Chapter 6
A Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits · 396 exercises
Problem 38
Sketch the graph of \(f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}\). Then refer to it and use earlier techniques to graph each finction. $$f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}+4$$
5 step solution
Problem 39
Use the definition of inverse functions to show analytically that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses. $$f(x)=x^{3}+4, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-4}$$
4 step solution
Problem 39
In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=\log _{2}(x+4)$$
3 step solution
Problem 39
Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\ln e^{2 / 3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 39
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log _{6}(2 x+4)=2$$
6 step solution
Problem 40
Use the definition of inverse functions to show analytically that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses. $$f(x)=x^{3}-7, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+7}$$
4 step solution
Problem 40
In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=\log _{2}(x-6)$$
5 step solution
Problem 40
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log _{5}(8-3 x)=3$$
7 step solution
Problem 41
Use the definition of inverse functions to show analytically that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses. $$f(x)=-x^{5}, \quad g(x)=-\sqrt[5]{x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 41
In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=3 \log _{2} x+1$$
4 step solution
Problem 41
Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\ln e^{x}$$
2 step solution
Problem 41
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log _{4}\left(x^{3}+37\right)=3$$
5 step solution
Problem 41
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$2^{3-x}=8$$
4 step solution
Problem 42
Use the definition of inverse functions to show analytically that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses. $$f(x)=-x^{7}, \quad g(x)=-\sqrt[7]{x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 42
In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=-4 \log _{2} x-8$$
4 step solution
Problem 42
Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\ln e^{\sqrt{6}}$$
2 step solution
Problem 42
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log _{7}\left(x^{3}+65\right)=0$$
6 step solution
Problem 42
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$5^{2 x+1}=2$$
5 step solution
Problem 43
Determine whether each finction is one-to-one. If so, find its inverse. $$f=\\{(10,4),(20,5),(30,6),(40,7)\\}$$
5 step solution
Problem 43
In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=\log _{2}(-x)+1$$
4 step solution
Problem 43
Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\sqrt{7} \ln e^{\sqrt{7}}$$
4 step solution
Problem 43
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\ln x+\ln x^{2}=3$$
4 step solution
Problem 43
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$12^{x-3}=1$$
2 step solution
Problem 44
In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=-\log _{2}(-x)$$
4 step solution
Problem 44
Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\sqrt{2} \ln e^{\sqrt{2}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 44
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log x+\log x^{2}=3$$
6 step solution
Problem 44
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$3^{5-x}=1$$
4 step solution
Problem 45
Graph \(y=\log x^{3}\) and \(y=3 \log x\) on separate sets of axes. It would seem, at first glance, that by applying the power rule for logarithms, these graphs should be the same. Are they? If not, why not? (Hint: Consider the domain in each case.)
4 step solution
Problem 45
Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 43$$
3 step solution
Problem 45
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$2 \ln (x-1)+30=34$$
5 step solution
Problem 45
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$e^{4 x-1}=\left(e^{2}\right)^{x}$$
5 step solution
Problem 46
Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 1247$$
4 step solution
Problem 46
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$1-4 \ln (2 x-1)=-5$$
4 step solution
Problem 46
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$e^{3-x}=\left(e^{3}\right)^{-x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 47
Evaluate each logarithm in three ways: (a) Use the definition of logarithm to find the exact value analytically. (b) Support the result of part (a) by using the change-of-base rule and common logarithms on a calculator. (c) Use a buill-in calculator finction to evaluate the logarithm. (d) Support the result of part (a) by locating the appropriate point on the graph of the finction \(y=\log _{a} x\). $$\log _{9} 27$$
4 step solution
Problem 47
Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 0.783$$
4 step solution
Problem 47
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$5 \log \left(x^{2}-1\right)+7=12$$
5 step solution
Problem 47
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$27^{4 x}=9^{x+1}$$
4 step solution
Problem 48
Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 0.014$$
5 step solution
Problem 48
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$8 \log \left(4-x^{2}\right)-4=20$$
5 step solution
Problem 48
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$32^{x}=16^{1-x}$$
6 step solution
Problem 49
An everyday activity is described. Keeping in mind that an inverse operation "undoes" what an operation does, describe the inverse activity. tying your shoelaces
4 step solution
Problem 49
Evaluate each logarithm in three ways: (a) Use the definition of logarithm to find the exact value analytically. (b) Support the result of part (a) by using the change-of-base rule and common logarithms on a calculator. (c) Use a buill-in calculator finction to evaluate the logarithm. (d) Support the result of part (a) by locating the appropriate point on the graph of the finction \(y=\log _{a} x\). $$\log _{16}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)$$
6 step solution
Problem 49
Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 28^{3}$$
4 step solution
Problem 49
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$3 \log _{2}\left(3 x^{2}+2\right)+1=2$$
6 step solution
Problem 49
Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2-x}=2^{3 x+3}$$
5 step solution
Problem 50
An everyday activity is described. Keeping in mind that an inverse operation "undoes" what an operation does, describe the inverse activity. pressing a car's accelerator
4 step solution
Problem 50
Evaluate each logarithm in three ways: (a) Use the definition of logarithm to find the exact value analytically. (b) Support the result of part (a) by using the change-of-base rule and common logarithms on a calculator. (c) Use a buill-in calculator finction to evaluate the logarithm. (d) Support the result of part (a) by locating the appropriate point on the graph of the finction \(y=\log _{a} x\). $$\log _{2} \sqrt{8}$$
4 step solution
Problem 50
Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log (47 \times 93)$$
4 step solution
Problem 50
Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$2 \log _{2}(5 x-3)+1=17$$
6 step solution