Chapter 2

Precalculus : Building Concepts and Connections · 556 exercises

Problem 10

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$x^{2}-16=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 10

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$f(x)=\sqrt{x+3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 10

Decide if each function is odd, ezen, or neither by using the appropriate definitions. $$\begin{array}{cccccc}x & -3 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 3 \\\f(x) & -5 & -7 & -10 & -7 & -5\end{array}$$

2 step solution

Problem 11

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$6 s^{4}-s^{2}-2=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 11

Write the number as a pure imaginary number. $$\sqrt{-12}$$

4 step solution

Problem 11

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=\frac{1}{x} ; g(x)=\frac{1}{2 x-1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 11

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{2} x^{2}, g(x)=2 x^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 11

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$x^{2}-7 x+12=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 11

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$H(x)=|x-2|+1$$

4 step solution

Problem 12

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$4 s^{4}+11 s^{2}-3=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 12

Write the number as a pure imaginary number. $$\sqrt{-24}$$

3 step solution

Problem 12

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=\frac{2}{x+1} ; g(x)=\frac{-1}{x^{2}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 12

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=-x^{2}, g(x)=-\frac{1}{2} x^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 12

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$x^{2}-4 x-21=0$$

6 step solution

Problem 12

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$G(x)=\sqrt{x+1}-2$$

3 step solution

Problem 13

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$4 x^{4}-7 x^{2}=2$$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Use the following table of test values of the quadratic functions \(f\) and \(g\) defined on \((-\infty, \infty)\). $$\begin{array}{ccc} t & f(t) & g(t) \\ -1 & 0 & 2 \\ -0.5 & 0.5 & 1.25 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 0.5 & 1.5 & 1.25 \\ 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 1.5 & 2.5 & 3.25 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 2.5 & 3.5 & 7.25 \\ 3 & 4 & 10 \end{array}$$ Find the region(s) where \(f(t) \geq g(t)\).

3 step solution

Problem 13

Write the number as a pure imaginary number. $$\sqrt{-\frac{4}{25}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 13

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=\sqrt{x} ; g(x)=-x+1$$

8 step solution

Problem 13

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=x^{2}+1, g(x)=x^{2}-1$$

3 step solution

Problem 13

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$-3 x^{2}+12=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 13

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$S(x)=(x+3)^{2}-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 14

Use the following table of test values of the quadratic functions \(f\) and \(g\) defined on \((-\infty, \infty)\). $$\begin{array}{ccc} t & f(t) & g(t) \\ -1 & 0 & 2 \\ -0.5 & 0.5 & 1.25 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 0.5 & 1.5 & 1.25 \\ 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 1.5 & 2.5 & 3.25 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 2.5 & 3.5 & 7.25 \\ 3 & 4 & 10 \end{array}$$ Find the region(s) where \(f(t) \leq g(t)\).

3 step solution

Problem 14

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$-x^{4}+2 x^{2}-1=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 14

Write the number as a pure imaginary number. $$\sqrt{-\frac{9}{4}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 14

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=2 x-1 ; g(x)=\sqrt{x}$$

2 step solution

Problem 14

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=-x^{2}+2, g(x)=-x^{2}-2$$

3 step solution

Problem 14

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$-5 x^{2}+45=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 14

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$g(x)=(x-2)^{2}+5$$

3 step solution

Problem 15

Solve the inequality by factoring. $$x^{2}-1 \leq 0$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$x^{6}-4 x^{3}=5$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Use the definition of i to solve the equation. $$x^{2}=-16$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=|x| ; g(x)=\frac{1}{2 x+5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=(x+1)^{2}, \quad g(x)=x^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$6 x^{2}-x-2=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$H(t)=3 t^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Solve the inequality by factoring. $$x^{2}-9<0$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$x^{6}=x^{3}+6$$

6 step solution

Problem 16

Use the definition of i to solve the equation. $$x^{2}=-25$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

In Exercises \(7-16,\) for the given functions \(f\) and \(g,\) find each composite function and identify its domain. (a) \((f+g)(x)\) (b) \((f-g)(x)\) (c) \((f g)(x)\) (d) \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) $$f(x)=\frac{2}{x-4} ; g(x)=-|x|$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=-(x-3)^{2}, \quad g(x)=-x^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$5 x^{2}-7 x-6=0$$

6 step solution

Problem 16

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$g(x)=2 \sqrt{x}$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Solve the inequality by factoring. $$2 x^{2}+3 x \geq 5$$

5 step solution

Problem 17

Solve the polynomial equation. In Exercises \(7-14,\) find all solutions. In Exercises \(15-18,\) find only real solutions. Check your solutions. $$3 t^{6}+14 t^{3}=-8$$

6 step solution

Problem 17

In Exercises \(17-40,\) let \(f(x)=-x^{2}+x, g(x)=\frac{2}{x+1},\) and \(h(x)=-2 x+1 .\) Evaluate each of the following. $$(f+g)(1)$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

This set of exercises will reinforce the skills illustrated in this section. Graph each pair of functions on the same set of coordinate axes, and find the domain and range of each function. $$f(x)=(x+2)^{2}, \quad g(x)=(x-2)^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. $$4 x^{2}-4 x+1=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Identify the underlying basic function, and use transformations of the basic function to sketch the graph of the given function. $$S(x)=-4|x|$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Solve the inequality by factoring. $$-2 x^{2}-3 x>2$$

4 step solution

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