Merchandising Operations
Horngren'S Financial And Managerial Accounting ยท 112 exercises
Q3SE
Consider the following transactions for Burlington Drug Store:
Feb. 2 Burlington buys \(23,800 worth of inventory on account with credit terms of 2/15, n/30, FOB shipping point.
4 Burlington pays a \)50 freight charge.
9 Burlington returns $5,200 of the merchandise due to damage during shipment.
14 Burlington paid the amount due, less return and discount.
Requirements
1. Journalize the purchase transactions. Explanations are not required.
2. In the final analysis, how much did the inventory cost Burlington Drug Store?
3 step solution
Q4SE
Journalize the following sales transactions for Salem Sportswear. Explanations are not required. The company estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Jul. 1 Salem sold \(20,000 of men’s sportswear for cash. Cost of goods sold is \)10,000.
3 Salem sold \(62,000 of women’s sportswear on account, credit terms are 3/10, n/30. Cost of goods is \)31,000.
5 Salem received a \(4,500 sales return on damaged goods from the customer on July 1. Cost of goods damaged is \)2,250.
10 Salem receives payment from the customer on the amount due, less discount.
2 step solution
Q5SE
On December 31, Jack Photography Supplies estimated that approximately 2% of merchandise sold will be returned. Sales Revenue for the year was \(80,000 with a cost of \)48,000. Journalize the adjusting entries needed to account for the estimated returns.
2 step solution
Q6SE
Suppose Piranha.com sells 3,500 books on account for \(17 each (cost of these books is \)35,700) on October 10, 2018 to The Textbook Store. One hundred of these books (cost $1,020) were damaged in shipment, so Piranha.com later received the damaged goods from The Textbook Store as sales returns on October 13, 2018.
Requirements
1. Journalize The Textbook Store’s October 2018 transactions.
2. Journalize Piranha.com’s October 2018 transactions. The company estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
3 step solution
Q7SE
On November 4, 2018, Cain Company sold merchandise inventory on account to Tarin Wholesalers, \(12,000, that cost \)4,800. Terms 3/10, n/30. On November 5, 2018, Tarin Wholesalers paid shipping of $30. Tarin Wholesalers paid the balance to Cain Company on November 13, 2018.
Requirements
1. Journalize Tarin Wholesaler’s November transactions.
2. Journalize Cain Company’s November transactions.
3 step solution
Q8SE
Jeana’s Furniture’s unadjusted Merchandise Inventory account at year-end is \(69,000. The physical count of inventory came up with a total of \)67,600. Journalize the adjusting entry needed to account for inventory shrinkage.
3 step solution
Q9SE
Rocky RV Center’s accounting records include the following accounts at December 31, 2018.
Cost of Goods Sold \( 372,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Building \) 38,000
Accounts Payable 16,000 Cash 47,000
Rent Expense 26,000 Sales Revenue 636,500
Building 113,000 Depreciation Expense—Building 13,000
Common Stock 115,000 Dividends 58,000
Retained Earnings 83,100 Interest Revenue 14,000
Merchandise Inventory 239,600
Notes Receivable 34,000
Requirements
1. Journalize the required closing entries for Rocky.
2. Determine the ending balance in the Retained Earnings account.
3 step solution
Q12SE
Macarthy Landscape Supply’s selected accounts as of December 31, 2018, follow. Compute the gross profit percentage for 2018.
Selling Expenses $ 12,900
Interest Revenue 900
Net Sales Revenue 134,700
Cost of Goods Sold 114,000
Administrative Expenses 10,200
3 step solution
Q10SE
Camilia Communications reported the following figures from its adjusted trial balance for its first year of business, which ended on July 31, 2018:
Cash \( 2,900 Cost of Goods Sold \) 18,700
Selling Expenses 1,400 Equipment, net 9,500
Accounts Payable 4,300 Accrued Liabilities 1,800
Common Stock 4,365 Net Sales Revenue 29,200
Notes Payable, long-term 500 Accounts Receivable 3,200
Merchandise Inventory 1,100 Interest Expense 65
Administrative Expenses 3,300
Prepare Camilia Communication’s multi-step income statement for the year ended July 31, 2018.
2 step solution
Q11SE
Camilia Communications reported the following figures from its adjusted trial balance for its first year of business, which ended on July 31, 2018:
Cash \( 2,900 Cost of Goods Sold \) 18,700
Selling Expenses 1,400 Equipment, net 9,500
Accounts Payable 4,300 Accrued Liabilities 1,800
Common Stock 4,365 Net Sales Revenue 29,200
Notes Payable, long-term 500 Accounts Receivable 3,200
Merchandise Inventory 1,100 Interest Expense 65
Administrative Expenses 3,300
Requirements
1. Prepare Camilia Communication’s statement of retained earnings for the year ended July 31, 2018. Assume that there were no dividends declared during the year and that the business began on August 1, 2017.
2. Prepare Camilia Communication’s classified balance sheet at July 31, 2018. Use the report format.
3 step solution
Q13SE
Journalize the following sales transactions for King Company. Explanations are not required.
Apr. 1 King Company sold merchandise inventory for \(150. The cost of the inventory was \)90. The customer paid cash. King Company was running a promotion and the customer received a \(20 award at the time of sale that can be used at a future date on any King Company merchandise.
May 15 The customer uses the \)20 award when purchasing merchandise inventory for \(30. The cost of the inventory was \)18. The customer paid cash.
2 step solution
Q14SE
Consider the following transactions for Garman Packing Supplies:
Apr. 10 Garman Packing Supplies buys \(175,000 worth of merchandise inventory on account with credit terms of 1/10, n/30.
12 Garman returns \)15,200 of the merchandise to the vendor due to damage during shipment.
19 Garman paid the amount due, less the return and discount.
Requirements
1. Journalize the purchase transactions assuming Garman Packing Supplies uses the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.
2. What is the amount of net purchases?
3 step solution
Q15SE
Journalize the following sales transactions for Sanborn Camera Store using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.
Dec. 3, Sanborn sold $41,900 of camera equipment on the account; credit terms are 3/15, n/EOM.
17 Sanborn receives payment from the customer on the amount due to less the discount.
2 step solution
Q16SE
D & T Printing Supplies’ accounting records include the following accounts at December 31, 2018.
Purchases \( 185,200 Accumulated Depreciation—Building \) 21,000
Accounts Payable 7,700 Cash 18,100
Rent Expense 8,600 Sales Revenue 257,800
Building 42,800 Depreciation Expense—Building 4,700
Common Stock 55,000 Dividends 26,500
Retained Earnings 30,400 Interest Expense 1,900
Merchandise Inventory,
Beginning 119,000 Merchandise Inventory,
Ending 102,100
Notes Payable 11,300 Purchase Returns and Allowances 20,700
Purchase Discounts 2,900
Requirements
1. Journalize the required closing entries for D & T Printing Supplies assuming that D & T uses the periodic inventory system.
2. Determine the ending balance in the Retained Earnings account.
3 step solution
Q17SE
M Wholesale Company began the year with merchandise inventory of \(5,000. During the year, M purchased \)93,000 of goods and returned \(6,600 due to damage. M also paid freight charges of \)1,200 on inventory purchases. At year-end, M’s ending merchandise inventory balance stood at $17,200. Assume that M uses the periodic inventory system. Compute M’s cost of goods sold for the year.
2 step solution
Q18E
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.
1. Credit Terms a. The cost of the merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.
2. FOB Destination b. An amount granted to the purchaser as an incentive to keep goods that are not “as ordered.”
3. Invoice c. A type of merchandiser that buys merchandise either from a manufacturer or a wholesaler and then sells those goods to consumers.
4. Cost of Goods Sold d. A situation in which the buyer takes ownership (title) at the delivery destination point.
5. Purchase Allowance e. A type of merchandiser that buys goods from manufacturers and then sells them to retailers.
6. FOB Shipping Point f. A discount that businesses offer to purchasers as an incentive for early payment.
7. Wholesaler g. A situation in which the buyer takes title to the goods after the goods leave the seller’s place of business.
8. Purchase Discount h. The terms of purchase or sale as stated on the invoice.
9. Retailer i. A seller’s request for cash from the purchaser.
10 step solution
19E
Kingston Tires received the following invoice from a supplier (Fields Distribution, Inc.):
Requirements
1. Journalize the transaction required by Kingston Tires on September 23, 2018. Do not round numbers to the nearest whole dollar. Assume tires are purchased on account.
2. Journalize the return on Kingston’s books on September 28, 2018, of the D39–X4 Radials, which were ordered by mistake. Do not round numbers to the nearest whole dollar.
3. Journalize the payment on October 1, 2018, to Fields Distribution, Inc. Do not round numbers to the nearest whole dollar.
4 step solution
Q20E
Howie Jewelers had the following purchase transactions. Journalize all necessary transactions. Explanations are not required.
Jun. 20 Purchased inventory of \(5,100 on account from Sanders Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/15, n/45, FOB shipping point.
20 Paid freight charges, \)400.
Jul. 4 Returned \(600 of inventory to Sanders.
14 Paid Sanders Diamonds, less return.
16 Purchased inventory of \)3,500 on account from Southboro Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/10, n/EOM, FOB destination.
18 Received a $300 allowance from Southboro Diamonds for damaged but usable goods.
24 Paid Southboro Diamonds, less allowance, and discount.
2 step solution
Q21E
Journalize the following sales transactions for Antique Mall. Explanations are not required. The company estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Jan. 4 Sold \(16,000 of antiques on the account; credit terms are n/30. The cost of goods is \)8,000.
8 Received a \(300 sales return on damaged goods from the customer. The cost of goods damaged is \)150.
13 Antique Mall received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 4, less the return.
20 Sold \(4,900 of antiques on the account; credit terms are 1/10, n/45, FOB destination. The cost of goods is \)2,450.
20 Antique Mall paid $70 on freight out.
29 Received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 20, less the discount.
2 step solution
Q22E
Journalize the following transactions for Soul Art Gift Shop. Explanations are not required.
Feb. 3 Purchased \(3,300 of merchandise inventory under terms 3/10, n/EOM, and FOB shipping point.
7 Returned \)900 of defective merchandise purchased on February 3.
9 Paid freight bill of \(400 on February 3 purchase.
10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)4,700. Payment terms were 2/15, n/30. These goods cost the company $2,350.
12 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of February 3, less the return and the discount.
28 Received cash from February 10 customer in full settlement of their debt.
2 step solution
Q23E
The adjusted trial balance of Quality Office Systems at March 31, 2018, follows:
Requirements
1. Journalize the required closing entries at March 31, 2018.
2. Set up T-accounts for Income Summary; Retained Earnings; and Dividends. Post the closing entries to the T-accounts, and calculate their ending balances.
3. How much was Quality Office’s net income or net loss?
4 step solution
Q24E
The adjusted trial balance of Quality Office Systems at March 31, 2018, follows:
2 step solution
Q25E
The adjusted trial balance of Quality Office Systems at March 31, 2018, follows:
2 step solution
Q26E
Emerson St. Book Shop’s unadjusted Merchandise Inventory at June 30, 2018 was \(5,200. The cost associated with the physical count of inventory on hand on June 30, 2018, was \)4,900. In addition, Emerson St. Book Shop estimated approximately \(1,000 of merchandise sold will be returned with a cost of \)400.
Requirements
1. Journalize the adjustment for inventory shrinkage.
2. Journalize the adjustment for estimated sales returns.
3 step solution
Q27E
Crazy Cookies earned net sales revenue of \(66,000,000 in 2018. The cost of goods sold was \)39,600,000, and net income reached $7,000,000, the company’s highest ever. Compute the company’s gross profit percentage for 2018.
2 step solution
Q28E
Journalize the following sales transactions for Morris Supply. Explanations are not required.
Mar. 1 Morris Supply sold merchandise inventory for \(3,000. The cost of the inventory was \)1,800. The customer paid cash. Morris Supply was running a promotion, and the customer received a \(150 award at the time of sale that can be used at a future date on any Morris Supply merchandise.
3 Sold \)6,000 of supplies on account. Credit terms are 2/10, n/45, FOB destination. The cost of goods is \(3,600.
10 Received payment from the customer on the amount due from March 3, less the discount.
Apr. 15 The customer used the \)150 award when purchasing merchandise inventory for \(200; the inventory cost was \)120. The customer paid cash.
2 step solution
Q29E
Lawrence Appliances had the following purchase transactions. Journalize all necessary transactions using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.
Sep. 4 Purchased inventory of \(6,900 on account from Max Appliance Wholesale, an appliance wholesaler. Terms were 3/15, n/30, FOB shipping point.
4 Paid freight charges, \)480.
10 Returned \(300 of inventory to Max.
17 Paid Max Appliance Wholesale, less return, and discount.
20 Purchased inventory of \)3,900 from MY Appliance, an appliance wholesaler. Terms were 1/10, n/45, FOB destination.
22 Received a $400 allowance from MY Appliance for damaged but usable goods.
29 Paid MY Appliance, less allowance and discount.
2 step solution
Q30E
Journalize the following sales transactions for Straight Shot Archery using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required. The company estimates sales returns and allowances at the end of each month.
Aug. 1 Sold \(6,500 of equipment on the account; credit terms are 1/10, n/30.
8 Straight Shot received payment from the customer on the amount due from August 1, less the discount.
15 Sold \)3,100 of equipment on the account; credit terms are n/45, FOB destination.
15 Straight Shot paid \(90 on freight out.
20 Straight Shot negotiated a \)500 allowance on the goods sold on August 15.
24 Received payment from the customer on the amount due from August 15, less the allowance.
2 step solution
Q31E
Journalize the following transactions for Master Bicycles using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.
Nov. 2 Purchased \(3,400 of merchandise inventory under terms 2/10, n/EOM, and FOB shipping point.
6 Returned \)800 of defective merchandise purchased on November 2.
8 Paid freight bill of \(100 on November 2 purchase.
10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)6,100. Payment terms were 3/15, n/45.
11 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of November 2, less the return and the discount.
22 Received cash from November 10 customer in full settlement of their debt, less the discount.
2 step solution
Q32E
Ocean Life Boat Supply uses the periodic inventory method. The adjusted trial balance of Ocean Life Boat Supply at December 31, 2018, follows:
Requirements
1. Journalize the required closing entries at December 31, 2018. Assume ending Merchandise Inventory is $54,300.
2. Set up T-accounts for Income Summary; Retained Earnings; and Dividends. Post the closing entries to the T-accounts, and calculate their ending balances.
3. How much was Ocean Life’s net income or net loss?
4 step solution
Q33E
Clink Electric uses the periodic inventory system. Clink reported the following selected amounts at May 31, 2018:
Merchandise Inventory, June 1, 2017 \( 16,000 Freight In \) 6,000
Merchandise Inventory, May 31, 2018 21,500 Net Sales Revenue 138,000
Purchases 81,000 Common Stock 32,000
Purchase Discounts 3,000 Retained Earnings 17,000
Purchase Returns and Allowances 6,600
Compute the following for Clink:
a. Cost of goods sold.
b. Gross profit.
3 step solution
Q34PGA
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in September 2018 for Aquamarines. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Aquamarines estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Sep. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sharpner Wholesalers, \(5,500. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.
4 Paid freight bill of \)85 on September 3 purchase.
4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,600.
6 Returned \)1,300 of inventory from the September 3 purchase.
8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herman Company, \(5,700, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,565.
9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Tucker Wholesalers, \(6,000. Terms 3/10, n/30, FOB destination.
10 Made payment to Sharpner Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 3, less return and discount.
12 Received payment from Herman Company, less discount.
13 After negotiations, I received a \)500 allowance from Tucker Wholesalers.
15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jerome Company, \(2,800, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,200.
22 Made payment, less allowance, to Tucker Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 9.
23 Jerome Company returned \(200 of the merchandise sold on September 15. Cost of goods, \)80.
25 Sold merchandise inventory to Small for \(1,800 on account that cost \)738. Terms of 3/10, n/30 was offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Small, $40 of freight was added to the invoice, for which Aquamarines paid cash.
29 Received payment from Small, less discount.
30 Received payment from Jerome Company, less return.
2 step solution
5-35PGA
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in November 2018 for Julie’s Fun World. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Julie’s Fun World estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Nov. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vera Company, \(5,000. Terms 3/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.
6 Paid freight bill of \)100 on November 4 purchase
8 Returned half the inventory purchased on November 4 from Vera Company.
10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,100. Cost of goods, \)400. FOB destination.
11 Sold merchandise inventory to Geary Corporation, \(11,100, on account, terms of 2/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)6,105. FOB shipping point.
12 Paid freight bill of \(20 on November 10 sale.
13 Sold merchandise inventory to Caldwell Company, \)9,500, on account, terms of n/45. Cost of goods, \(5,225. FOB shipping point.
14 Paid the amount owed on account from November 4, less return and discount.
17 Received defective inventory as a sales return from the November 13 sale, \)500. Cost of goods, \(275.
18 Purchased inventory of \)3,600 on account from Rainman Corporation. Payment terms were 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.
20 Received cash from Geary Corporation, less discount.
26 Paid amount owed on account from November 18, less discount.
28 Received cash from Caldwell Company, less return.
29 Purchased inventory from Sandra Corporation for cash, \(12,300, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)170.
2 step solution
5-36PGA
The adjusted trial balance of Rachael Rey Music Company at June 30, 2018, follows:
RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance
June 30, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(4,000
Accounts Receivable 38,400
Merchandise Inventory 18,100
Office Supplies 300
Furniture 39,900
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)8,200
Accounts Payable 13,800
Salaries Payable 850
Unearned Revenue 7,500
Notes Payable, long-term 17,000
Common Stock 6,000
Retained Earnings 21,350
Dividends 40,000
Sales Revenue 184,000
Cost of Goods Sold 85,500
Selling Expense 18,600
Administrative Expense 12,000
Interest Expense 1,900
Total \(258,700 \)258,700
Requirements
1. Prepare Rachael Rey’s multi-step income statement for the year ended June 30, 2018.
2. Journalize Rachael Rey’s closing entries.
3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of June 30, 2018.
4 step solution
5-37PGA
The unadjusted trial balance for Trudel Electronics Company at March 31, 2018, follows:
TRUDEL ELECTRONICS COMPANY
Unadjusted Trial Balance
March 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(4,000
Accounts Receivable 38,800
Merchandise Inventory 45,500
Office Supplies 6,500
Equipment 130,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment \)36,800
Accounts Payable 17,400
Unearned revenue 13,200
Notes Payable, long-term 48,000
Common Stock 60,000
Retained Earnings 100
Dividends 20,000
Sales Revenue 282,500
Cost of Goods Sold 160,600
Salaries Expense (Selling) 20,000
Rent Expense (Selling) 15,800
Salaries Expenses (Administrative) 5,700
Utilities Expenses (Administrative) 11,100
Total \(458,000 \)458,000
Requirements
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following data:
a. Interest revenue accrued, \(200.
b. Salaries (Selling) accrued, \)2,300.
c. Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative), \(1,300.
d. Interest expense accrued, \)1,500.
e. A physical count of inventory was completed. The ending Merchandise Inventory should have a balance of \(45,200.
f. Trudel estimates that approximately \)6,000 of merchandise sold will be returned with a cost of $1,200.
2. Prepare Trudel Electronics’s adjusted trial balance as of March 31, 2018.
3. Prepare Trudel Electronics’s multi-step income statement for year ended March 31, 2018.
4 step solution
5-38PGA
The records of Farm Quality Steak Company list the following selected accounts for the quarter ended April 30, 2018:
Interest Revenue \( 400 Accounts Payable \) 17,700
Merchandise Inventory 45,000 Accounts Receivable 38,200
Notes Payable, long-term 54,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 37,700
Salaries Payable 2,800 Common Stock 30,000
Net Sales Revenue 298,000 Retained Earnings 5,380
Rent Expense (Selling) 15,100 Dividends 25,000
Salaries Expense (Administrative) 2,000 Cash 7,100
Office Supplies 6,500 Cost of Goods Sold 154,960
Unearned Revenue 13,100 Equipment 132,000
Interest Expense 2,100 Interest Payable 1,700
Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative) 1,320
Rent Expense (Administrative) 7,100
Utilities Expense (Administrative) 4,600 Salaries Expense (Selling) 6,000
Delivery Expense (Selling) 3,800 Utilities Expense (Selling) 10,000
Requirements
1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
2. Prepare a multi-step income statement.
3. M. Doherty, manager of the company, strives to earn a gross profit percentage of at least 50%. Did Farm Quality achieve this goal? Show your calculations
4 step solution
5-39PGA
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in March 2018 for Double Company. Assume Double uses the periodic inventory system. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Double estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Mar. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sidecki Wholesalers, \(5,500. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.
4 Paid freight bill of \)70 on March 3 purchase.
4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,100.
6 Returned \)900 of inventory from March 3 purchase.
8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herrick Company, \(3,400, on account. Terms 1/15, n/35.
9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Tex Wholesalers, \)5,600. Terms 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.
10 Made payment to Sidecki Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 3, less return and discount.
12 Received payment from Herrick Company, less discount.
13 After negotiations, received a \(500 allowance from Tex Wholesalers.
15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jesper Company, \)1,700, on account. Terms n/EOM.
22 Made payment, less allowance, to Tex Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 9.
23 Jesper Company returned \(300 of the merchandise sold on March 15.
25 Sold merchandise inventory to Salter for \)1,000 on account. Terms of 1/10, n/30 was offered, FOB shipping point.
29 Received payment from Salter, less discount.
30 Received payment from Jesper Company, less return.
2 step solution
5-40PGA
Triton Department Store uses a periodic inventory system. The adjusted trial balance of Triton Department Store at December 31, 2018, follows:
TRITON DEPARTMENT STORE
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(8,200
Accounts Receivable 84,600
Merchandise Inventory (beginning) 37,800
Office Supplies 850
Furniture 86,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)18,500
Accounts Payable 29,400
Salaries Payable 2,300
Unearned Revenue 14,900
Notes Payable, long-term 36,000
Common Stock 60,000
Retained Earnings 22,850
Dividends 88,600
Sales Revenue 374,000
Purchases 295,000
Purchase Returns and Allowances 109,000
Purchase Discounts 6,400
Freight-In 300
Selling Expense 41,700
Administrative Expense 26,600
Interest Expense 3,700
Total \(673,350 \)673,350
Requirements
1. Prepare Triton Department Store’s multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume ending Merchandise Inventory is $36,300.
2. Journalize Triton Department Store’s closing entries.
3 step solution
5-42PGB
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in January 2018 for Sylvia’s Amusements. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Sylvia estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Jan. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vanderbilt Company, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.
6 Paid freight bill of \)100 on January 4 purchase.
8 Returned half the inventory purchased on January 4 from Vanderbilt Company.
10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,600. Cost of goods, \)640. FOB destination.
11 Sold merchandise inventory to Graceland Corporation, \(10,800, on account, terms of 1/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,400. FOB shipping point.
12 Paid freight bill of \(60 on January 10 sale.
13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cabbell Company, \)9,500, on account, terms of n/45. Cost of goods, \(5,225. FOB shipping point.
14 Paid the amount owed on account from January 4, less return and discount.
17 Received defective inventory as a sales return from the January 13 sale, \)600. Cost of goods, \(300.
18 Purchased inventory of \)4,600 on account from Roberts Corporation. Payment terms were 3/10, n/30, FOB destination.
20 Received cash from Graceland Corporation, less discount.
26 Paid amount owed on account from January 18, less discount.
28 Received cash from Cabbell Company, less return.
29 Purchased inventory from Sandra Corporation for cash, \(11,600, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)240.
2 step solution
Q41PGB
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in February 2018 for Oceanic. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Oceanic estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Feb. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, \(5,200. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.
4 Paid freight bill of \)70 on February 3 purchase.
4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,500.
6 Returned \)900 of inventory from February 3 purchase.
8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herenda Company, \(5,600, on account. Terms 3/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,352.
9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teddy Wholesalers, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.
10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 3, less return and discount.
12 Received payment from Herenda Company, less discount.
13 After negotiations, received a \)500 allowance from Teddy Wholesalers.
15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jordon Company, \(3,400, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,496.
22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teddy Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 9.
23 Jordon Company returned \(1,000 of the merchandise sold on February 15. Cost of goods, \)440.
25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smith for \(1,700 on account that cost \)663. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Smith, $70 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Oceanic.
27 Received payment from Smith, less discount.
28 Received payment from Jordon Company, less return.
2 step solution
Q43PGB
The adjusted trial balance of Rockin Robbin Dance Company at April 30, 2018, follows:
ROCKIN ROBBIN DANCE COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance
April 30, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(4,400
Accounts Receivable 38,000
Merchandise Inventory 17,800
Office Supplies 850
Furniture 39,900
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)8,300
Accounts Payable 14,100
Salaries Payable 1,000
Unearned Revenue 6,500
Notes Payable, long-term 12,000
Common Stock 5,000
Retained Earnings 36,150
Dividends 40,000
Sales Revenue 178,500
Cost of Goods Sold 83,700
Selling Expense 19,000
Administrative Expense 16,000
Interest Expense 1,900
Total \(261,550 \)261,550
Requirements
1. Prepare Rockin Robbin’s multi-step income statement for the year ended April 30, 2018.
2. Journalize Rockin Robbin’s closing entries.
3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2018.
4 step solution
5-44PGB
The unadjusted trial balance for Tuttle Electronics Company follows:
TUTTLE ELECTRONICS COMPANY
Unadjusted Trial Balance
October 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(4,200
Accounts Receivable 33,800
Merchandise Inventory 45,700
Office Supplies 5,700
Equipment 129,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment \)37,200
Accounts Payable 15,600
Unearned Revenue 13,400
Notes Payable, long-term 53,000
Common Stock 48,000
Retained Earnings 6,700
Dividends 27,000
Sales Revenue 300,300
Cost of Goods Sold 171,600
Salaries Expense (Selling) 26,000
Rent Expense (Selling) 15,400
Salaries Expense (Administrative) 4,800
Utilities Expense (Administrative) 10,500
Total \(474,200 \)474,200
Requirements
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following data:
a. Interest revenue accrued, \(550.
b. Salaries (Selling) accrued, \)2,800.
c. Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative), \(1,295.
d. Interest expense accrued, \)1,500.
e. A physical count of inventory was completed. The ending Merchandise Inventory should have a balance of \(45,300.
f. Tuttle estimates that approximately \)6,200 of merchandise sold will be returned with a cost of $2,480.
2. Prepare Tuttle Electronics’s adjusted trial balance as of October 31, 2018.
3. Prepare Tuttle Electronics’s multi-step income statement for year ended October 31, 2018.
4 step solution
5-45PGA
The records of Grade A Beef Company list the following selected accounts for the quarter ended September 30, 2018:
Interest Revenue \( 900 Accounts Payable \) 17,000
Merchandise Inventory 46,300 Accounts Receivable 33,500
Notes Payable, long-term 47,000 Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment 36,500
Salaries Payable 2,600 Common Stock 38,000
Net Sales Revenue 294,000 Retained Earnings 3,610
Rent Expense (Selling) 16,700 Dividends 15,000
Salaries Expense (Administrative) 2,500 Cash 7,300
Office Supplies 5,800 Cost of Goods Sold 161,700
Unearned Revenue 13,800 Equipment 131,000
Interest Expense 2,300 Interest Payable 900
Depreciation Expense—Equipment (Administrative) 1,310
Rent Expense (Administrative) 7,400
Utilities Expense (Administrative) 4,500 Salaries Expense (Selling) 5,000
Delivery Expense (Selling) 3,100 Utilities Expense (Selling) 10,900
Requirements
1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
2. Prepare a multi-step income statement.
3. J. Douglas, manager of the company, strives to earn a gross profit percentage of at least 50%. Did Grade A Beef achieve this goal? Show your calculations
4 step solution
5-46PGA
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in June 2018 for Daley Company. Assume Daley uses the periodic inventory system. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Daley estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Jun. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sherry Wholesalers, \(5,500. Terms 3/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.
4 Paid freight bill of \)42 on June 3 purchase.
4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,100.
6 Returned \)200 of inventory from June 3 purchase.
8 Sold merchandise inventory to Henrich Company, \(4,400, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35.
9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Tex Wholesalers, \)4,600. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.
10 Made payment to Sherry Wholesalers for goods purchased on June 3, less return and discount.
12 Received payment from Henrich Company, less discount.
13 After negotiations, received a \(300 allowance from Tex Wholesalers.
15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jarvis Company, \)1,500, on account. Terms n/EOM.
22 Made payment, less allowance, to Tex Wholesalers for goods purchased on June 9.
23 Jarvis Company returned \(100 of the merchandise sold on June 15.
25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smith for \)700 on account. Terms of 3/10, n/30 was offered, FOB shipping point.
29 Received payment from Smith, less discount.
30 Received payment from Jarvis Company, less return.
2 step solution
5-47PGA
Taylor Department Store uses a periodic inventory system. The adjusted trial balance of Taylor Department Store at December 31, 2018, follows:
TAYLOR DEPARTMENT STORE
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(7,900
Accounts Receivable 85,300
Merchandise Inventory (beginning) 37,600
Office Supplies 300
Furniture 83,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)18,500
Accounts Payable 28,500
Salaries Payable 2,900
Unearned Revenue 14,500
Notes Payable, long-term 32,000
Common Stock 20,000
Retained Earnings 45,400
Dividends 89,000
Sales Revenue 380,800
Purchases 284,000
Purchase Returns and Allowances 110,000
Purchase Discounts 7,000
Freight-In 100
Selling Expense 42,900
Administrative Expense 26,300
Interest Expense 3,200
Total \(659,600 \)659,600
Requirements
1. Prepare Taylor Department Store’s multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume ending Merchandise Inventory is $36,700.
2. Journalize Taylor Department Store’s closing entries.
3 step solution
Q49CP
This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 4. At the beginning of the new year, Canyon Canoe Company decided to carry and sell T-shirts with its logo printed on them. Canyon Canoe Company uses the perpetual inventory system to account for the inventory. During January 2019, Canyon Canoe Company completed the following merchandising transactions:
Jan. 1 | Purchased 10 T-shirts at \(4 each and paid cash. |
2 | Sold 6 T-shirts for \)10 each, total cost of \(24. Received cash. |
3 | Purchased 50 T-shirts on account at \)5 each. Terms 2/10, n/30. |
7 | Paid the supplier for the T-shirts purchased on January 3, less discount. |
8 | Realized 4 T-shirts from the January 1 order were printed wrong and returned them for a cash refund. |
10 | Sold 40 T-shirts on account for \(10 each, total cost of \)200. Terms 3/15, n/45. |
12 | Received payment for the T-shirts sold on account on January 10, less discount. |
14 | Purchased 100 T-shirts on account at \(4 each. Terms 4/15, n/30. |
18 | Canyon Company called the supplier from the January 14 purchase and told them that some of the T-shirts were the wrong color. The supplier offered a \)50 purchase allowance. |
20 | Paid the supplier for the T-shirts purchased on January 14, less the allowance and discount. |
21 | Sold 60 T-shirts on account for \(10 each, total cost of \)220. Terms 2/20, n/30. |
23 | Received a payment on account for the T-shirts sold on January 21, less discount. |
25 | Purchased 320 T-shirts on account at \(5 each. Terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. |
27 | Paid freight associated with the January 25 purchase, \)48. |
29 | Paid for the January 25 purchase, less discount. |
30 | Sold 275 T-shirts on account for \(10 each, total cost of \)1,300. Terms 2/10, n/30. |
31 | Received payment for the T-shirts sold on January 30, less discount. |
Requirements
- Open the following T-accounts in the ledger, using the post-closing balances from Chapter 4: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Merchandise Inventory, Estimated Returns Inventory, Office Supplies, Prepaid Rent, Land, Building, Accumulated Depreciation––Building, Canoes, Accumulated Depreciation––Canoes, Accounts Payable, Utilities Payable, Telephone Payable, Wages Payable, Refunds Payable, Interest Payable, Unearned Revenue, Notes Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Income Summary, Sales Revenue, Canoe Rental Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, Rent Expense, Wages Expense, Utilities Expense, Telephone Expense, Supplies Expense, Depreciation Expense––Building, Depreciation Expense––Canoes, Interest Expense.
- Journalize and post the transactions. Compute each account balance, and denote the balance as Balance. Omit explanations.
3 step solution
50CP
This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation and focuses on non-merchandising transactions, adjusting and closing entries, and preparing financial statements. Canyon Canoe Company does not typically prepare adjusting and closing entries each month, but the company is surprised at how popular the shirts are and wishes to know the net income for January and would also like to understand how to prepare the closing entries for a merchandising company. During January 2019, Canyon Canoe Company completed the following non-merchandising transactions:
Jan. 2 | Collected \(4,500 on account. |
15 | Paid the utilities and telephone bills from December. |
15 | Paid the wages accrued in December. |
18 | Rented canoes and received cash, \)1,825 |
20 | Received bills for utilities (\(360) and telephone (\)275) which will be paid later |
23 | Paid various accounts payable, \(1,800. |
30 | Paid employee, \)750 |
Requirements
- Journalize and post the January transactions. Omit explanations. Use the ledger from the previous problem for posting.
- Journalize and post the adjusting entries for the month of January. Omit explanations. Denote each adjustment as Adj. Compute each account balance, and denote the balance as Balance. In addition to the adjusting entries from the data from previous chapters, Canyon Canoe Company provides this data:
- A physical count of the inventory at the end of the month revealed the cost was \(470.
- The company estimated sales returns will be \)30 with a cost of \(15.
- Office supplies used, \)55.
- The Unearned Revenue has now been earned.
- Interest expense accrued on the notes payable, $50.
- Prepare the month ended January 31, 2019, single step income statement of Canyon Canoe Company.
- Journalize and post the closing entries. Omit explanations. Denote each closing amount as Clo. and each balance as Balance. After posting all closing entries, prove the equality of debits and credits in the ledger by preparing a post-closing trial balance.
- Compute the gross profit percentage for January for Canyon Canoe Company.
6 step solution
51PS
Journalizing purchase and sale transactions, making closing entries, preparing financial statements, and computing the gross profit percentage
This problem continues the Crystal Clear Cleaning practice set begun in Chapter 2 and continued through Chapters 3 and 4.
Crystal Clear Cleaning has decided that, in addition to providing cleaning services, it will sell cleaning products. Crystal Clear uses the perpetual inventory system. During December 2018, Crystal Clear completed the following transactions:
Dec. 2 | Purchased 1,000 units of inventory for \(4,000 on account from Sparkle Company on terms, 5/10, n/20. |
5 | Purchased 1,200 units of inventory from Borax on account with terms 4/10, n/30. The total invoice was for \)6,000, which included a \(300 freight charge. |
7 | Returned 300 units of inventory to Sparkle from the December 2 purchase (cost \)1,200). |
9 | Paid Borax. |
11 | Sold 500 units of goods to Happy Maids for \(5,500 on account with terms n/30. Crystal Clear’s cost of the goods was \)2,000. |
12 | Paid Sparkle. |
15 | Received 100 units with a retail price of \(1,100 back from customer Happy Maids. The goods cost Crystal Clear \)400. |
21 | Received payment from Happy Maids, settling the amount due in full |
28 | Sold 500 units of goods to Bridget, Inc. on account for \(6,500 (cost \)2,022). Terms 1/15, n/30. |
29 | Paid cash for utilities of \(550. |
30 | Paid cash for Sales Commission Expense of \)214. |
31 | Received payment from Bridget, Inc., less discount. |
31 | Recorded the following adjusting entries: a. Physical count of inventory on December 31 showed 800 units of goods on hand, with a cost of \(3,848. b. Depreciation, \)150. c. Accrued salaries expense of \(2,100. d. Estimated sales returns of \)1,500, with cost of \(540. e. Prepared all other adjustments necessary for December (Hint: You will need to review the adjustment information in Chapter 3 to determine the remaining adjustments). Assume the cleaning supplies left at December 31 are \)50. |
Requirements
- Open the following T-accounts in the ledger: Cash, \(51,650; Accounts Receivable, \)4,000; Merchandise Inventory, \(0; Estimated Returns Inventory, \)0; Cleaning Supplies, \(50; Prepaid Rent, \)3,000; Prepaid Insurance, \(4,400; Equipment, \)5,400; Truck, \(3,000; Accumulated Depreciation, \)150; Accounts Payable, \(1,245; Salaries Payable, \)0; Interest Payable, \(59; Refunds Payable, \)0; Unearned Revenue, \(14,375; Notes Payable, \)36,000; Common Stock, \(18,000; Retained Earnings, \)1,671; Income Summary, \(0; Dividends, \)0; Service Revenue, \(0; Sales Revenue, \)0; Cost of Goods Sold, \(0; Salaries Expense, \)0; Sales Commission Expense, \(0; Utilities Expense, \)0; Depreciation Expense, \(0; Rent Expense, \)0; Insurance Expense, \(0; Interest Expense, \)0.
- Journalize and post the December transactions. Omit explanations. Compute each account balance, and denote the balance as Balance. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.
- Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Omit explanations. Denote each adjusting amount as Adj. Compute each account balance, and denote the balance as Balance. After posting all adjusting entries, prove the equality of debits and credits in the ledger by preparing an adjusted trial balance.
- Prepare the single step income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended December 31, 2018. Also prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2018. Assume the note payable is long-term.
- Compute the gross profit percentage for December for the company
6 step solution
Q1DC
Party-Time T-Shirts sells T-shirts for parties at the local college. The company completed the first year of operations, and the shareholders are generally pleased with operating results as shown by the following income statement:
PARTY-TIME T-SHIRTS
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2017
Net Sales Revenue \(350,000
Cost of Goods Sold 210,000
Gross Profit 140,000
Operating Expenses:
Selling Expense 40,000
Administrative Expense 25,000
Net Income \)75,000
Bill Hildebrand, the controller, is considering how to expand the business. He proposes two ways to increase profits to \(100,000 during 2018.
a. Hildebrand believes he should advertise more heavily. He believes additional advertising costing \)20,000 will increase net sales by 30% and leave administrative expense unchanged. Assume that Cost of Goods Sold will remain at the same percentage of net sales as in 2017, so if net sales increase in 2018, Cost of Goods Sold will increase proportionately.
b. Hildebrand proposes selling higher-margin merchandise, such as party dresses, in addition to the existing product line. An importer can supply a minimum of 1,000 dresses for \(40 each; Party-Time can mark these dresses up 100% and sell them for \)80. Hildebrand realizes he will have to advertise the new merchandise, and this advertising will cost $5,000. Party-Time can expect to sell only 80% of these dresses during the coming year.
Help Hildebrand determine which plan to pursue. Prepare a multi-step income statement for 2018 to show the expected net income under each plan.
3 step solution
Q1EI
Dobbs Wholesale Antiques makes all sales under terms of FOB shipping point. The company usually ships inventory to customers approximately one week after receiving the order. For orders received late in December, Kathy Dobbs, the owner, decides when to ship the goods. If profits are already at an acceptable level, Dobbs delays shipment until January. If profits for the current year are lagging behind expectations, Dobbs ships the goods during December.
Requirements
1. Under Dobbs’s FOB policy, when should the company record a sale?
2. Do you approve or disapprove of Dobbs’s manner of deciding when to ship goods to customers and record the sales revenue? If you approve, give your reason. If you disapprove, identify a better way to decide when to ship goods. (There is no accounting rule against Dobbs’s practice.)
3 step solution