Chapter 6

A Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits · 396 exercises

Problem 38

Sketch the graph of \(f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}\). Then refer to it and use earlier techniques to graph each finction. $$f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}+4$$

5 step solution

Problem 39

Use the definition of inverse functions to show analytically that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses. $$f(x)=x^{3}+4, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 39

In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=\log _{2}(x+4)$$

3 step solution

Problem 39

Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\ln e^{2 / 3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 39

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log _{6}(2 x+4)=2$$

6 step solution

Problem 40

Use the definition of inverse functions to show analytically that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses. $$f(x)=x^{3}-7, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+7}$$

4 step solution

Problem 40

In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=\log _{2}(x-6)$$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log _{5}(8-3 x)=3$$

7 step solution

Problem 41

Use the definition of inverse functions to show analytically that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses. $$f(x)=-x^{5}, \quad g(x)=-\sqrt[5]{x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=3 \log _{2} x+1$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\ln e^{x}$$

2 step solution

Problem 41

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log _{4}\left(x^{3}+37\right)=3$$

5 step solution

Problem 41

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$2^{3-x}=8$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Use the definition of inverse functions to show analytically that \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses. $$f(x)=-x^{7}, \quad g(x)=-\sqrt[7]{x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=-4 \log _{2} x-8$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\ln e^{\sqrt{6}}$$

2 step solution

Problem 42

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log _{7}\left(x^{3}+65\right)=0$$

6 step solution

Problem 42

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$5^{2 x+1}=2$$

5 step solution

Problem 43

Determine whether each finction is one-to-one. If so, find its inverse. $$f=\\{(10,4),(20,5),(30,6),(40,7)\\}$$

5 step solution

Problem 43

In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=\log _{2}(-x)+1$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\sqrt{7} \ln e^{\sqrt{7}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\ln x+\ln x^{2}=3$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$12^{x-3}=1$$

2 step solution

Problem 44

In each of the following. (a) explain how the graph of the given finction can be obtained from the graph of \(g(x)=\log _{2} x,\) and (b) graph the function. $$f(x)=-\log _{2}(-x)$$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Evaluate each expression. Do not use a calculator. $$\sqrt{2} \ln e^{\sqrt{2}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 44

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$\log x+\log x^{2}=3$$

6 step solution

Problem 44

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$3^{5-x}=1$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

Graph \(y=\log x^{3}\) and \(y=3 \log x\) on separate sets of axes. It would seem, at first glance, that by applying the power rule for logarithms, these graphs should be the same. Are they? If not, why not? (Hint: Consider the domain in each case.)

4 step solution

Problem 45

Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 43$$

3 step solution

Problem 45

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$2 \ln (x-1)+30=34$$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$e^{4 x-1}=\left(e^{2}\right)^{x}$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 1247$$

4 step solution

Problem 46

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$1-4 \ln (2 x-1)=-5$$

4 step solution

Problem 46

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$e^{3-x}=\left(e^{3}\right)^{-x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 47

Evaluate each logarithm in three ways: (a) Use the definition of logarithm to find the exact value analytically. (b) Support the result of part (a) by using the change-of-base rule and common logarithms on a calculator. (c) Use a buill-in calculator finction to evaluate the logarithm. (d) Support the result of part (a) by locating the appropriate point on the graph of the finction \(y=\log _{a} x\). $$\log _{9} 27$$

4 step solution

Problem 47

Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 0.783$$

4 step solution

Problem 47

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$5 \log \left(x^{2}-1\right)+7=12$$

5 step solution

Problem 47

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$27^{4 x}=9^{x+1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 48

Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 0.014$$

5 step solution

Problem 48

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$8 \log \left(4-x^{2}\right)-4=20$$

5 step solution

Problem 48

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$32^{x}=16^{1-x}$$

6 step solution

Problem 49

An everyday activity is described. Keeping in mind that an inverse operation "undoes" what an operation does, describe the inverse activity. tying your shoelaces

4 step solution

Problem 49

Evaluate each logarithm in three ways: (a) Use the definition of logarithm to find the exact value analytically. (b) Support the result of part (a) by using the change-of-base rule and common logarithms on a calculator. (c) Use a buill-in calculator finction to evaluate the logarithm. (d) Support the result of part (a) by locating the appropriate point on the graph of the finction \(y=\log _{a} x\). $$\log _{16}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)$$

6 step solution

Problem 49

Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log 28^{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 49

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$3 \log _{2}\left(3 x^{2}+2\right)+1=2$$

6 step solution

Problem 49

Solve each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2-x}=2^{3 x+3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 50

An everyday activity is described. Keeping in mind that an inverse operation "undoes" what an operation does, describe the inverse activity. pressing a car's accelerator

4 step solution

Problem 50

Evaluate each logarithm in three ways: (a) Use the definition of logarithm to find the exact value analytically. (b) Support the result of part (a) by using the change-of-base rule and common logarithms on a calculator. (c) Use a buill-in calculator finction to evaluate the logarithm. (d) Support the result of part (a) by locating the appropriate point on the graph of the finction \(y=\log _{a} x\). $$\log _{2} \sqrt{8}$$

4 step solution

Problem 50

Use a calculator to find a decimal approximation for each common or natural logarithm. $$\log (47 \times 93)$$

4 step solution

Problem 50

Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$2 \log _{2}(5 x-3)+1=17$$

6 step solution

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