Chapter 9

Algebra and Trigonometry · 243 exercises

Problem 17

Sketch a graph of the polar equation, and express the equation in rectangular coordinates. $$ r=2 $$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Sketch the complex number \(z\) and its complex conjugate \(z\) on the same complex plane. $$ z=-5+6 i $$

5 step solution

Problem 18

\(3-24=A\) pair of parametric equations is given. (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations. (b) Find a rectangular coordinate equation for the curve by eliminating the parameter. $$ x=\cos 2 t, \quad y=\sin 2 t $$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Sketch a graph of the polar equation, and express the equation in rectangular coordinates. $$ r=-1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Sketch \(z_{1}, z_{2}, z_{1}+z_{2},\) and \(z_{1} z_{2}\) on the same complex plane. $$ z_{1}=2-i, \quad z_{2}=2+i $$

4 step solution

Problem 19

\(3-24=A\) pair of parametric equations is given. (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations. (b) Find a rectangular coordinate equation for the curve by eliminating the parameter. $$ x=\sec t, \quad y=\tan t, \quad 0 \leq t<\pi / 2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 20

Sketch \(z_{1}, z_{2}, z_{1}+z_{2},\) and \(z_{1} z_{2}\) on the same complex plane. $$ z_{1}=-1+i, \quad z_{2}=2-3 i $$

6 step solution

Problem 20

\(3-24=A\) pair of parametric equations is given. (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations. (b) Find a rectangular coordinate equation for the curve by eliminating the parameter. $$ x=\tan t, \quad y=\cot t, \quad 0 < t < \pi / 2 $$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Sketch a graph of the polar equation, and express the equation in rectangular coordinates. $$ \theta=5 \pi / 6 $$

4 step solution

Problem 21

Sketch the set in the complex plane. $$ \\{z=a+b i | a \leq 0, b \geq 0\\} $$

5 step solution

Problem 21

\(3-24=A\) pair of parametric equations is given. (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations. (b) Find a rectangular coordinate equation for the curve by eliminating the parameter. $$ x=\tan t, \quad y=\cot t, \quad 0 < t < \pi / 2 $$

6 step solution

Problem 21

Sketch a graph of the polar equation, and express the equation in rectangular coordinates. $$ r=6 \sin \theta $$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Sketch the set in the complex plane. $$ \\{z=a+b i | a>1, b>1\\} $$

3 step solution

Problem 22

\(3-24=A\) pair of parametric equations is given. (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations. (b) Find a rectangular coordinate equation for the curve by eliminating the parameter. $$ x=\sec t, \quad y=\tan ^{2} t, \quad 0 \leq t<\pi / 2 $$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Sketch a graph of the polar equation, and express the equation in rectangular coordinates. $$ r=\cos \theta $$

4 step solution

Problem 23

Sketch the set in the complex plane. $$ \\{z| | z |=3\\} $$

5 step solution

Problem 23

\(3-24=A\) pair of parametric equations is given. (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations. (b) Find a rectangular coordinate equation for the curve by eliminating the parameter. $$ x=\cos ^{2} t, \quad y=\sin ^{2} t $$

5 step solution

Problem 23

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=-2 \cos \theta $$

5 step solution

Problem 24

Sketch the set in the complex plane. $$ \\{z| | z | \geq 1\\} $$

4 step solution

Problem 24

\(3-24=A\) pair of parametric equations is given. (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations. (b) Find a rectangular coordinate equation for the curve by eliminating the parameter. $$ x=\cos ^{2} t, \quad y=\sin ^{2} t $$

4 step solution

Problem 24

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=2 \sin \theta+2 \cos \theta $$

5 step solution

Problem 25

Sketch the set in the complex plane. $$ \\{z| | z |<2\\} $$

4 step solution

Problem 25

\(25-28\) . The position of an object in circular motion is modeled by the given parametric equations. Describe the path of the object by stating the radius of the circle, the position at time \(t=0\) , the orientation of the motion (clockwise or counterclockwise), and the time \(t\) that it takes to complete one revolution around the circle. $$ x=3 \cos t, \quad y=3 \sin t $$

5 step solution

Problem 25

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=2-2 \cos \theta $$

4 step solution

Problem 26

Sketch the set in the complex plane. $$ \\{z|2 \leq| z | \leq 5\\} $$

5 step solution

Problem 26

\(25-28\) . The position of an object in circular motion is modeled by the given parametric equations. Describe the path of the object by stating the radius of the circle, the position at time \(t=0\) , the orientation of the motion (clockwise or counterclockwise), and the time \(t\) that it takes to complete one revolution around the circle. $$ x=2 \sin t, \quad y=2 \cos t $$

6 step solution

Problem 26

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=1+\sin \theta $$

5 step solution

Problem 27

Find the rectangular coordinates for the point whose polar coordinates are given. $$ (4, \pi / 6) $$

6 step solution

Problem 27

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=-3(1+\sin \theta) $$

5 step solution

Problem 28

Find the rectangular coordinates for the point whose polar coordinates are given. $$ (6,2 \pi / 3) $$

5 step solution

Problem 28

Sketch the set in the complex plane. $$ \\{z=a+b i | a \geq b\\} $$

4 step solution

Problem 28

\(25-28\) . The position of an object in circular motion is modeled by the given parametric equations. Describe the path of the object by stating the radius of the circle, the position at time \(t=0\) , the orientation of the motion (clockwise or counterclockwise), and the time \(t\) that it takes to complete one revolution around the circle. $$ x=4 \cos 3 t, \quad y=4 \sin 3 t $$

4 step solution

Problem 28

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=\cos \theta-1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 29

Find the rectangular coordinates for the point whose polar coordinates are given. $$ (\sqrt{2},-\pi / 4) $$

4 step solution

Problem 29

Write the complex number in polar form with argument \(\theta\) between 0 and 2\(\pi\) $$ 1+i $$

4 step solution

Problem 29

\(29-34=\) Find parametric equations for the line with the given properties. Slope \(\frac{1}{2},\) passing through \((4,-1)\)

4 step solution

Problem 29

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=\sin 2 \theta $$

5 step solution

Problem 30

Find the rectangular coordinates for the point whose polar coordinates are given. $$ (-1,5 \pi / 2) $$

7 step solution

Problem 30

Write the complex number in polar form with argument \(\theta\) between 0 and 2\(\pi\) $$ 1+\sqrt{3} i $$

4 step solution

Problem 30

\(29-34=\) Find parametric equations for the line with the given properties. Slope \(-2,\) passing through \((-10,-20)\)

4 step solution

Problem 30

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=2 \cos 3 \theta $$

5 step solution

Problem 31

Find the rectangular coordinates for the point whose polar coordinates are given. $$ (5,5 \pi) $$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=-\cos 5 \theta $$

5 step solution

Problem 31

Write the complex number in polar form with argument \(\theta\) between 0 and 2\(\pi\) $$ \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2} i $$

4 step solution

Problem 31

\(29-34=\) Find parametric equations for the line with the given properties. Passing through \((6,7)\) and \((7,8)\)

3 step solution

Problem 32

Find the rectangular coordinates for the point whose polar coordinates are given. $$ (0,13 \pi) $$

5 step solution

Problem 32

Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r=\sin 4 \theta $$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Write the complex number in polar form with argument \(\theta\) between 0 and 2\(\pi\) $$ 1-i $$

4 step solution

Problem 32

\(29-34=\) Find parametric equations for the line with the given properties. Passing through \((12,7)\) and the origin

4 step solution

Problem 33

Find the rectangular coordinates for the point whose polar coordinates are given. $$ (6 \sqrt{2}, 11 \pi / 6) $$

5 step solution

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