Chapter 23

Technical Mathematics with Calculus · 223 exercises

Problem 29

Find the derivative. $$\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{2}-1\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=a x^{5}-5 b x^{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=x^{2}+2 x$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

$$y=x \sqrt{x+1} \sqrt[3]{x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Find the slope of the tangent to the curve \(y=1 /(x+1)\) at \(x=2\).

3 step solution

Problem 30

Find the derivative. $$D_{x}(7-5 x)$$

3 step solution

Problem 31

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=\frac{x^{2}}{2}-\frac{x^{7}}{7}$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=\frac{x-1}{x+1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x}{x+2}$$

5 step solution

Problem 31

When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+d)^{2}-x^{2}}{x^{2}(x+d)}$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

If \(y=\left(x^{2}-x\right)^{3},\) find \(y^{\prime}(3)\).

6 step solution

Problem 31

Find the derivative. $$D_{x}\left(x^{2}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 32

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=\frac{x^{3}}{1.75}+\frac{x^{2}}{2.84}$$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=\left(2-3 x^{2}\right)^{3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 32

Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x}{x^{2}+1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 32

When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+d)^{2}-x^{2}}{d}$$

7 step solution

Problem 32

If \(f(x)=\sqrt[3]{2 x}+(2 x)^{2 / 3},\) find \(f^{\prime}(4)\).

8 step solution

Problem 32

Find the derivative. $$D(3 x+2)$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=2 x^{3 / 4}+4 x^{-1 / 4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=x^{3}+3 x$$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x^{2}}{4-x^{2}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{3(x+d)-3 x}{d}$$

5 step solution

Problem 33

We will see in a later chapter that the acceleration of a point is the rate of change of the velocity of the point. If the velocity of the arm of an industrial robot is given by \(v=3.45\left(t^{2}+2\right)^{2} \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s},\) where \(t\) is the time in seconds, take the derivative of this velocity to find the acceleration, and evaluate it at \(t=1.00 \mathrm{s}.\)

3 step solution

Problem 33

Find the derivative. $$D\left(x^{2}-1\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{2}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 34

Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=\sqrt{1-2 x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 34

Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x-1}{x+1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 34

When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{[2(x+d)+5]-(2 x+5)}{d}$$

4 step solution

Problem 35

Write the differential \(d y\) in terms of \(x, y,\) and \(d x\) for each implicit relation. $$3 x^{2}-2 x y+2 y^{2}=3$$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=2 x^{4 / 3}-3 x^{2 / 3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 35

Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x+2}{x-3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 35

Writing: We find the derivative by the delta method by first finding \(\Delta y\) divided by \(\Delta x\) and then letting \(\Delta x\) approach zero. Explain in your own words why this doesn't give division by zero, causing us to junk the whole calculation.

3 step solution

Problem 36

Write the differential \(d y\) in terms of \(x, y,\) and \(d x\) for each implicit relation. $$x^{3}+2 y^{3}=5$$

4 step solution

Problem 36

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=x^{2 / 3}-a^{2 / 3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 36

Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{2 x-1}{(x-1)^{2}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 36

When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left[(x+d)^{2}+1\right]-\left(x^{2}+1\right)}{d}$$

5 step solution

Problem 37

Write the differential \(d y\) in terms of \(x, y,\) and \(d x\) for each implicit relation. $$2 x^{2}+3 x y+4 y^{2}=20$$

5 step solution

Problem 37

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Other Symbols for the Derivative. $$\text { If } y=2 x^{3}-3, \text { find } y^{\prime}$$

4 step solution

Problem 37

Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x^{1 / 2}}{x^{1 / 2}+1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 37

When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+d)^{3}-x^{3}}{d}$$

4 step solution

Problem 38

Write the differential \(d y\) in terms of \(x, y,\) and \(d x\) for each implicit relation. $$2 \sqrt{x}+3 \sqrt{y}=4$$

3 step solution

Problem 38

Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Other Symbols for the Derivative. $$\text { If } f(x)=7-4 x^{2}, \text { find } f^{\prime}(x)$$

5 step solution

Problem 38

Find the derivative of each function.. $$s=\sqrt{\frac{t-1}{t+1}}$$

7 step solution

Problem 39

Evaluate each expression. $$\frac{d}{d x}\left(3 x^{5}+2 x\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 39

Find the derivative of each function.. $$w=\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2}-a^{2}}}$$

6 step solution

Problem 39

When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+d)^{2}-2(x+d)-x^{2}+2 x}{d}$$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Evaluate each expression. $$\frac{d}{d x}\left(2.5 x^{2}-1\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 40

Find the derivative of each function.. $$v=\sqrt{\frac{1+2 t}{1-2 t}}$$

6 step solution

Problem 40

When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{7}{x+d}-\frac{7}{x}}{d}$$

6 step solution

Problem 41

Find the slope of the tangent to the curve \(y=\sqrt{16+3 x} / x\) at \(x=3\)

4 step solution

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