Chapter 4
Algebra and Trigonometry · 357 exercises
Problem 1
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}+4 x^{2} $$
5 step solution
Problem 1
A rational function is given. (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function nea its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and \(2 .\) (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and \(4 .\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 1.5 & {} \\ {1.9} & {} \\\ {1.99} & {} & {} \\ {1.999} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 2.5 & {} \\ {2.1} & {} & {} \\\ {2.01} & {} \\ {2.001} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 10 & {} \\ {50} & {} \\\ {100} & {} \\ {1000} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline-10 & {} \\ {-50} & {} \\ {-100} & {} \\ {-1000} & {} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(r(x)=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
6 step solution
Problem 1
List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ P(x)=x^{3}-4 x^{2}+3 $$
4 step solution
Problem 1
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=3 x^{2}+5 x-4, \quad D(x)=x+3\)
3 step solution
Problem 2
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{5}+9 x^{3} $$
5 step solution
Problem 2
A rational function is given. (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function nea its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and \(2 .\) (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and \(4 .\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 1.5 & {} \\ {1.9} & {} \\\ {1.99} & {} & {} \\ {1.999} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 2.5 & {} \\ {2.1} & {} & {} \\\ {2.01} & {} \\ {2.001} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 10 & {} \\ {50} & {} \\\ {100} & {} \\ {1000} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline-10 & {} \\ {-50} & {} \\ {-100} & {} \\ {-1000} & {} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(r(x)=\frac{4 x+1}{x-2}\)
6 step solution
Problem 2
List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ Q(x)=x^{4}-3 x^{3}-6 x+8 $$
4 step solution
Problem 2
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=x^{3}+4 x^{2}-6 x+1, \quad D(x)=x-1\)
4 step solution
Problem 3
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}+2 x $$
7 step solution
Problem 3
A rational function is given. (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function nea its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and \(2 .\) (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and \(4 .\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 1.5 & {} \\ {1.9} & {} \\\ {1.99} & {} & {} \\ {1.999} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 2.5 & {} \\ {2.1} & {} & {} \\\ {2.01} & {} \\ {2.001} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 10 & {} \\ {50} & {} \\\ {100} & {} \\ {1000} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline-10 & {} \\ {-50} & {} \\ {-100} & {} \\ {-1000} & {} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(r(x)=\frac{3 x-10}{(x-2)^{2}}\)
6 step solution
Problem 3
List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ R(x)=2 x^{5}+3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-8 $$
3 step solution
Problem 3
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-2 x, \quad D(x)=2 x-3\)
6 step solution
Problem 4
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{3}+x^{2}+x $$
6 step solution
Problem 4
A rational function is given. (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function nea its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and \(2 .\) (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and \(4 .\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 1.5 & {} \\ {1.9} & {} \\\ {1.99} & {} & {} \\ {1.999} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 2.5 & {} \\ {2.1} & {} & {} \\\ {2.01} & {} \\ {2.001} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 10 & {} \\ {50} & {} \\\ {100} & {} \\ {1000} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline-10 & {} \\ {-50} & {} \\ {-100} & {} \\ {-1000} & {} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(r(x)=\frac{3 x^{2}+1}{(x-2)^{2}}\)
5 step solution
Problem 4
List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ S(x)=6 x^{4}-x^{2}+2 x+12 $$
4 step solution
Problem 4
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=4 x^{3}+7 x+9, \quad D(x)=2 x+1\)
6 step solution
Problem 5
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}+2 x^{2}+1 $$
4 step solution
Problem 5
Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(r(x)=\frac{x-1}{x+4}\)
2 step solution
Problem 5
List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ T(x)=4 x^{4}-2 x^{2}-7 $$
3 step solution
Problem 5
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=x^{4}-x^{3}+4 x+2, \quad D(x)=x^{2}+3\)
7 step solution
Problem 6
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}-x^{2}-2 $$
4 step solution
Problem 6
Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(s(x)=\frac{3 x}{x-5}\)
2 step solution
Problem 6
List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ U(x)=12 x^{5}+6 x^{3}-2 x-8 $$
5 step solution
Problem 6
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=2 x^{5}+4 x^{4}-4 x^{3}-x-3, \quad D(x)=x^{2}-2\)
8 step solution
Problem 7
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}-16 $$
6 step solution
Problem 7
Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(t(x)=\frac{x^{2}-x-2}{x-6}\)
3 step solution
Problem 7
A polynomial function \(P\) and its graph are given. (a) List all possible rational zeros of \(P\) given by the Rational Zeros Theorem. (b) From the graph, determine which of the possible rational zeros actually turn out to be zeros. $$ P(x)=5 x^{3}-x^{2}-5 x+1 $$
5 step solution
Problem 7
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=x^{2}+4 x-8, \quad D(x)=x+3\)
5 step solution
Problem 8
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}+6 x^{2}+9 $$
5 step solution
Problem 8
Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(r(x)=\frac{2}{x^{2}+3 x-4}\)
4 step solution
Problem 8
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=x^{3}+6 x+5, \quad D(x)=x-4\)
5 step solution
Problem 9
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{3}+8 $$
7 step solution
Problem 9
Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(r(x)=\frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}}\)
3 step solution
Problem 9
A polynomial function \(P\) and its graph are given. (a) List all possible rational zeros of \(P\) given by the Rational Zeros Theorem. (b) From the graph, determine which of the possible rational zeros actually turn out to be zeros. $$ P(x)=2 x^{4}-9 x^{3}+9 x^{2}+x-3 $$
6 step solution
Problem 9
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=4 x^{2}-3 x-7, \quad D(x)=2 x-1\)
4 step solution
Problem 10
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{3}-8 $$
7 step solution
Problem 10
Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(r(x)=\frac{x^{3}+8}{x^{2}+4}\)
3 step solution
Problem 10
A polynomial function \(P\) and its graph are given. (a) List all possible rational zeros of \(P\) given by the Rational Zeros Theorem. (b) From the graph, determine which of the possible rational zeros actually turn out to be zeros. $$ P(x)=4 x^{4}-x^{3}-4 x+1 $$
6 step solution
Problem 10
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=6 x^{3}+x^{2}-12 x+5, \quad D(x)=3 x-4\)
6 step solution
Problem 11
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{6}-1 $$
7 step solution
Problem 11
Find all rational zeros of the polynomial. $$ P(x)=x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 $$
5 step solution
Problem 11
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=2 x^{4}-x^{3}+9 x^{2}, \quad D(x)=x^{2}+4\)
6 step solution
Problem 11
Sketch the graph of the polynomial function. Make sure your graph shows all intercepts and exhibits the proper end behavior. $$ P(x)=(x-1)(x+2) $$
4 step solution
Problem 12
\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{6}-7 x^{3}-8 $$
8 step solution
Problem 12
Find all rational zeros of the polynomial. $$ P(x)=x^{3}-7 x^{2}+14 x-8 $$
4 step solution
Problem 12
Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=x^{5}+x^{4}-2 x^{3}+x+1, \quad D(x)=x^{2}+x-1\)
6 step solution
Problem 12
Sketch the graph of the polynomial function. Make sure your graph shows all intercepts and exhibits the proper end behavior. $$ P(x)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2) $$
4 step solution
Problem 13
13- 30 . Factor the polynomial completely and find all its zeros. State the multiplicity of each zero. \(P(x)=x^{2}+25\)
5 step solution
Problem 13
Find the quotient and remainder using long division. \(\frac{x^{2}-6 x-8}{x-4}\)
6 step solution
Problem 13
Find all rational zeros of the polynomial. $$ P(x)=x^{3}-3 x-2 $$
5 step solution