Chapter 4

Algebra and Trigonometry · 357 exercises

Problem 1

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}+4 x^{2} $$

5 step solution

Problem 1

A rational function is given. (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function nea its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and \(2 .\) (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and \(4 .\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 1.5 & {} \\ {1.9} & {} \\\ {1.99} & {} & {} \\ {1.999} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 2.5 & {} \\ {2.1} & {} & {} \\\ {2.01} & {} \\ {2.001} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 10 & {} \\ {50} & {} \\\ {100} & {} \\ {1000} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline-10 & {} \\ {-50} & {} \\ {-100} & {} \\ {-1000} & {} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(r(x)=\frac{x}{x-2}\)

6 step solution

Problem 1

List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ P(x)=x^{3}-4 x^{2}+3 $$

4 step solution

Problem 1

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=3 x^{2}+5 x-4, \quad D(x)=x+3\)

3 step solution

Problem 2

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{5}+9 x^{3} $$

5 step solution

Problem 2

A rational function is given. (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function nea its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and \(2 .\) (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and \(4 .\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 1.5 & {} \\ {1.9} & {} \\\ {1.99} & {} & {} \\ {1.999} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 2.5 & {} \\ {2.1} & {} & {} \\\ {2.01} & {} \\ {2.001} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 10 & {} \\ {50} & {} \\\ {100} & {} \\ {1000} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline-10 & {} \\ {-50} & {} \\ {-100} & {} \\ {-1000} & {} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(r(x)=\frac{4 x+1}{x-2}\)

6 step solution

Problem 2

List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ Q(x)=x^{4}-3 x^{3}-6 x+8 $$

4 step solution

Problem 2

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=x^{3}+4 x^{2}-6 x+1, \quad D(x)=x-1\)

4 step solution

Problem 3

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}+2 x $$

7 step solution

Problem 3

A rational function is given. (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function nea its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and \(2 .\) (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and \(4 .\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 1.5 & {} \\ {1.9} & {} \\\ {1.99} & {} & {} \\ {1.999} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 2.5 & {} \\ {2.1} & {} & {} \\\ {2.01} & {} \\ {2.001} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 10 & {} \\ {50} & {} \\\ {100} & {} \\ {1000} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline-10 & {} \\ {-50} & {} \\ {-100} & {} \\ {-1000} & {} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(r(x)=\frac{3 x-10}{(x-2)^{2}}\)

6 step solution

Problem 3

List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ R(x)=2 x^{5}+3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-8 $$

3 step solution

Problem 3

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-2 x, \quad D(x)=2 x-3\)

6 step solution

Problem 4

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{3}+x^{2}+x $$

6 step solution

Problem 4

A rational function is given. (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function nea its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and \(2 .\) (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and \(4 .\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 1.5 & {} \\ {1.9} & {} \\\ {1.99} & {} & {} \\ {1.999} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 2.5 & {} \\ {2.1} & {} & {} \\\ {2.01} & {} \\ {2.001} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline 10 & {} \\ {50} & {} \\\ {100} & {} \\ {1000} & {} \\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & {r(x)} \\ \hline-10 & {} \\ {-50} & {} \\ {-100} & {} \\ {-1000} & {} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(r(x)=\frac{3 x^{2}+1}{(x-2)^{2}}\)

5 step solution

Problem 4

List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ S(x)=6 x^{4}-x^{2}+2 x+12 $$

4 step solution

Problem 4

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=4 x^{3}+7 x+9, \quad D(x)=2 x+1\)

6 step solution

Problem 5

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}+2 x^{2}+1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 5

Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(r(x)=\frac{x-1}{x+4}\)

2 step solution

Problem 5

List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ T(x)=4 x^{4}-2 x^{2}-7 $$

3 step solution

Problem 5

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=x^{4}-x^{3}+4 x+2, \quad D(x)=x^{2}+3\)

7 step solution

Problem 6

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}-x^{2}-2 $$

4 step solution

Problem 6

Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(s(x)=\frac{3 x}{x-5}\)

2 step solution

Problem 6

List all possible rational zeros given by the Rational Zeros Theorem (but don’t check to see which actually are zeros). $$ U(x)=12 x^{5}+6 x^{3}-2 x-8 $$

5 step solution

Problem 6

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express \(P\) in the form \(P(x)=D(x) \cdot Q(x)+R(x)\). \(P(x)=2 x^{5}+4 x^{4}-4 x^{3}-x-3, \quad D(x)=x^{2}-2\)

8 step solution

Problem 7

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}-16 $$

6 step solution

Problem 7

Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(t(x)=\frac{x^{2}-x-2}{x-6}\)

3 step solution

Problem 7

A polynomial function \(P\) and its graph are given. (a) List all possible rational zeros of \(P\) given by the Rational Zeros Theorem. (b) From the graph, determine which of the possible rational zeros actually turn out to be zeros. $$ P(x)=5 x^{3}-x^{2}-5 x+1 $$

5 step solution

Problem 7

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=x^{2}+4 x-8, \quad D(x)=x+3\)

5 step solution

Problem 8

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{4}+6 x^{2}+9 $$

5 step solution

Problem 8

Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(r(x)=\frac{2}{x^{2}+3 x-4}\)

4 step solution

Problem 8

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=x^{3}+6 x+5, \quad D(x)=x-4\)

5 step solution

Problem 9

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{3}+8 $$

7 step solution

Problem 9

Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(r(x)=\frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}}\)

3 step solution

Problem 9

A polynomial function \(P\) and its graph are given. (a) List all possible rational zeros of \(P\) given by the Rational Zeros Theorem. (b) From the graph, determine which of the possible rational zeros actually turn out to be zeros. $$ P(x)=2 x^{4}-9 x^{3}+9 x^{2}+x-3 $$

6 step solution

Problem 9

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=4 x^{2}-3 x-7, \quad D(x)=2 x-1\)

4 step solution

Problem 10

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{3}-8 $$

7 step solution

Problem 10

Find the \(x\) -and \(y\) -intercepts of the rational function. \(r(x)=\frac{x^{3}+8}{x^{2}+4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 10

A polynomial function \(P\) and its graph are given. (a) List all possible rational zeros of \(P\) given by the Rational Zeros Theorem. (b) From the graph, determine which of the possible rational zeros actually turn out to be zeros. $$ P(x)=4 x^{4}-x^{3}-4 x+1 $$

6 step solution

Problem 10

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=6 x^{3}+x^{2}-12 x+5, \quad D(x)=3 x-4\)

6 step solution

Problem 11

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{6}-1 $$

7 step solution

Problem 11

Find all rational zeros of the polynomial. $$ P(x)=x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 $$

5 step solution

Problem 11

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=2 x^{4}-x^{3}+9 x^{2}, \quad D(x)=x^{2}+4\)

6 step solution

Problem 11

Sketch the graph of the polynomial function. Make sure your graph shows all intercepts and exhibits the proper end behavior. $$ P(x)=(x-1)(x+2) $$

4 step solution

Problem 12

\(1-12\) . A polynomial \(P\) is given. (a) Find all zeros of \(P\) , real and complex. (b) Factor \(P\) completely. $$ P(x)=x^{6}-7 x^{3}-8 $$

8 step solution

Problem 12

Find all rational zeros of the polynomial. $$ P(x)=x^{3}-7 x^{2}+14 x-8 $$

4 step solution

Problem 12

Two polynomials \(P\) and \(D\) are given. Use either synthetic or long division to divide \(P(x)\) by \(D(x),\) and express the quotient \(P(x) / D(x)\) in the form $$\frac{P(x)}{D(x)}=Q(x)+\frac{R(x)}{D(x)}$$ \(P(x)=x^{5}+x^{4}-2 x^{3}+x+1, \quad D(x)=x^{2}+x-1\)

6 step solution

Problem 12

Sketch the graph of the polynomial function. Make sure your graph shows all intercepts and exhibits the proper end behavior. $$ P(x)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2) $$

4 step solution

Problem 13

13- 30 . Factor the polynomial completely and find all its zeros. State the multiplicity of each zero. \(P(x)=x^{2}+25\)

5 step solution

Problem 13

Find the quotient and remainder using long division. \(\frac{x^{2}-6 x-8}{x-4}\)

6 step solution

Problem 13

Find all rational zeros of the polynomial. $$ P(x)=x^{3}-3 x-2 $$

5 step solution

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