Chapter 3
Differential Equations and Linear Algebra · 241 exercises
Problem 11
Suppose that \(A\) and \(B\) are \(4 \times 4\) invertible matrices. If \(\operatorname{det}(A)=-2\) and \(\operatorname{det}(B)=3,\) compute each determinant below. $$\operatorname{det}\left(B^{2} A^{-1}\right)$$.
3 step solution
Problem 11
Find \(\operatorname{det}(A) .\) If \(A\) is invertible, use the adjoint method to find \(A^{-1}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & 4 & 7 \\\2 & 6 & 1 \\\3 & 14 & -1\end{array}\right].$$
4 step solution
Problem 11
Use the cofactor expansion theorem to evaluate the given determinant along the specified row or column. \(\left|\begin{array}{rrr}3 & 1 & 4 \\ 7 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & -5\end{array}\right|,\) columm 1.
4 step solution
Problem 11
Determine whether the given expression is a term in the determinant of order \(5 .\) If it is, determine whether the permutation of the column indices has even or odd parity and hence find whether the term has a plus or a minus sign attached to it. $$a_{13} a_{25} a_{31} a_{44} a_{42}$$.
2 step solution
Problem 11
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by first using elementary row operations to reduce it to upper triangular form. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrr} 2 & -1 & 3 & 4 \\ 7 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -2 & 4 & 8 & 6 \\ 6 & -6 & 18 & -24 \end{array}\right|$$
2 step solution
Problem 12
Suppose that \(A\) and \(B\) are \(4 \times 4\) invertible matrices. If \(\operatorname{det}(A)=-2\) and \(\operatorname{det}(B)=3,\) compute each determinant below. $$\operatorname{det}(A B)$$.
3 step solution
Problem 12
Find \(\operatorname{det}(A) .\) If \(A\) is invertible, use the adjoint method to find \(A^{-1}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}2 & 5 & 7 \\\4 & -3 & 2 \\\6 & 9 & 11\end{array}\right].$$
5 step solution
Problem 12
Use the cofactor expansion theorem to evaluate the given determinant along the specified row or column. \(\left|\begin{array}{rrr}0 & 2 & -3 \\ -2 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -5 & 0\end{array}\right|,\) row 3.
3 step solution
Problem 12
Determine the values of the indices \(p\) and \(q\) such that the following are terms in a determinant of order \(4 .\) In each case, determine the number of inversions in the permutation of the column indices and hence find the appropriate sign that should be attached to each term. $$a_{21} a_{3 q} a_{p 2} a_{43}$$.
4 step solution
Problem 12
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by first using elementary row operations to reduce it to upper triangular form. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrr} 7 & -1 & 3 & 4 \\ 14 & 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 21 & 1 & 3 & 4 \\ -7 & 4 & 5 & 8 \end{array}\right|$$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Suppose that \(A\) and \(B\) are \(4 \times 4\) invertible matrices. If \(\operatorname{det}(A)=-2\) and \(\operatorname{det}(B)=3,\) compute each determinant below. $$\operatorname{det}\left((-A)^{3}\left(2 B^{2}\right)\right)$$.
3 step solution
Problem 13
Find \(\operatorname{det}(A) .\) If \(A\) is invertible, use the adjoint method to find \(A^{-1}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}5 & -1 & 2 & 1 \\\3 & -1 & 4 & 5 \\\1 & -1 & 2 & 1 \\\5 & 9 & -3 & 2 \end{array}\right].$$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Use the cofactor expansion theorem to evaluate the given determinant along the specified row or column. \(\left|\begin{array}{rrrr}1 & -2 & 3 & 0 \\ 4 & 0 & 7 & -2 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 & 4 \\\ 1 & 5 & -2 & 0\end{array}\right|,\) column 4
6 step solution
Problem 13
Determine the values of the indices \(p\) and \(q\) such that the following are terms in a determinant of order \(4 .\) In each case, determine the number of inversions in the permutation of the column indices and hence find the appropriate sign that should be attached to each term. $$a_{13} a_{p 4} a_{32} a_{2 q}$$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by first using elementary row operations to reduce it to upper triangular form. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrrr} 3 & 7 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 1 & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 4 & 8 & -1 & 6 & 6 \\ 3 & 7 & 0 & 9 & 4 \\ 8 & 16 & -1 & 8 & 12 \end{array}\right|$$
2 step solution
Problem 14
Suppose that \(A\) and \(B\) are \(4 \times 4\) invertible matrices. If \(\operatorname{det}(A)=-2\) and \(\operatorname{det}(B)=3,\) compute each determinant below. $$\operatorname{det}\left(\left(\left(A^{-1} B\right)^{T}\right)\left(2 B^{-1}\right)\right)$$.
6 step solution
Problem 14
Find \(\operatorname{det}(A) .\) If \(A\) is invertible, use the adjoint method to find \(A^{-1}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}-1 & 0 & 0 & 4 \\\1 & 1 & 0 & -2 \\\6 & 0 & -1 & -2 \\ -3 & 1 & 3 & 2\end{array}\right].$$
8 step solution
Problem 14
Use the cofactor expansion theorem to evaluate the given determinant along the specified row or column. \(\left|\begin{array}{rrrl}-3 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 4 & -4 & 2 \\\ 0 & 2 & 5 & 0\end{array}\right|,\) column 1.
4 step solution
Problem 14
Determine the values of the indices \(p\) and \(q\) such that the following are terms in a determinant of order \(4 .\) In each case, determine the number of inversions in the permutation of the column indices and hence find the appropriate sign that should be attached to each term. $$a_{p q} a_{34} a_{13} a_{42}$$.
5 step solution
Problem 14
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by first using elementary row operations to reduce it to upper triangular form. $$\begin{array}{|lllll|} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 6 & 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 \end{array} |$$
3 step solution
Problem 15
Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rl}2 & 8 \\\\-2 & 4\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{r}0 \\\\-3\end{array}\right].$$
5 step solution
Problem 15
Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrr} -4 & 2 & -1 \\ 7 & -3 & 2 \\ -6 & 6 & 2 \end{array}\right|$$
4 step solution
Problem 15
Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rr} -1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 \end{array}\right]$$
2 step solution
Problem 16
Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}(B)$$
3 step solution
Problem 16
Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & 5 \\\6 & 2\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{l}4 \\ 9\end{array}\right].$$
3 step solution
Problem 16
Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & -2 \\ 3 & 1 & -1 \\ 7 & 2 & 5 \end{array}\right|$$
4 step solution
Problem 16
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}0 & -2 \\ 5 & 1\end{array}\right]\).
3 step solution
Problem 16
Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{ll} 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{array}\right]$$
4 step solution
Problem 17
Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}(C)$$
3 step solution
Problem 17
Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{lr}\cos t & \sin t \\\\\sin t & -\cos t\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{c}e^{-t} \\\3 e^{-t}\end{array}\right].$$
4 step solution
Problem 17
Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrr} -1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & 4 \\ 2 & -1 & 3 \end{array}\right|$$
3 step solution
Problem 17
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}6 & -3 \\ -5 & -1\end{array}\right]\).
3 step solution
Problem 17
Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rrr} -1 & 2 & 3 \\ 5 & -2 & 1 \\ 8 & -2 & 5 \end{array}\right]$$
4 step solution
Problem 18
Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}\left(C^{T}\right)$$
2 step solution
Problem 18
Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}4 & 1 & 3 \\\2 & -1 & 5 \\\2 & 3 & 1\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{l}5 \\\7 \\\2\end{array}\right].$$
3 step solution
Problem 18
Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrr} 2 & -1 & 3 \\ 5 & 2 & 1 \\ 3 & -3 & 7 \end{array}\right|$$
3 step solution
Problem 18
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}-4 & 7 \\ 1 & 7\end{array}\right]\).
4 step solution
Problem 18
Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 2 & 6 & -1 \\ 3 & 5 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]$$
2 step solution
Problem 19
Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}5 & 3 & 6 \\\2 & 4 & -7 \\\2 & 5 & 9\end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{r}3 \\\\-1 \\\4\end{array}\right].$$
3 step solution
Problem 19
Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrr} 0 & -2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & -3 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 \end{array}\right|$$
4 step solution
Problem 19
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{lr}2 & -3 \\ 1 & 5\end{array}\right]\).
4 step solution
Problem 19
Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 & -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 1 & 1 & -1 \end{array}\right]$$
3 step solution
Problem 20
Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}(B A)$$
3 step solution
Problem 20
Use Cramer's rule to determine the unique solution for \(x\) to the system \(A x=b\) for the given matrix \(A\) and vector \(\mathbf{b}\). $$A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}3.1 & 3.5 & 7.1 \\\2.2 & 5.2 & 6.3 \\\1.4 & 8.1 & 0.9 \end{array}\right], \mathbf{b}=\left[\begin{array}{l}3.6 \\\2.5 \\\9.3\end{array}\right].$$
3 step solution
Problem 20
Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\ -1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right|$$
4 step solution
Problem 20
Evaluate the determinant of the given matrix. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}9 & -8 \\ -7 & -3\end{array}\right]\).
4 step solution
Problem 20
Use Theorem 3.2 .5 to determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not. $$\left[\begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 0 & 2 & -1 \\ 3 & -2 & 1 & 4 \\ 2 & 1 & 6 & 2 \\ 1 & -3 & 4 & 0 \end{array}\right]$$
3 step solution
Problem 21
Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rr} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \\ 4 & 7 \end{array}\right], \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \\ 2 & -2 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$. Compute the determinants, where possible. $$\operatorname{det}\left(B^{T} A^{T}\right)$$
3 step solution
Problem 21
If \(A\) is an invertible \(n \times n\) matrix, prove property \(\mathrm{P} 9:\) $$\operatorname{det}\left(A^{-1}\right)=\frac{1}{\operatorname{det}(A)}.$$
4 step solution
Problem 21
Evaluate the given determinant by using the Cofactor Expansion Theorem. Do not apply elementary row operations. $$\left|\begin{array}{rrrl} 2 & -1 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 4 & -2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 1 & 3 & -2 & 4 \end{array}\right|$$
2 step solution