Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following: 

a. propyl alcohol 

b. 3-pentanethiol 

c.2-methyl -2-butanol 

d. 4-bromophenol

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following: 

a. ethyl alcohol 

b. $3$-methyl-$1$-butanol

c. $1$-propane thiol

d. $2$-chlorophenol

Give the common name for each of the following

Give the common name for each of the following

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following: 

a. ethyl methyl ether                  b. cyclopropyl ethyl ether

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following: 

a. diethyl ether

b. cyclobutyl methyl ether

Classify each of the following as primary ,secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Classify each of the following as primary ,secondary ,tertiary alcohols.

Are each of following soluble ,slightly soluble or insoluble in water:

Are each of following alcohol is soluble, slightly soluble or insoluble in water.

Give an explanation for each of following:

(a) Methanol is soluble in water but ethane is not.

(b) Propanol is soluble in water but butyl methyl ether is slightly soluble.

Give an explanation of each of the following:

(a) Ethanol is soluble in water but propane is not.

(b) Propanol is soluble but hexanol is not.

Identify each of the following is aldehyde or ketone.

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

Draw the condensed structural or line angle formula ,if cyclic. for each of following:

(a) $4 chlorobenzaldehyde$

(b) $3 chloropropionaldehyde$

(c) $Ethyl methyl ketone$
(d) $3 methyl hexane$

Draw  the condensed structure or line formula of each of following:

(a) Formaldehyde
(b) $2-$chloro butanal

(c) $3-$methyl $2-$hexanone

(d) $3,5$dimethyl hexanal

Identify each of the compounds as aldehyde or ketone.

Give Common name each of the compounds.

Give the common name for each of the following.

Give IUPAC name for each of the following.

Give the IUPAC name of each of the following compounds.

Draw the condensed structural formula of given compounds:

(a) Acetaldehyde

(b) $4chloro 2 pen\tan one$

(c) $butyl methyl ketone$

(d) $3 methyl pen\tan al$

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following :

(a) $Propionaldehyde$

(b) $2,3 dichlorobu\tan al$
(c) $2 methyl 3 hexenone$
(d) $Acetone$

Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water explain.

a. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$ or ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-\mathrm{CHO}$

b. propanone or 3-hexanone

c. butanal or hexanal

Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water explain. 

a. 

 or 

b. acetone or 2-pentanone

c. propanal or pentanal

Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst: 

a. butyraldehyde                    b. acetone 

c. hexanal                               d. 2-methyl-3-pentanone

Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst: 

a. ethyl propyl ketone                        b. formaldehyde 

c. 3-chlorocyclopentanone                d. 2-pentanone

Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds:

a. methanol

b. $2-$butanol

Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds:

a. $1-$propanol

b. $3-$hexanol

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene produced by each of the following dehydration reactions:

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene produced by each of the following dehydration reactions: 

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the aldehyde or ketone formed when each of the following alcohols is oxidized [O] (if no reaction, write none):

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the aldehyde or ketone formed when each of the following alcohols is oxidized [O] (if no reaction, write none): 

Draw the condensed structural formulas for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when each of the following is oxidized:

Draw the condensed structural formulas for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when each of the following is oxidized:

Oxybenzone is an effective sunscreen whose structural formula is shown. 

a. What functional groups are in oxybenzone? 

b. What is the molecular formula and molar mass of oxybenzone? 

c. If a bottle of sunscreen containing$178$ mL has$6.0$ (m/v) oxybenzone, how many grams of oxybenzone are present?

Avobenzone is a common ingredient in sunscreen. Its structural formula is shown. 

a. What functional groups are in avobenzone? 

b. What is the molecular formula and molar mass of avobenzone? 

c. If a bottle of sunscreen containing$236$ mL has$3.0\%$ (m/v) avobenzone, how many grams of avobenzone are present?

Gingerol is a pungent compound found in ginger. Identify the functional groups in gingerol.

The compound frambinone has the taste of raspberries and has been used in weight loss. Identify the functional groups in frambinone. 

Which of the following will give a positive Tollens test? ($12.4$)

a. $1-propanol$

b. $2-propanol$

c. hexanal

Classify each of the following alcohols as primary ($1°$), secondary ($2°$) , or tertiary ($3°$):($12.2$)

a.

b.

c. 

d. 

Classify each of the following alcohols as primary ($1°$) , secondary ($2°$) , or tertiary ($3°$) : ($12.2$)

a.

b. 

c.

d. 

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols: ($12.1$)

a. 

b. 

c. 

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols: ($12.1$)

a. 

b.

c. 

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for each of the following: ($12.1$)

a. $4-chlorophenol$

b. $2-methyl-3-pen\tan ol$

c. $2-methyl-1-propanol$

d. $3-methyl-2-bu\tan ol$

A compound called resveratrol is an antioxidant, found in the skin of grapes. Identify the functional groups in resveratrol. 

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for each of the following: ($12.1$) 

a. $3-methyl-1-hexanol$

b. $2-pen\tan ol$

c. $methyl propyl ether$

d. $2,4-dibromophenol$

A compound called cinnamaldehyde is found in cinnamon. Identify the functional groups in Cinnamaldehyde.