 step solution
Problem 103
Which of the following pair cannot be used as a Rocket (c) Liquid \(\mathrm{H}_{2}+\) Liquid \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) Propellant? \(\quad\) (d) Liquid \(\mathrm{O}_{2}+\) Liquid \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4}\) (a) Liquid \(\mathrm{H}_{2}+\) Liquid \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) (b) Liquid \(\mathrm{O}_{2}+\) Liquid \(\mathrm{Ar}\)
7 step solution
Problem 104
Which of the following pair cannot be used as a Rocket (c) Liquid \(\mathrm{H}_{2}+\) Liquid \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) Propellant? \(\quad\) (d) Liquid \(\mathrm{O}_{2}+\) Liquid \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4}\) (a) Liquid \(\mathrm{H}_{2}+\) Liquid \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) (b) Liquid \(\mathrm{O}_{2}+\) Liquid \(\mathrm{Ar}\)
4 step solution
Problem 105
Which of the following cannot be used as an Antiseptic (a) Iodoform (b) Boric acid (c) \(1 \%\) solution of Phenol (d) Low concentrated solution of \(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\)
6 step solution
Problem 106
Select the incorrect statements? (a) Chloramphenicol is a board spectrum Antibiotic (b) Ampicillin and Amoxicillin are derivatives of Penicillin (c) Naproxen is an Analgesics (d) Barbitaric Acid is an Antibiotic.
2 step solution
Problem 107
1\. Match the following: List I List II \(\begin{array}{ll}\text { (dyes) } & \text { (Types of dyes) }\end{array}\) 1\. Orange I (i) Mordant dye 2\. Aniline yellow (ii) Acid dye 3\. Martius yellow (iii) Fibre reactive dyes (and congo red) 4\. Alizarin (iv) Basic dye (v) Direct dye The correct matching is: 1 \(2 \quad 3\) 4 (a) (iv) (iii) (i) (v) (b) (iv) (ii) (v) (i) (c) (ii) (iv) (v) (i) (d) (iii) (iv) (v) (i)
6 step solution
Problem 108
Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. List I List II (chemotherapeutic (examples) agents) 1\. Antibiotic A. Chloroxylenol 2\. Antiseptic B. Chloampheniramine 3\. Analgesic C. Chloramphenicol 4\. Tranquilizer D. Diclophenac sodium E. VeronalCodes: (a) \(1-\mathrm{A}, 2-\mathrm{C}, 3-\mathrm{D}, 4-\mathrm{E}\) (b) \(1-\mathrm{B}, 2-\mathrm{A}, 3-\mathrm{D}, 4-\mathrm{E}\) (c) \(1-\mathrm{B}, 2-\mathrm{C}, 3-\mathrm{E}, 4-\mathrm{D}\) (d) \(1-\mathrm{C}, 2-\mathrm{A}, 3-\mathrm{D}, 4-\mathrm{E}\)
5 step solution
Problem 109
Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. \(\begin{array}{ll}\text { List I } & \text { List II }\end{array}\) A. Peroxy acetyl nitrate 1\. Waste incineration B. Polyacyclic aromatic 2\. Global warming hydrocarbons C. Dioxins 3\. Photochemical \(\mathrm{smog}\) D. Indigo 4\. Carcinogens E. IR active molecules 5\. Vat dye Codes (a) \(\mathrm{A}-3, \mathrm{~B}-4, \mathrm{C}-1, \mathrm{D}-5, \mathrm{E}-2\) (b) \(\mathrm{A}-1, \mathrm{~B}-2, \mathrm{C}-3, \mathrm{D}-4, \mathrm{E}-5\) (c) \(\mathrm{A}-3, \mathrm{~B}-5, \mathrm{C}-1, \mathrm{D}-2, \mathrm{E}-4\) (d) \(\mathrm{A}-2, \mathrm{~B}-3, \mathrm{C}-5, \mathrm{D}-4, \mathrm{E}-1\)
6 step solution
Problem 110
Match the following: List I List II 1\. Iodoform (i) Anaesthetic 2\. Methyl salicylate (ii) Antiseptic 3\. Diethyl ether (iii) Insecticide 4\. Hexachlorocyclohexane (iv) Detergent (v) Pain balmThe correct matching is: \(\begin{array}{llll}1 & 2 & 3 & 4\end{array}\) (a) (i) (iv) (ii) (v) (b) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (c) (ii) (v) (i) (iii) (d) (v) (iv) (i) (iii)
3 step solution
Problem 111
$$ \begin{aligned} &\text { Match the following }\\\ &\begin{array}{ll} \hline \text { Column-I } & \text { Column-II } \\ \hline \text { (a) Aspirin } & \text { (p) Antipyretic } \\ \text { (b) Paracetamol } & \text { (q) Analgesics } \\ \text { (c) } 0.2 \% \text { Phenol } & \text { (r) Antiseptic } \\ \text { (d) } 1 \% \text { Phenol } & \text { (s) Disinfectant } \\ & \text { (t) Antibiotic } \\ \hline \end{array} \end{aligned} $$
8 step solution
Problem 112
$$ \begin{aligned} &\text { Match the following }\\\ &\begin{array}{ll} \hline \text { Column-I } & \text { Column-II } \\ \hline \text { (a) Antaacids } & \text { (p) Omeprazole } \\ \text { (b) Antihistamine } & \text { (q) Enovid-E } \\ \text { (c) Anti malarial } & \text { (r) Dipheyl hydramine } \\ \text { (d) Anti fertility } & \text { (s) Chloroquine } \\ & \text { (t) Ranitidine } \\ \hline \end{array} \end{aligned} $$
4 step solution
Problem 117
Which of the following could act as a propellant for rockets? (a) liquid hydrogen + liquid oxygen (b) liquid oxygen + liquid argon (c) liquid hydrogen + liquid nitrogen (d) liquid nitrogen + liquid oxygen
3 step solution