Chapter 23
Technical Mathematics with Calculus · 223 exercises
Problem 29
Find the derivative. $$\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{2}-1\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=a x^{5}-5 b x^{3}$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=x^{2}+2 x$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
$$y=x \sqrt{x+1} \sqrt[3]{x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Find the slope of the tangent to the curve \(y=1 /(x+1)\) at \(x=2\).
3 step solution
Problem 30
Find the derivative. $$D_{x}(7-5 x)$$
3 step solution
Problem 31
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=\frac{x^{2}}{2}-\frac{x^{7}}{7}$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=\frac{x-1}{x+1}$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x}{x+2}$$
5 step solution
Problem 31
When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+d)^{2}-x^{2}}{x^{2}(x+d)}$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
If \(y=\left(x^{2}-x\right)^{3},\) find \(y^{\prime}(3)\).
6 step solution
Problem 31
Find the derivative. $$D_{x}\left(x^{2}\right)$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=\frac{x^{3}}{1.75}+\frac{x^{2}}{2.84}$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=\left(2-3 x^{2}\right)^{3}$$
5 step solution
Problem 32
Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x}{x^{2}+1}$$
5 step solution
Problem 32
When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+d)^{2}-x^{2}}{d}$$
7 step solution
Problem 32
If \(f(x)=\sqrt[3]{2 x}+(2 x)^{2 / 3},\) find \(f^{\prime}(4)\).
8 step solution
Problem 32
Find the derivative. $$D(3 x+2)$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=2 x^{3 / 4}+4 x^{-1 / 4}$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=x^{3}+3 x$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x^{2}}{4-x^{2}}$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{3(x+d)-3 x}{d}$$
5 step solution
Problem 33
We will see in a later chapter that the acceleration of a point is the rate of change of the velocity of the point. If the velocity of the arm of an industrial robot is given by \(v=3.45\left(t^{2}+2\right)^{2} \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s},\) where \(t\) is the time in seconds, take the derivative of this velocity to find the acceleration, and evaluate it at \(t=1.00 \mathrm{s}.\)
3 step solution
Problem 33
Find the derivative. $$D\left(x^{2}-1\right)$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{2}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 34
Write the differential \(d y\) for each function. $$y=\sqrt{1-2 x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 34
Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x-1}{x+1}$$
5 step solution
Problem 34
When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{[2(x+d)+5]-(2 x+5)}{d}$$
4 step solution
Problem 35
Write the differential \(d y\) in terms of \(x, y,\) and \(d x\) for each implicit relation. $$3 x^{2}-2 x y+2 y^{2}=3$$
3 step solution
Problem 35
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=2 x^{4 / 3}-3 x^{2 / 3}$$
5 step solution
Problem 35
Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x+2}{x-3}$$
5 step solution
Problem 35
Writing: We find the derivative by the delta method by first finding \(\Delta y\) divided by \(\Delta x\) and then letting \(\Delta x\) approach zero. Explain in your own words why this doesn't give division by zero, causing us to junk the whole calculation.
3 step solution
Problem 36
Write the differential \(d y\) in terms of \(x, y,\) and \(d x\) for each implicit relation. $$x^{3}+2 y^{3}=5$$
4 step solution
Problem 36
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Derivative of a Sum. $$y=x^{2 / 3}-a^{2 / 3}$$
5 step solution
Problem 36
Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{2 x-1}{(x-1)^{2}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 36
When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left[(x+d)^{2}+1\right]-\left(x^{2}+1\right)}{d}$$
5 step solution
Problem 37
Write the differential \(d y\) in terms of \(x, y,\) and \(d x\) for each implicit relation. $$2 x^{2}+3 x y+4 y^{2}=20$$
5 step solution
Problem 37
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Other Symbols for the Derivative. $$\text { If } y=2 x^{3}-3, \text { find } y^{\prime}$$
4 step solution
Problem 37
Find the derivative of each function.. $$y=\frac{x^{1 / 2}}{x^{1 / 2}+1}$$
5 step solution
Problem 37
When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+d)^{3}-x^{3}}{d}$$
4 step solution
Problem 38
Write the differential \(d y\) in terms of \(x, y,\) and \(d x\) for each implicit relation. $$2 \sqrt{x}+3 \sqrt{y}=4$$
3 step solution
Problem 38
Find the derivative of each function. Verify some of your results by calculator. As usual, the letters \(a, b, c, \ldots\) represent constants. Other Symbols for the Derivative. $$\text { If } f(x)=7-4 x^{2}, \text { find } f^{\prime}(x)$$
5 step solution
Problem 38
Find the derivative of each function.. $$s=\sqrt{\frac{t-1}{t+1}}$$
7 step solution
Problem 39
Evaluate each expression. $$\frac{d}{d x}\left(3 x^{5}+2 x\right)$$
3 step solution
Problem 39
Find the derivative of each function.. $$w=\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2}-a^{2}}}$$
6 step solution
Problem 39
When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+d)^{2}-2(x+d)-x^{2}+2 x}{d}$$
5 step solution
Problem 40
Evaluate each expression. $$\frac{d}{d x}\left(2.5 x^{2}-1\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 40
Find the derivative of each function.. $$v=\sqrt{\frac{1+2 t}{1-2 t}}$$
6 step solution
Problem 40
When the Limit Is an Expression $$\lim _{d \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{7}{x+d}-\frac{7}{x}}{d}$$
6 step solution
Problem 41
Find the slope of the tangent to the curve \(y=\sqrt{16+3 x} / x\) at \(x=3\)
4 step solution