Chapter 3

Differential Equations and Linear Algebra · 241 exercises

Problem 11

Suppose that \(A\) and \(B\) are \(4 \times 4\) invertible matrices. If \(\operatorname{det}(A)=-2\) and \(\operatorname{det}(B)=3,\) compute each determinant below. $$\operatorname{det}\left(B^{2} A^{-1}\right)$$.

3 step solution

Problem 11

Find \(\operatorname{det}(A) .\) If \(A\) is invertible, use the adjoint method to find \(A^{-1}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & 4 & 7 \\\2 & 6 & 1 \\\3 & 14 & -1\end{array}\right].$$

4 step solution

Problem 11

Use the cofactor expansion theorem to evaluate the given determinant along the specified row or column. \(\left|\begin{array}{rrr}3 & 1 & 4 \\ 7 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & -5\end{array}\right|,\) columm 1.

4 step solution

Problem 11

Determine whether the given expression is a term in the determinant of order \(5 .\) If it is, determine whether the permutation of the column indices has even or odd parity and hence find whether the term has a plus or a minus sign attached to it. $$a_{13} a_{25} a_{31} a_{44} a_{42}$$.

2 step solution

Problem 11

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by first using elementary row operations to reduce it to upper triangular form. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrr} 2 & -1 & 3 & 4 \\ 7 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -2 & 4 & 8 & 6 \\ 6 & -6 & 18 & -24 \end{array}\right|$$

2 step solution

Problem 12

Suppose that \(A\) and \(B\) are \(4 \times 4\) invertible matrices. If \(\operatorname{det}(A)=-2\) and \(\operatorname{det}(B)=3,\) compute each determinant below. $$\operatorname{det}(A B)$$.

3 step solution

Problem 12

Find \(\operatorname{det}(A) .\) If \(A\) is invertible, use the adjoint method to find \(A^{-1}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}2 & 5 & 7 \\\4 & -3 & 2 \\\6 & 9 & 11\end{array}\right].$$

5 step solution

Problem 12

Use the cofactor expansion theorem to evaluate the given determinant along the specified row or column. \(\left|\begin{array}{rrr}0 & 2 & -3 \\ -2 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -5 & 0\end{array}\right|,\) row 3.

3 step solution

Problem 12

Determine the values of the indices \(p\) and \(q\) such that the following are terms in a determinant of order \(4 .\) In each case, determine the number of inversions in the permutation of the column indices and hence find the appropriate sign that should be attached to each term. $$a_{21} a_{3 q} a_{p 2} a_{43}$$.

4 step solution

Problem 12

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by first using elementary row operations to reduce it to upper triangular form. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrr} 7 & -1 & 3 & 4 \\ 14 & 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 21 & 1 & 3 & 4 \\ -7 & 4 & 5 & 8 \end{array}\right|$$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Suppose that \(A\) and \(B\) are \(4 \times 4\) invertible matrices. If \(\operatorname{det}(A)=-2\) and \(\operatorname{det}(B)=3,\) compute each determinant below. $$\operatorname{det}\left((-A)^{3}\left(2 B^{2}\right)\right)$$.

3 step solution

Problem 13

Find \(\operatorname{det}(A) .\) If \(A\) is invertible, use the adjoint method to find \(A^{-1}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}5 & -1 & 2 & 1 \\\3 & -1 & 4 & 5 \\\1 & -1 & 2 & 1 \\\5 & 9 & -3 & 2 \end{array}\right].$$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Use the cofactor expansion theorem to evaluate the given determinant along the specified row or column. \(\left|\begin{array}{rrrr}1 & -2 & 3 & 0 \\ 4 & 0 & 7 & -2 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 & 4 \\\ 1 & 5 & -2 & 0\end{array}\right|,\) column 4

6 step solution

Problem 13

Determine the values of the indices \(p\) and \(q\) such that the following are terms in a determinant of order \(4 .\) In each case, determine the number of inversions in the permutation of the column indices and hence find the appropriate sign that should be attached to each term. $$a_{13} a_{p 4} a_{32} a_{2 q}$$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by first using elementary row operations to reduce it to upper triangular form. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrrr} 3 & 7 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 1 & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 4 & 8 & -1 & 6 & 6 \\ 3 & 7 & 0 & 9 & 4 \\ 8 & 16 & -1 & 8 & 12 \end{array}\right|$$

2 step solution

Problem 14

Suppose that \(A\) and \(B\) are \(4 \times 4\) invertible matrices. If \(\operatorname{det}(A)=-2\) and \(\operatorname{det}(B)=3,\) compute each determinant below. $$\operatorname{det}\left(\left(\left(A^{-1} B\right)^{T}\right)\left(2 B^{-1}\right)\right)$$.

6 step solution

Problem 14

Find \(\operatorname{det}(A) .\) If \(A\) is invertible, use the adjoint method to find \(A^{-1}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}-1 & 0 & 0 & 4 \\\1 & 1 & 0 & -2 \\\6 & 0 & -1 & -2 \\ -3 & 1 & 3 & 2\end{array}\right].$$

8 step solution

Problem 14

Use the cofactor expansion theorem to evaluate the given determinant along the specified row or column. \(\left|\begin{array}{rrrl}-3 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 4 & -4 & 2 \\\ 0 & 2 & 5 & 0\end{array}\right|,\) column 1.

4 step solution

Problem 14

Determine the values of the indices \(p\) and \(q\) such that the following are terms in a determinant of order \(4 .\) In each case, determine the number of inversions in the permutation of the column indices and hence find the appropriate sign that should be attached to each term. $$a_{p q} a_{34} a_{13} a_{42}$$.

5 step solution

Problem 14

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by first using elementary row operations to reduce it to upper triangular form. $$\begin{array}{|lllll|} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 6 & 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 \end{array} |$$

3 step solution

Problem 15

Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rl}2 & 8 \\\\-2 & 4\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{r}0 \\\\-3\end{array}\right].$$

5 step solution

Problem 15

Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrr} -4 & 2 & -1 \\ 7 & -3 & 2 \\ -6 & 6 & 2 \end{array}\right|$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rr} -1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 \end{array}\right]$$

2 step solution

Problem 16

Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}(B)$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & 5 \\\6 & 2\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{l}4 \\ 9\end{array}\right].$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & -2 \\ 3 & 1 & -1 \\ 7 & 2 & 5 \end{array}\right|$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}0 & -2 \\ 5 & 1\end{array}\right]\).

3 step solution

Problem 16

Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{ll} 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{array}\right]$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}(C)$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{lr}\cos t & \sin t \\\\\sin t & -\cos t\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{c}e^{-t} \\\3 e^{-t}\end{array}\right].$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrr} -1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & 4 \\ 2 & -1 & 3 \end{array}\right|$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}6 & -3 \\ -5 & -1\end{array}\right]\).

3 step solution

Problem 17

Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rrr} -1 & 2 & 3 \\ 5 & -2 & 1 \\ 8 & -2 & 5 \end{array}\right]$$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}\left(C^{T}\right)$$

2 step solution

Problem 18

Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}4 & 1 & 3 \\\2 & -1 & 5 \\\2 & 3 & 1\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{l}5 \\\7 \\\2\end{array}\right].$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrr} 2 & -1 & 3 \\ 5 & 2 & 1 \\ 3 & -3 & 7 \end{array}\right|$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}-4 & 7 \\ 1 & 7\end{array}\right]\).

4 step solution

Problem 18

Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 2 & 6 & -1 \\ 3 & 5 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]$$

2 step solution

Problem 19

Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}5 & 3 & 6 \\\2 & 4 & -7 \\\2 & 5 & 9\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{r}3 \\\\-1 \\\4\end{array}\right].$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrr} 0 & -2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & -3 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 \end{array}\right|$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{lr}2 & -3 \\ 1 & 5\end{array}\right]\).

4 step solution

Problem 19

Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 & -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 1 & 1 & -1 \end{array}\right]$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}(B A)$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}3.1 & 3.5 & 7.1 \\\2.2 & 5.2 & 6.3 \\\1.4 & 8.1 & 0.9 \end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{l}3.6 \\\2.5 \\\9.3\end{array}\right].$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\ -1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right|$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}9 & -8 \\ -7 & -3\end{array}\right]\).

4 step solution

Problem 20

Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 0 & 2 & -1 \\ 3 & -2 & 1 & 4 \\ 2 & 1 & 6 & 2 \\ 1 & -3 & 4 & 0 \end{array}\right]$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}\left(B^{T} A^{T}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

If \(A\) is an invertible \(n \times n\) matrix, prove property \(\mathrm{P} 9:\) $$\operatorname{det}\left(A^{-1}\right)=\frac{1}{\operatorname{det}(A)}.$$

4 step solution

Problem 21

Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrl} 2 & -1 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 4 & -2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 1 & 3 & -2 & 4 \end{array}\right|$$

2 step solution

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