Chapter 2

Precalculus : Building Concepts and Connections · 556 exercises

Problem 1

These exercises correspond to the Just in Time references in this section. Complete them to review topics relevant to the remaining exercises. Factor: \(x^{2}-13 x+40\)

3 step solution

Problem 1

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$g(t)=t^{2}+1$$

3 step solution

Problem 1

A quotient of two polynomial expressions is called a _____ and is defined whenever the denominator is not equal to ____.

2 step solution

Problem 2

These exercises correspond to the Just in Time references in this section. Complete them to review topics relevant to the remaining exercises. The graph of \(g(x)=f(x)-3\) is the graph of \(f(x)\) shifted _________ 3 units.

6 step solution

Problem 2

True or False: The variable \(x\) in \(f(x)\) is a placeholder and can be replaced by any quantity as long as the same replacement occurs in the expression for the function.

4 step solution

Problem 2

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$g(t)=t^{2}-3$$

3 step solution

Problem 3

Multiply. $$(x-2)\left(\frac{3}{x-2}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 3

These exercises correspond to the Just in Time references in this section. Complete them to review topics relevant to the remaining exercises. The graph of \(g(x)=f(x+2)\) is the graph of \(f(x)\) shifted ___________ 2 units.

3 step solution

Problem 3

What is the domain of the function \(f(x)=x^{2}-3 x ?\)

2 step solution

Problem 3

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$f(x)=\sqrt{x}-2$$

3 step solution

Problem 4

Multiply. $$x^{2}\left(\frac{5}{x}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 4

These exercises correspond to the Just in Time references in this section. Complete them to review topics relevant to the remaining exercises. Factor: \(4 x^{2}+12 x+9\)

3 step solution

Problem 4

What is the domain of the function \(f(x)=\sqrt{x-1} ?\)

3 step solution

Problem 4

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$g(x)=\sqrt{x}+1$$

3 step solution

Problem 5

Multiply. $$x(x-5)\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 5

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. $$x^{2}-5 x+3=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 5

What is the domain of the function \(f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-9} ?\)

3 step solution

Problem 5

Factor: \(x^{2}-16 x+64\)

3 step solution

Problem 5

Find the constant term needed to make \(x^{2}-6 x\) a perfect square trinomial.

3 step solution

Problem 5

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$h(x)=|x-2|$$

3 step solution

Problem 6

Multiply. $$(2 x+1)(x-3)\left(\frac{x+7}{x-3}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 6

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. $$2 x^{2}+x-5=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 6

What is the domain of the function \(f(x)=\frac{x+2}{x-1} ?\)

3 step solution

Problem 6

Factor: \(25 y^{2}+10 y+1\)

3 step solution

Problem 6

Find the constant term needed to make \(x^{2}+7 x\) a perfect square trinomial.

3 step solution

Problem 6

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$h(x)=|x+4|$$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$x^{4}-49=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. $$x^{2}-3 x-2=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 7

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=3 x-5 ; g(x)=-x+3$$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Write the expression in the form \((a x+b)^{2}: x^{2}-8 x+16\).

3 step solution

Problem 7

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$F(s)=(s+5)^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Decide if each function is odd, ezen, or neither by using the appropriate definitions. $$\begin{array}{cccccc}x & -4 & -2 & 0 & 2 & 4 \\\\\hline f(x) & 17 & 5 & 1 & 5 & 17\end{array}$$

3 step solution

Problem 8

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$x^{4}-25=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 8

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. $$x^{2}+x-4=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 8

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=2 x+1 ; g(x)=-5 x-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 8

What number must be added to write the expression in the form \((x+b)^{2} ?\) $$ x^{2}-14 x $$

3 step solution

Problem 8

Write the expression in the form \((a x+b)^{2}: 9 x^{2}-30 x+25\).

3 step solution

Problem 8

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$G(s)=(s-3)^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 8

Decide if each function is odd, ezen, or neither by using the appropriate definitions. $$\begin{array}{|cccccc}x & -3 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 3 \\\\\hline f(x) & 10 & 3 & -2 & 4 & 10\end{array}$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$x^{4}-10 x^{2}=-21$$

4 step solution

Problem 9

Write the number as a pure imaginary number. $$\sqrt{-16}$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=x-3 ; g(x)=x^{2}+1$$

8 step solution

Problem 9

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=-2 x^{2}, g(x)=-x^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$x^{2}-25=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$f(x)=\sqrt{x-4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Decide if each function is odd, ezen, or neither by using the appropriate definitions. $$\begin{array}{cccccc}x & -4 & -2 & 0 & 2 & 4 \\\\\hline f(x) & -3 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 3\end{array}$$

3 step solution

Problem 10

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$x^{4}-5 x^{2}=24$$

4 step solution

Problem 10

Write the number as a pure imaginary number. $$\sqrt{-64}$$

3 step solution

Problem 10

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=x^{3} ; g(x)=3 x^{2}+4$$

5 step solution

Problem 10

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=3 x^{2}, g(x)=x^{2}$$

3 step solution

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