Chapter 2

Precalculus : Building Concepts and Connections · 556 exercises

Problem 41

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of the associated parabola for each quadratic function.Then find at least two additional points on the parabola and sketch the parabola by hand. $$f(x)=-2 x^{2}+4 x-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

Solve the radical equation to find all real solutions. Check your solutions. $$\sqrt{x+1}+2=x$$

5 step solution

Problem 41

In Exercises \(41-48,\) use \(f\) and \(g\) given by the following tables of values. $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -1 & 0 & 3 & 6 \\\\\hline f(x) & -2 & 3 & 4 & 2\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -2 & 1 & 2 & 4 \\\\\hline g(x) & 0 & 6 & -2 & 3\end{array}$$ Evaluate \(f(-1)\)

3 step solution

Problem 41

Find \(x+y, x-y, x y,\) and \(x / y\). $$x=4-5 i ; y=3+2 i$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

Use the verbal description to find an algebraic expression for the function. The graph of the function \(g(t)\) is formed by vertically scaling the graph of \(f(t)=t^{2}\) by a factor of -3 and moving it to the right by 1 unit.

2 step solution

Problem 41

Solve the quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. Find only real solutions. $$x^{2}+2 x-1=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 41

Decide if each function is odd, even, or neither by using the definitions. $$f(x)=x^{5}-2 x$$

2 step solution

Problem 42

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of the associated parabola for each quadratic function.Then find at least two additional points on the parabola and sketch the parabola by hand. $$f(x)=x^{2}-6 x+1$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

The height of a ball that is thrown directly upward from a point 200 feet above the ground with an initial velocity of 40 feet per second is given by \(h(t)=-16 t^{2}+40 t+200,\) where \(t\) is the amount of time elapsed since the ball was thrown; \(t\) is in seconds and \(h(t)\) is in feet. For what values of \(t\) will the height of the ball be below 100 feet?

5 step solution

Problem 42

Solve the radical equation to find all real solutions. Check your solutions. $$\sqrt{2 x-1}+2=x$$

5 step solution

Problem 42

In Exercises \(41-48,\) use \(f\) and \(g\) given by the following tables of values. $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -1 & 0 & 3 & 6 \\\\\hline f(x) & -2 & 3 & 4 & 2\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -2 & 1 & 2 & 4 \\\\\hline g(x) & 0 & 6 & -2 & 3\end{array}$$ Evaluate \(g(4)\)

3 step solution

Problem 42

Find \(x+y, x-y, x y,\) and \(x / y\). $$x=2-7 i ; y=11+2 i$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Use the verbal description to find an algebraic expression for the function. The graph of the function \(g(t)\) is formed by vertically scaling the graph of \(f(t)=|t|\) by a factor of -2 and moving it to the left by 5 units.

3 step solution

Problem 42

Solve the quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. Find only real solutions. $$x^{2}+x-5=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 42

Decide if each function is odd, even, or neither by using the definitions. $$f(x)=\left(x^{2}+1\right)(x-1)$$

3 step solution

Problem 43

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of the associated parabola for each quadratic function.Then find at least two additional points on the parabola and sketch the parabola by hand. $$g(x)=-x^{2}+4 x-3$$

5 step solution

Problem 43

Attendance at Broadway shows in New York can be modeled by the quadratic function \(p(t)=0.0489 t^{2}-0.7815 t+10.31,\) where \(t\) is the number of years since 1981 and \(p(t)\) is the attendance in millions. The model is based on data for the years \(1981-2000 .\) For which years was the attendance above 8 million? (Source: The League of American Theaters and Producers, Inc.)

3 step solution

Problem 43

Solve the radical equation to find all real solutions. Check your solutions. $$\sqrt[3]{x+3}=5$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Find \(x+y, x-y, x y,\) and \(x / y\). $$x=\frac{1}{2}-3 i ; y=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{3} i$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Use the verbal description to find an algebraic expression for the function. The graph of the function \(k(t)\) is formed by scaling the graph of \(f(t)=\sqrt{t}\) horizontally by a factor of -1 and moving it up 3 units.

4 step solution

Problem 43

Solve the quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. Find only real solutions. $$-2 x^{2}+2 x+1=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 43

Decide if each function is odd, even, or neither by using the definitions. $$f(x)=\left(x^{2}-3\right)\left(x^{2}-4\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 44

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of the associated parabola for each quadratic function.Then find at least two additional points on the parabola and sketch the parabola by hand. $$f(x)=3 x^{2}-12 x+4$$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Solve the radical equation to find all real solutions. Check your solutions. $$\sqrt[3]{5 x-3}=\sqrt[3]{4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 44

In Exercises \(41-48,\) use \(f\) and \(g\) given by the following tables of values. $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -1 & 0 & 3 & 6 \\\\\hline f(x) & -2 & 3 & 4 & 2\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -2 & 1 & 2 & 4 \\\\\hline g(x) & 0 & 6 & -2 & 3\end{array}$$ Evaluate \((f \circ g)(4)\)

2 step solution

Problem 44

Find \(x+y, x-y, x y,\) and \(x / y\). $$x=\frac{1}{3}-2 i ; y=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{5} i$$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Use the verbal description to find an algebraic expression for the function. The graph of the function \(h(x)\) is formed by scaling the graph of \(g(x)=x^{2}\) horizontally by a factor of \(\frac{1}{2}\) and moving it down 4 units.

3 step solution

Problem 44

Solve the quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. Find only real solutions. $$2 t^{2}+4 t-5=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Find the average rate of change of each ficnetion on the given interval. $$f(x)=-2 x^{2}+5 ; \text { interval: }[-2,-1]$$

3 step solution

Problem 45

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of the associated parabola for each quadratic function.Then find at least two additional points on the parabola and sketch the parabola by hand. $$h(x)=x^{2}-3 x+5$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

If \(n\) is a positive integer, the sum \(1+2+\cdots+n\) is equal to \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2} .\) For what values of \(n\) will the sum \(1+2+\cdots+n\) be greater than or equal to \(45 ?\)

5 step solution

Problem 45

Solve the radical equation to find all real solutions. Check your solutions. $$\sqrt[4]{x-1}=2$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

In Exercises \(41-48,\) use \(f\) and \(g\) given by the following tables of values. $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -1 & 0 & 3 & 6 \\\\\hline f(x) & -2 & 3 & 4 & 2\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -2 & 1 & 2 & 4 \\\\\hline g(x) & 0 & 6 & -2 & 3\end{array}$$ Evaluate \((g \circ f)(-1)\)

3 step solution

Problem 45

Find \(x+y, x-y, x y,\) and \(x / y\). $$x=-\frac{1}{3}+i \sqrt{5} ; y=-\frac{1}{2}-2 i \sqrt{5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

Use the verbal description to find an algebraic expression for the function. The graph of the function \(h(t)\) is formed by scaling the graph of \(f(t)=|t|\) vertically by a factor of \(\frac{1}{2}\) and shifting it up 4 units.

4 step solution

Problem 45

Solve the quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. Find only real solutions. $$3-x-x^{2}=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 45

Find the average rate of change of each ficnetion on the given interval. $$f(x)=3 x^{2}-1 ; \text { interval: }[2,3]$$

3 step solution

Problem 46

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of the associated parabola for each quadratic function.Then find at least two additional points on the parabola and sketch the parabola by hand. $$h(x)=-x^{2}+x-2$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

For what value(s) of \(c\) will the inequality \(x^{2}+c>0\) have all real numbers as its solution? Explain.

3 step solution

Problem 46

Solve the radical equation to find all real solutions. Check your solutions. $$\sqrt[4]{2 x+1}=3$$

3 step solution

Problem 46

Find \(x+y, x-y, x y,\) and \(x / y\). $$x=\frac{1}{2}-i \sqrt{3} ; y=\frac{1}{5}+3 i \sqrt{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 46

Use the verbal description to find an algebraic expression for the function. The graph of the function \(g(x)\) is formed by scaling the graph of \(f(x)=\sqrt{x}\) vertically by a factor of -1 and horizontally by a factor of -1.

5 step solution

Problem 46

Solve the quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. Find only real solutions. $$-2+t^{2}+t=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 46

Find the average rate of change of each ficnetion on the given interval. $$f(x)=x^{3}+1 ; \text { interval: }[0,2]$$

3 step solution

Problem 47

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of the associated parabola for each quadratic function.Then find at least two additional points on the parabola and sketch the parabola by hand. $$f(t)=-16 t^{2}+100$$

4 step solution

Problem 47

For what value(s) of \(a\) will the inequality \(a x^{2} \leq 0\) have all real numbers as its solution? Explain.

4 step solution

Problem 47

Solve the radical equation to find all real solutions. Check your solutions. $$\sqrt{2 x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}=2$$

6 step solution

Problem 47

In Exercises \(41-48,\) use \(f\) and \(g\) given by the following tables of values. $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -1 & 0 & 3 & 6 \\\\\hline f(x) & -2 & 3 & 4 & 2\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{ccccc}x & -2 & 1 & 2 & 4 \\\\\hline g(x) & 0 & 6 & -2 & 3\end{array}$$ Is \((g \circ f)(0)\) defined? Why or why not?

3 step solution

Problem 47

Find \(x+y, x-y, x y,\) and \(x / y\). $$x=-3+i ; y=i+\frac{1}{2}$$

5 step solution

Problem 47

Solve the quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. Find only real solutions. $$2 x^{2}+x+2=0$$

3 step solution

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