Q21E

Question

Journalize the following sales transactions for Antique Mall. Explanations are not required. The company estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Jan. 4 Sold \(16,000 of antiques on the account; credit terms are n/30. The cost of goods is \)8,000.

8 Received a \(300 sales return on damaged goods from the customer. The cost of goods damaged is \)150.

13 Antique Mall received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 4, less the return.

20 Sold \(4,900 of antiques on the account; credit terms are 1/10, n/45, FOB destination. The cost of goods is \)2,450.

20 Antique Mall paid $70 on freight out.

29 Received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 20, less the discount.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

The total of debits and credits is $52,421.

1Step 1: Meaning of Sales Transactions

In accounting, sales transactions refer to the events that take the goods and services out from the business concern against generating an asset, i.e., cash or accounts receivable. Sales are the primary source of generating revenues for the businesses.

2Step 2: Preparation of journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Jan 4 

Accounts receivable 

16,000

 

 

      Sales revenue

 

16,000

Jan 4

Cost of goods sold

8,000

 

 

      Merchandise inventory

 

8,000

Jan 8 

Sales return

300

 

 

      Accounts receivable

 

300

Jan 8 

Merchandise inventory

150

 

 

      Cost of goods sold

 

150

Jan 13

Cash (16000-300)

15,700

 

 

      Accounts receivable

 

15,700

Jan 20 

Accounts receivable

4,900

 

 

      Sales revenue

 

4,900

Jan 20 

Cost of goods sold

2,450

 

 

      Merchandise inventory

 

2,450

Jan 20 

Delivery expense

70

 

 

      Cash 

 

70 

Jan 29 

Cash (4900-1%*4900)

4,851

 

 

      Accounts receivable

 

4,851