Chapter 9

Elementary Algebra · 410 exercises

Problem 70

Solve by completing the square and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$(3 x-2) 2=5-15 x$$

11 step solution

Problem 70

Use the quadratic formula to solve the following. $$(3 x+4)(3 x-1)-33 x=-20$$

5 step solution

Problem 70

Determine the x- and y-intercepts. $$ y=-x 2+10 x-25 $$

5 step solution

Problem 70

Solve using the quadratic formula. $$ -8 x_{2}+20 x-13=0 $$

6 step solution

Problem 70

To safely use a ladder, the base should be placed about \(1 / 4\) of the ladder's length away from the wall. If a 20-foot ladder is to be safely used, then how high against a building will the top of the ladder reach? Round off to the nearest hundredth.

4 step solution

Problem 70

The value in dollars of a new car is modeled by the formula \(V(t)=125 t 2-3,000 t+22,000,\) where \(t\) represents the number of years since it was purchased. Determine the minimum value of the car.

5 step solution

Problem 71

Solve by completing the square and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$(2 x+1)(3 x+1)=9 x+4$$

7 step solution

Problem 71

Use the quadratic formula to solve the following. $$27 y(y+1)+2(3 y-2)=0$$

7 step solution

Problem 71

Find the vertex and the line of symmetry. $$ y=x 2-6 x+1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 71

Solve using the quadratic formula. $$ 3 y 2-2 y+4=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 71

Solve and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$ 9 x(x+2)=18 x+1 $$

5 step solution

Problem 71

The diagonal of a television monitor measures 32 inches. If the monitor has a 3: 2 aspect ratio, then determine its length and width. Round off to the nearest hundredth.

7 step solution

Problem 72

Solve by completing the square and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$(3 x+1)(4 x-1)=17 x-4$$

8 step solution

Problem 72

Use the quadratic formula to solve the following. $$8(4 y 2+3)-3(28 y-1)=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 72

The diagonal of a television monitor measures 52 inches. If the monitor has a 16:9 aspect ratio, then determine its length and width. Round off to the nearest hundredth. Business Problems

5 step solution

Problem 72

The area of a certain rectangular pen is given by the formula \(A=14 w-w_{2},\) where \(w\) represents the width in feet. Determine the width that produces the maximum area.

4 step solution

Problem 73

Solve by completing the square and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$9 x(x-1)-2(2 x-1)=-4 x$$

7 step solution

Problem 73

Find the vertex and the line of symmetry. $$ y=x 2+3 x-1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 73

Solve using the quadratic formula. $$ 2 x_{2}+3 x+2=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 73

Solve and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$ (x+3)(x-7)=11-4 x $$

5 step solution

Problem 73

The profit in dollars of running an assembly line that produces custom uniforms each day is given by the function \(P(t)=-40 t 2+960 t-4,000,\) where \(t\) represents the number of hours the line is in operation. a. Calculate the profit on running the assembly line for 10 hours a day. b. Calculate the number of hours the assembly line should run in order to break even. Round off to the nearest tenth of an hour.

3 step solution

Problem 73

Determine the vertex. $$ y=-(x-5) 2+3 $$

2 step solution

Problem 74

Solve by completing the square and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$(6 x+1) 2-6(6 x+1)=0$$

6 step solution

Problem 74

Use the quadratic formula to solve the following. $$(x+3) 2-10(x+5)=-2(x+1)$$

7 step solution

Problem 74

Solve using the quadratic formula. $$ 4 x_{2}+2 x+1=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 74

Solve and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$ (x-4)(x-3)=66-7 x $$

6 step solution

Problem 75

Research and discuss the Hindu method for completing the square.

7 step solution

Problem 75

When talking about a quadratic equation in standard form, \(a x 2+b x+c=0\), why is it necessary to state that \(a \neq 0\) ? What happens if \(a\) is equal to 0 ?

4 step solution

Problem 75

Graph. Find the vertex and the y-intercept. In addition, find the x-intercepts if they exist. $$ y=x 2+8 x+12 $$

4 step solution

Problem 75

Solve and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$ (x-2) 2=67-4 x $$

5 step solution

Problem 75

\(.\) If \(\$ 1,200\) is invested in an account earning an annual interest rate \(r,\) then the amount \(A\) that is in the account at the end of 2 years is given by the formula \(A=1,200(1+r) 2\). If at the end of 2 years the amount in the account is \(\$ 1,335.63,\) then what was the interest rate?

7 step solution

Problem 76

Research and discuss the history of the quadratic formula and solutions to quadratic equations.

7 step solution

Problem 76

Graph. Find the vertex and the y-intercept. In addition, find the x-intercepts if they exist. $$ y=-x 2-6 x+7 $$

4 step solution

Problem 76

Solve and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$ (x+3) 2=6 x+59 $$

4 step solution

Problem 76

A manufacturing company has determined that the daily revenue, \(R\), in thousands of dollars depends on the number, \(n\), of palettes of product sold according to the formula \(R=12 n-0.6 n 2 .\) Determine the number of palettes that must be sold in order to maintain revenues at \(\$ 60,000\) per day.

8 step solution

Problem 77

Solve using the quadratic formula. $$ 2 x(x-1)=-1 $$

7 step solution

Problem 77

Solve and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$ (2 x+1)(x+3)-(x+7)=(x+3) 2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 77

The height of a projectile launched upward at a speed of 32 feet/second from a height of 128 feet is given by the function \(h(t)=-16 t_{2}+32 t+128 .\) a. What is the height of the projectile at \(1 / 2\) second? b. At what time after launch will the projectile reach a height of 128 feet?

6 step solution

Problem 78

Graph. Find the vertex and the y-intercept. In addition, find the x-intercepts if they exist. $$ y=x 2+4 x $$

4 step solution

Problem 78

Solve using the quadratic formula. $$ x(2 x+5)=3 x-5 $$

6 step solution

Problem 78

Solve and round off the solutions to the nearest hundredth. $$ (3 x-1)(x+4)=2 x(x+6)-(x-3) $$

5 step solution

Problem 78

The height of a projectile launched upward at a speed of 16 feet/second from a height of 192 feet is given by the function \(h(t)=-16 t_{2}+16 t+192\). a. What is the height of the projectile at \(3 / 2\) seconds? b. At what time will the projectile reach 128 feet?

5 step solution

Problem 78

Determine the vertex. $$ y=(x+2) 2-5 $$

4 step solution

Problem 79

Graph. Find the vertex and the y-intercept. In addition, find the x-intercepts if they exist. $$ y=4 x 2-4 x+1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 79

Solve using the quadratic formula. $$ 3 t(t-2)+4=0 $$

6 step solution

Problem 79

Set up an algebraic equation and use it to solve the following. If 9 is subtracted from 4 times the square of a number, then the result is 3 . Find the number.

5 step solution

Problem 79

The height of an object dropped from the top of a 144 -foot building is given by \(h(t)=-16 t 2+144 .\) How long will it take to reach a point halfway to the ground?

5 step solution

Problem 79

Rewrite in \(y=a(x-h)_{2}+k\) form and determine the vertex. $$ y=x_{2}-14 x+24 $$

4 step solution

Problem 80

Solve using the quadratic formula. $$ 5 t(t-1)=t-4 $$

4 step solution

Problem 80

Set up an algebraic equation and use it to solve the following. If 20 is subtracted from the square of a number, then the result is \(4 .\) Find the number.

5 step solution

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