Chapter 3

College Algebra · 472 exercises

Problem 20

In Exercises \(17-24\) a. List all possible rational roots. b. Use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots and find an actual root. c. Use the quotient from part (b) to find the remaining roots and solve the equation. $$ x^{3}-5 x^{2}+17 x-13-0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the end behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. $$ f(x)=11 x^{3}-6 x^{2}+x+3 $$

2 step solution

Problem 20

Divide using synthetic division. $$ \left(5 x^{2}-12 x-8\right) \div(x+3) $$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. $$f(x)-(x-3)^{2}+2$$

4 step solution

Problem 21

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ 2 x^{2}+3 x>0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 21

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, and the values of \(x\) corresponding to holes, if any, of the graph of each rational function. $$f(x)=\frac{x}{x+4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

In Exercises \(17-24\) a. List all possible rational roots. b. Use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots and find an actual root. c. Use the quotient from part (b) to find the remaining roots and solve the equation. $$ 6 x^{3}+25 x^{2}-24 x+5-0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the end behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. $$ f(x)=5 x^{4}+7 x^{2}-x+9 $$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Divide using synthetic division. $$ \left(4 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+3 x-1\right) \div(x-1) $$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. $$y-1-(x-3)^{2}$$

5 step solution

Problem 22

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ 3 x^{2}-5 x \leq 0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 22

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 424 to solve. An object's weight on the moon, \(M,\) varies directly as its weight on Earth, \(E .\) Neil Armstrong, the first person to step on the moon on July \(20,1969,\) weighed 360 pounds on Earth (with all of his equipment on) and 60 pounds on the moon. What is the moon weight of a person who weighs 186 pounds on Earth?

4 step solution

Problem 22

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, and the values of \(x\) corresponding to holes, if any, of the graph of each rational function. $$f(x)=\frac{x}{x-3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 22

In Exercises \(17-24\) a. List all possible rational roots. b. Use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots and find an actual root. c. Use the quotient from part (b) to find the remaining roots and solve the equation. $$ 2 x^{3}-5 x^{2}-6 x+4=0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the end behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. $$ f(x)=11 x^{4}-6 x^{2}+x+3 $$

2 step solution

Problem 22

Divide using synthetic division. $$ \left(5 x^{3}-6 x^{2}+3 x+11\right) \div(x-2) $$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. $$y-3-(x-1)^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 23

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ -x^{2}+x \geq 0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 23

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 424 to solve. The height that a ball bounces varies directly as the height from which it was dropped. A tennis ball dropped from 12 inches bounces 8.4 inches. From what height was the tennis ball dropped if it bounces 56 inches?

3 step solution

Problem 23

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, and the values of \(x\) corresponding to holes, if any, of the graph of each rational function. $$g(x)=\frac{x+3}{x(x+4)}$$

4 step solution

Problem 23

In Exercises \(17-24\) a. List all possible rational roots. b. Use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots and find an actual root. c. Use the quotient from part (b) to find the remaining roots and solve the equation. $$ x^{4}-2 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+8 x+4-0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the end behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. $$ f(x)=5 x^{4}+7 x^{2}-x+9 $$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Divide using synthetic division. $$ \left(6 x^{5}-2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-3 x+1\right) \div(x-2) $$

4 step solution

Problem 23

Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. $$f(x)-2(x+2)^{2}-1$$

5 step solution

Problem 24

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ -x^{2}+2 x \geq 0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 24

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 424 to solve. The distance that a spring will stretch varies directly as the force applied to the spring. A force of 12 pounds is needed to stretch a spring 9 inches. What force is required to stretch the spring 15 inches?

3 step solution

Problem 24

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, and the values of \(x\) corresponding to holes, if any, of the graph of each rational function. $$g(x)=\frac{x+3}{x(x-3)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 24

In Exercises \(17-24\) a. List all possible rational roots. b. Use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots and find an actual root. c. Use the quotient from part (b) to find the remaining roots and solve the equation. $$ x^{4}-2 x^{2}-16 x-15-0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the end behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. $$ f(x)=11 x^{4}-6 x^{2}+x+3 $$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Divide using synthetic division. $$ \left(x^{5}+4 x^{4}-3 x^{2}+2 x+3\right) \div(x-3) $$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ x^{2} \leq 4 x-2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 25

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 424 to solve. If all men had identical body types, their weight would vary directly as the cube of their height. Shown below is Robert Wadlow, who reached a record height of 8 feet 11 inches \((107 \text { inches ) before his death at age } 22 .\) If a man who is 5 feet 10 inches tall \((70\) inches) with the same body type as Mr. Wadlow weighs 170 pounds, what was Robert Wadlow's weight shortly before his death?

3 step solution

Problem 25

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, and the values of \(x\) corresponding to holes, if any, of the graph of each rational function. $$h(x)=\frac{x}{x(x+4)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Find the zeros for each polynomial function and give the multiplicity for each zera. State whether the graph crosses the \(x\) -axis, or touches the \(x\) -axis and turns around, at each zera $$ f(x)=2(x-5)(x+4)^{2} $$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Divide using synthetic division. $$ \left(x^{2}-5 x-5 x^{3}+x^{4}\right) \div(5+x) $$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. $$f(x)-4-(x-1)^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 26

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ x^{2} \leq 2 x+2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 26

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, and the values of \(x\) corresponding to holes, if any, of the graph of each rational function. $$h(x)=\frac{x}{x(x-3)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 26

Find the zeros for each polynomial function and give the multiplicity for each zera. State whether the graph crosses the \(x\) -axis, or touches the \(x\) -axis and turns around, at each zera $$ f(x)=3(x+5)(x+2)^{2} $$

3 step solution

Problem 26

Divide using synthetic division. $$ \left(x^{2}-6 x-6 x^{3}+x^{4}\right) \div(6+x) $$

4 step solution

Problem 26

Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. $$f(x)-1-(x-3)^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 27

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ 9 x^{2}-6 x+1<0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 27

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 424 to solve. The figure shows that a bicyclist tips the cycle when making a turn. The angle \(\vec{B},\) formed by the vertical direction and the bicycle, is called the banking angle. The banking angle varies inversely as the cycle's turning radius. When the turning radius is 4 feet, the banking angle is \(28^{\circ} .\) What is the banking angle when the turning radius is 3.5 feet?

3 step solution

Problem 27

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, and the values of \(x\) corresponding to holes, if any, of the graph of each rational function. $$r(x)=\frac{x}{x^{2}+4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 27

Find the zeros for each polynomial function and give the multiplicity for each zera. State whether the graph crosses the \(x\) -axis, or touches the \(x\) -axis and turns around, at each zera $$ f(x)=4(x-3)(x+6)^{3} $$

3 step solution

Problem 27

Divide using synthetic division. $$ \frac{x^{5}+x^{3}-2}{x-1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 27

Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. $$f(x)-x^{2}-2 x-3$$

4 step solution

Problem 28

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ 4 x^{2}-4 x+1 \geq 0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 28

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 424 to solve. The water temperature of the Pacific Ocean varies inversely as the water's depth. At a depth of 1000 meters, the water temperature is \(4.4^{\circ}\) Celsius. What is the water temperature at a depth of 5000 meters?

3 step solution

Problem 28

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, and the values of \(x\) corresponding to holes, if any, of the graph of each rational function. $$r(x)=\frac{x}{x^{2}+3}$$

3 step solution

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