Chapter 2

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 560 exercises

Problem 42

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$2 x^{3}+x+4=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 42

Perform the operation and write the result in standard form. $$(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15} i)(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{15} i)$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Solve the equation (if possible). $$\frac{6}{x}-\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{3(x+5)}{x(x+3)}$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Solving an Equation Involving Rational Exponents Find all solutions of the equation algebraically. Check your solutions. $$\left(x^{2}-5 x-2\right)^{1 / 3}=-2$$

6 step solution

Problem 43

Solve the inequality and sketch the solution on the real number line. Use a graphing utility to verify your solutions graphically. $$\left|\frac{x-3}{2}\right| \geq 5$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. Verify your answer graphically. $$9 x^{2}-18 x+3=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{2}-10 x+17\right)=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 43

Perform the operation and write the result in standard form. $$(6+7 i)^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Solve for the indicated variable. Area of a Triangle $$\text { Solve for } h: A=\frac{1}{2} b h$$

3 step solution

Problem 44

Solving an Equation Involving Rational Exponents Find all solutions of the equation algebraically. Check your solutions. $$\left(x^{2}-x-22\right)^{4 / 3}=16$$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Solve the inequality and sketch the solution on the real number line. Use a graphing utility to verify your solutions graphically. $$|x+14|+3 \geq 17$$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. Verify your answer graphically. $$4 x^{2}-16 x-5=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$-\frac{1}{2}\left(x^{2}-6 x+6\right)=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 44

Perform the operation and write the result in standard form. $$(5-4 i)^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

Solving an Equation Involving Rational Exponents Find all solutions of the equation algebraically. Check your solutions. $$3 x(x-1)^{1 / 2}+2(x-1)^{3 / 2}=0$$

8 step solution

Problem 45

Solve the inequality and sketch the solution on the real number line. Use a graphing utility to verify your solutions graphically. $$10|1-x|<5$$

6 step solution

Problem 45

Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. Verify your answer graphically. $$2 x^{2}+5 x-8=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$2 x^{3}-x^{2}-18 x+9=0$$

2 step solution

Problem 45

Perform the operation and write the result in standard form. $$(4+5 i)^{2}-(4-5 i)^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 45

Solve for the indicated variable. Investment at Compound Interest $$\text { Solve for } P: A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{n t}$$

3 step solution

Problem 46

Solving an Equation Involving Rational Exponents Find all solutions of the equation algebraically. Check your solutions. $$4 x^{2}(x-1)^{1 / 3}+6 x(x-1)^{4 / 3}=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 46

Solve the inequality and sketch the solution on the real number line. Use a graphing utility to verify your solutions graphically. $$3|4-5 x|<9$$

6 step solution

Problem 46

Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. Verify your answer graphically. $$9 x^{2}-12 x-14=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$4 x^{3}+12 x^{2}-26 x-24=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 46

Solve for the indicated variable. Investment at Simple Interest Solve for \(r: A=P+P r t\)

2 step solution

Problem 46

Perform the operation and write the result in standard form. $$(1-2 i)^{2}-(1+2 i)^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 47

Solving an Equation Involving Fractions Find all solutions of the equation. Check your solutions. $$x=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 47

Use a graphing utility to graph the equation and graphically approximate the values of \(x\) that satisfy the specified inequalities. Then solve each inequality algebraically. Equation \(y=|x-3|\) Inequalities (a) \(y \leq 2\) (b) \(y \geq 4\)

5 step solution

Problem 47

(a) use a graphing utility to graph the equation, (b) use the graph to approximate any \(x\) -intercepts of the graph, and (c) verify your results algebraically. $$y=(x+3)^{2}-4$$

3 step solution

Problem 47

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$x^{5}=3 x^{3}-3$$

3 step solution

Problem 47

Solve for the indicated variable. Volume of a Right Circular Cylinder Solve for \(h: \quad V=\pi r^{2} h\)

3 step solution

Problem 47

Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$6-2 i$$

2 step solution

Problem 48

Solving an Equation Involving Fractions Find all solutions of the equation. Check your solutions. $$\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{x}{6}$$

4 step solution

Problem 48

Use a graphing utility to graph the equation and graphically approximate the values of \(x\) that satisfy the specified inequalities. Then solve each inequality algebraically. Equation \(y=\left|\frac{1}{2} x+1\right|\) Inequalities (a) \(y \leq 4\) (b) \(y \geq 1\)

4 step solution

Problem 48

(a) use a graphing utility to graph the equation, (b) use the graph to approximate any \(x\) -intercepts of the graph, and (c) verify your results algebraically. $$y=1-(x-2)^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 48

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$x^{5}=3+2 x^{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 48

Solve for the indicated variable. Volume of a Right Circular Cone $$\text { Solve for } h: \quad V=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h$$

3 step solution

Problem 48

Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$3+5 i$$

3 step solution

Problem 49

Solving an Equation Involving Fractions Find all solutions of the equation. Check your solutions. $$\frac{20-x}{x}=x$$

5 step solution

Problem 49

(a) use a graphing utility to graph the equation, (b) use the graph to approximate any \(x\) -intercepts of the graph, and (c) verify your results algebraically. $$y=-4 x^{2}+4 x+3$$

3 step solution

Problem 49

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$\frac{2}{x+2}=3$$

3 step solution

Problem 49

Use the following information. The relationship between the length of an adult's femur (thigh bone) and the height of the adult can be approximated by the linear equations $$y=0.386 x-19.20 \quad \text { Female }$$ $$y=0.442 x-29.37 \quad \text { Male }$$ where \(y\) is the length of the femur in centimeters and \(x\) is the height of the adult in centimeters. (See figure.) An anthropologist discovers a femur belonging to an adult human female. The bone is 43 centimeterss long. Estimate the height of the female.

3 step solution

Problem 49

Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$-1+\sqrt{7} i$$

3 step solution

Problem 50

Solving an Equation Involving Fractions Find all solutions of the equation. Check your solutions. $$4 x+1=\frac{3}{x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 50

(a) use a graphing utility to graph the equation, (b) use the graph to approximate any \(x\) -intercepts of the graph, and (c) verify your results algebraically. $$y=x^{2}+3 x-4$$

3 step solution

Problem 50

Use a graphing utility to approximate any solutions of the equation. [Remember to write the equation in the form \(f(x)=0.1\) $$\frac{1}{x-3}=-2$$

3 step solution

Problem 50

Use the following information. The relationship between the length of an adult's femur (thigh bone) and the height of the adult can be approximated by the linear equations $$y=0.386 x-19.20 \quad \text { Female }$$ $$y=0.442 x-29.37 \quad \text { Male }$$ where \(y\) is the length of the femur in centimeters and \(x\) is the height of the adult in centimeters. (See figure.) From the foot bones of an adult human male, an anthropologist estimates that the person's height was 175 centimeters. A few feet away from the site where the foot bones were discovered, the anthropologist discovers a male adult femur that is 48 centimeters long. Is it likely that both the foot bones and the thigh bone came from the same person?

3 step solution

Problem 50

Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$-4-\sqrt{3} i$$

2 step solution

Problem 51

Solving an Equation Involving Fractions Find all solutions of the equation. Check your solutions. $$\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=3$$

4 step solution

Problem 51

Use a graphing utility to determine the number of real solutions of the quadratic equation. $$x^{2}-4 x+4=0$$

3 step solution

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