Chapter 5
Applied Calculus · 409 exercises
Problem 29
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(1+10 w) \sqrt{w} d w\)
5 step solution
Problem 29
Find the Gini index for the given Lorenz curve. $$ L(x)=\frac{x+x^{2}+x^{3}}{3} $$
6 step solution
Problem 30
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int\left(3 y^{2}-6 y\right)^{3}(y-1) d y $$
5 step solution
Problem 30
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{e^{w}+w^{2}}{3} d w\)
5 step solution
Problem 30
Find the Gini index for the given Lorenz curve. $$ L(x)=0.62 x^{7.15}+0.38 x^{9.47} $$
7 step solution
Problem 30
After \(x\) practice sessions, a person can accomplish a task in \(f(x)=12 x^{-1 / 2}\) minutes. Find the average time required from the end of session 1 to the end of session 9 .
3 step solution
Problem 30
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(1-7 w) \sqrt[3]{w} d w\)
4 step solution
Problem 30
Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}} \text { from } x=1 \text { to } x=3 $$
6 step solution
Problem 31
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int e^{x^{2}+2 x+5}(x+1) d x $$
6 step solution
Problem 31
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{z^{3}+z}{z^{2}} d z\)
4 step solution
Problem 31
The amount of pollution in a lake \(x\) years after the closing of a chemical plant is \(P(x)=100 / x\) tons (for \(x \geq 1\) ). Find the average amount of pollution between 1 and 10 years after the closing.
5 step solution
Problem 31
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{6 x^{3}-6 x^{2}+x}{x} d x\)
3 step solution
Problem 31
Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=8-4 \sqrt[3]{x} \text { from } x=0 \text { to } x=8 $$
7 step solution
Problem 31
31-32. The following tables give the distribution of family income in the United States: Exercise 31 is for the year 1977 and Exercise 32 is for \(1989 .\) Use the procedure described in the Graphing Calculator Exploration on the previous page to find the Lorenz function of the form \(x^{n}\) for the data. Then find the Gini index. If you do both problems, did family income become more concentrated or less concentrated from 1977 to \(1989 ?\) $$ \begin{array}{cc} \hline \begin{array}{c} \text { Proportion } \\ \text { (Lowest) } \\ \text { of Families } \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text { Proportion of } \\ \text { Income (1977) } \end{array} \\ 0.20 & 0.06 \\ 0.40 & 0.18 \\ 0.60 & 0.34 \\ 0.80 & 0.57 \\ \hline \end{array} $$
6 step solution
Problem 32
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int e^{x^{3}-3 x+7}\left(x^{2}-1\right) d x $$
7 step solution
Problem 32
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{z^{2}+1}{z} d z\)
5 step solution
Problem 32
The following tables give the distribution of family income in the United States: Exercise 31 is for the year 1977 and Exercise 32 is for \(1989 .\) Use the procedure described in the Graphing Calculator Exploration on the previous page to find the Lorenz function of the form \(x^{n}\) for the data. Then find the Gini index. If you do both problems, did family income become more concentrated or less concentrated from 1977 to \(1989 ?\) $$ \begin{array}{cc} \hline \begin{array}{c} \text { Proportion } \\ \text { (Lowest) } \\ \text { of Families } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Proportion of } \\ \text { Income (1989) } \end{array} \\ 0.20 & 0.04 \\ 0.40 & 0.14 \\ 0.60 & 0.29 \\ 0.80 & 0.51 \\ \hline \end{array} $$
5 step solution
Problem 32
The population of the United States is predicted to be \(P(t)=310 e^{0.0073 t}\) million, where \(t\) is the number of years after the year \(2010 .\) Predict the average population between the years 2010 and \(2060 .\)
6 step solution
Problem 32
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{4 x^{4}+4 x^{2}-x}{x} d x\)
3 step solution
Problem 32
Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=9-3 \sqrt{x} \text { from } x=0 \text { to } x=9 $$
7 step solution
Problem 33
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x^{2}}{3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}} d x $$
5 step solution
Problem 33
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{x e^{x}+1}{x} d x\)
2 step solution
Problem 33
33-38. Find the derivative of each function. $$ \left(x^{5}-3 x^{3}+x-1\right)^{4} $$
4 step solution
Problem 33
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(x-2)(x+4) d x\)
3 step solution
Problem 33
Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x} \text { from } x=1 \text { to } x=5 $$
5 step solution
Problem 33
A deposit of \(\$ 1000\) at \(5 \%\) interest compounded continuously will grow to \(V(t)=1000 e^{0.05 t}\) dollars after \(t\) years. Find the average value during the first 40 years (that is, from time 0 to time 40 ).
7 step solution
Problem 34
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x^{2}-x}{2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}} d x $$
5 step solution
Problem 34
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{1}{x}\left(1-x e^{x}\right) d x\)
4 step solution
Problem 34
Find the derivative of each function. $$ \left(x^{4}-2 x^{2}-x+1\right)^{5} $$
5 step solution
Problem 34
A colony of bacteria is of size \(S(t)=300 e^{0.1 t}\) after \(t\) hours. Find the average size during the first 12 hours (that is, from time 0 to time 12 ).
6 step solution
Problem 34
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(x+5)(x-3) d x\)
3 step solution
Problem 34
Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x} \text { from } x=e \text { to } x=e^{3} $$
5 step solution
Problem 35
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x^{2}}{\left(3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}\right)^{2}} d x $$
6 step solution
Problem 35
35-40. Find each indefinite integral. [Hint: Use some algebra first. \(\int \frac{(x+1)^{2}}{x} d x\)
4 step solution
Problem 35
Revenues at 3D Systems are predicted to be \(14.2 x^{2}+120 x+474\) million dollars per year, where \(x\) is the number of years since \(2013 .\) Predict the average annual revenue from 2013 to $2023 .
6 step solution
Problem 35
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(r-1)(r+1) d r\)
3 step solution
Problem 35
Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=x^{-1}+x^{2} \text { from } x=1 \text { to } x=2 $$
4 step solution
Problem 36
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x^{2}-x}{\left(2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}\right)^{3}} d x $$
6 step solution
Problem 36
Find each indefinite integral. [Hint: Use some algebra first. \(\int \frac{(x-1)^{2}}{x} d x\)
4 step solution
Problem 36
Find the derivative of each function. $$ \ln \left(x^{3}-1\right) $$
4 step solution
Problem 36
Amazon's annual revenue is predicted to be \(1.6 x^{2}+17.4 x+74\) billion dollars, where \(x\) is the number of years since \(2013 .\) Predict Amazon's average revenue between 2013 and \(2023 .\)
5 step solution
Problem 36
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(3 s+1)(3 s-1) d s\)
3 step solution
Problem 36
Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=6 e^{2 x} \text { from } x=0 \text { to } x=2 $$
6 step solution
Problem 37
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x}{1-x^{2}} d x $$
6 step solution
Problem 37
Find each indefinite integral. [Hint: Use some algebra first. \(\int \frac{(t-1)(t+3)}{t^{2}} d t\)
3 step solution
Problem 37
Find the derivative of each function. $$ e^{x^{3}} $$
6 step solution
Problem 37
Find the area between the curve \(y=x^{2}+1\) and the line \(y=2 x-1\) (shown below) from \(x=0\) to \(x=3\) .
7 step solution
Problem 37
Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{x^{2}-1}{x+1} d x\)
4 step solution
Problem 37
Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=2 e^{x} \text { from } x=0 \text { to } x=\ln 3 $$
5 step solution
Problem 38
Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{1}{1-x} d x $$
5 step solution