Chapter 4

Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions · 376 exercises

Problem 15

Use summation rules to compute the sum. $$\sum_{i=1}^{200}\left(4-3 i-i^{2}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 15

Find the general antiderivative. $$\int 5 \sec ^{2} x d x$$

2 step solution

Problem 16

Evaluate the indicated integral. $$\int \frac{\cos (1 / x)}{x^{2}} d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Evaluate the derivative using properties of logarithms where needed. $$\frac{d}{d x}(\ln \sqrt{\frac{x^{3}}{x^{5}+1}})$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Compute the exact value and compute the error (the difference between the approximation and the exact value) in each of the Midpoint, Trapezoidal and Simpson's Rule approximations using \(n=10, n=20, n=40\) and \(n=80\). $$\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \cos x d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Use Part I of the Fundamental Theorem to compute each integral exactly. $$\int_{1}^{2} \frac{x^{2}-3 x+4}{x^{2}} d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Write the given (total) area as an integral or sum of integrals. The area between \(y=\sin x \quad\) and the \(\quad x\) -axis for \(-\pi / 2 \leq x \leq \pi / 4\).

4 step solution

Problem 16

Use Riemann sums and a limit to compute the exact area under the curve. $$y=x^{2}+3 x \text { on }[0,1]$$

5 step solution

Problem 16

Find the general antiderivative. $$\int 4 \frac{\cos x}{\sin ^{2} x} d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Use summation rules to compute the sum. $$\sum_{i=1}^{250}\left(i^{2}+8\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Evaluate the indicated integral. $$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)^{2}} d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Evaluate the integral. $$\int \frac{3 x^{3}}{x^{4}+5} d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate power of 2(2,4,8 etc.). If you double \(n,\) the error in the Midpoint Rule is divided by____ \(\quad\) If you double \(n,\) the error in the Trapezoidal Rule is divided by_____ \(\quad\) If you double \(n,\) the error in Simpson's Rule is divided by_____.

3 step solution

Problem 17

Use Part I of the Fundamental Theorem to compute each integral exactly. $$\int_{0}^{4} x(x-2) d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Write the given (total) area as an integral or sum of integrals. The area between \(y=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2 x\) and the \(x\) -axis for \(0 \leq x \leq 2\).

4 step solution

Problem 17

Use Riemann sums and a limit to compute the exact area under the curve. $$y=2 x^{2}+1 \text { on }[1,3]$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Use summation rules to compute the sum. $$\sum_{i=3}^{n}\left(i^{2}-3\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Find the general antiderivative. $$\int\left(3 e^{x}-2\right) d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Evaluate the indicated integral. $$\int \frac{x}{x^{2}+4} d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Evaluate the integral. $$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)} d x$$

5 step solution

Problem 18

Use Part I of the Fundamental Theorem to compute each integral exactly. $$\int_{0}^{\pi / 3} \frac{3}{\cos ^{2} x} d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Write the given (total) area as an integral or sum of integrals. The area between \(y=x^{3}-4 x\) and the \(x\) -axis for \(-2 \leq x \leq 3\).

4 step solution

Problem 18

Use Riemann sums and a limit to compute the exact area under the curve. $$y=4 x+2 \text { on }[1,3]$$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Find the general antiderivative. $$\int\left(4 x-2 e^{x}\right) d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Use summation rules to compute the sum. $$\sum_{i=0}^{n}\left(i^{2}+5\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Evaluate the indicated integral. $$\int \frac{4}{x(\ln x+1)^{2}} d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

Approximate the given value using (a) Midpoint Rule, (b) Trapezoidal Rule and (c) Simpson's Rule with \(n=4\). $$\ln 4=\int_{1}^{4} \frac{1}{x} d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Evaluate the integral. $$\int \frac{1}{x \ln x} d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Use Part I of the Fundamental Theorem to compute each integral exactly. $$\int_{0}^{\ln 2}\left(e^{x / 2}\right)^{2} d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

Use the given velocity function and initial position to estimate the final position \(s(b)\). $$v(t)=40\left(1-e^{-2 t}\right), s(0)=0, b=4$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Use the given function values to estimate the area under the curve using left- endpoint and right-endpoint evaluation. $$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|} \hline x & 0.0 & 0.1 & 0.2 & 0.3 & 0.4 & 0.5 & 0.6 & 0.7 & 0.8 \\ \hline f(x) & 2.0 & 2.4 & 2.6 & 2.7 & 2.6 & 2.4 & 2.0 & 1.4 & 0.6 \\ \hline \end{array}$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

Find the general antiderivative. $$\int(3 \cos x-1 / x) d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Compute the sum and the limit of the sum as \(n \rightarrow \infty.\) $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{n}\left[\left(\frac{i}{n}\right)^{2}+2\left(\frac{i}{n}\right)\right]$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Evaluate the indicated integral. $$\int \tan 2 x \, d x$$

5 step solution

Problem 20

Approximate the given value using (a) Midpoint Rule, (b) Trapezoidal Rule and (c) Simpson's Rule with \(n=4\). $$\ln 8=\int_{1}^{8} \frac{1}{x} d x$$

5 step solution

Problem 20

Evaluate the integral. $$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}} \sin ^{-1} x} d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Use Part I of the Fundamental Theorem to compute each integral exactly. $$\int_{0}^{\pi}\left(\sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x\right) d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Use the given velocity function and initial position to estimate the final position \(s(b)\). $$v(t)=30 e^{-l / 4}, s(0)=-1, b=4$$

5 step solution

Problem 20

Use the given function values to estimate the area under the curve using left- endpoint and right-endpoint evaluation. $$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|} \hline x & 0.0 & 0.2 & 0.4 & 0.6 & 0.8 & 1.0 & 1.2 & 1.4 & 1.6 \\ \hline f(x) & 2.0 & 2.2 & 1.6 & 1.4 & 1.6 & 2.0 & 2.2 & 2.4 & 2.0 \\ \hline \end{array}$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Find the general antiderivative. $$\int\left(2 x^{-1}+\sin x\right) d x$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Compute the sum and the limit of the sum as \(n \rightarrow \infty.\) $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{n}\left[\left(\frac{i}{n}\right)^{2}-5\left(\frac{i}{n}\right)\right]$$

2 step solution

Problem 21

Evaluate the indicated integral. $$\int \frac{\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right)^{3}}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Approximate the given value using (a) Midpoint Rule, (b) Trapezoidal Rule and (c) Simpson's Rule with \(n=4\). $$\sin 1=\int_{0}^{1} \cos x d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Evaluate the integral. $$\int \frac{e^{2 x}}{1+e^{2 x}} d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Use the Fundamental Theorem if possible or estimate the integral using Riemann sums. $$\int_{0}^{2} \sqrt{x^{2}+1} d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Use Theorem 4.2 to write the expression as a single integral. $$\int_{0}^{2} f(x) d x+\int_{2}^{3} f(x) d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Use the given function values to estimate the area under the curve using left- endpoint and right-endpoint evaluation. $$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|} \hline x & 1.0 & 1.1 & 1.2 & 1.3 & 1.4 & 1.5 & 1.6 & 1.7 & 1.8 \\ \hline f(x) & 1.8 & 1.4 & 1.1 & 0.7 & 1.2 & 1.4 & 1.8 & 2.4 & 2.6 \\ \hline \end{array}$$

2 step solution

Problem 21

Find the general antiderivative. $$\int \frac{4 x}{x^{2}+4} d x$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Compute the sum and the limit of the sum as \(n \rightarrow \infty.\) $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{n}\left[4\left(\frac{2 i}{n}\right)^{2}-\left(\frac{2 i}{n}\right)\right]$$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Evaluate the indicated integral. $$\int x^{2} \sec ^{2} x^{3} d x$$

4 step solution

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