Chapter 5

Applied Calculus · 409 exercises

Problem 29

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(1+10 w) \sqrt{w} d w\)

5 step solution

Problem 29

Find the Gini index for the given Lorenz curve. $$ L(x)=\frac{x+x^{2}+x^{3}}{3} $$

6 step solution

Problem 30

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int\left(3 y^{2}-6 y\right)^{3}(y-1) d y $$

5 step solution

Problem 30

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{e^{w}+w^{2}}{3} d w\)

5 step solution

Problem 30

Find the Gini index for the given Lorenz curve. $$ L(x)=0.62 x^{7.15}+0.38 x^{9.47} $$

7 step solution

Problem 30

After \(x\) practice sessions, a person can accomplish a task in \(f(x)=12 x^{-1 / 2}\) minutes. Find the average time required from the end of session 1 to the end of session 9 .

3 step solution

Problem 30

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(1-7 w) \sqrt[3]{w} d w\)

4 step solution

Problem 30

Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}} \text { from } x=1 \text { to } x=3 $$

6 step solution

Problem 31

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int e^{x^{2}+2 x+5}(x+1) d x $$

6 step solution

Problem 31

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{z^{3}+z}{z^{2}} d z\)

4 step solution

Problem 31

The amount of pollution in a lake \(x\) years after the closing of a chemical plant is \(P(x)=100 / x\) tons (for \(x \geq 1\) ). Find the average amount of pollution between 1 and 10 years after the closing.

5 step solution

Problem 31

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{6 x^{3}-6 x^{2}+x}{x} d x\)

3 step solution

Problem 31

Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=8-4 \sqrt[3]{x} \text { from } x=0 \text { to } x=8 $$

7 step solution

Problem 31

31-32. The following tables give the distribution of family income in the United States: Exercise 31 is for the year 1977 and Exercise 32 is for \(1989 .\) Use the procedure described in the Graphing Calculator Exploration on the previous page to find the Lorenz function of the form \(x^{n}\) for the data. Then find the Gini index. If you do both problems, did family income become more concentrated or less concentrated from 1977 to \(1989 ?\) $$ \begin{array}{cc} \hline \begin{array}{c} \text { Proportion } \\ \text { (Lowest) } \\ \text { of Families } \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text { Proportion of } \\ \text { Income (1977) } \end{array} \\ 0.20 & 0.06 \\ 0.40 & 0.18 \\ 0.60 & 0.34 \\ 0.80 & 0.57 \\ \hline \end{array} $$

6 step solution

Problem 32

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int e^{x^{3}-3 x+7}\left(x^{2}-1\right) d x $$

7 step solution

Problem 32

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{z^{2}+1}{z} d z\)

5 step solution

Problem 32

The following tables give the distribution of family income in the United States: Exercise 31 is for the year 1977 and Exercise 32 is for \(1989 .\) Use the procedure described in the Graphing Calculator Exploration on the previous page to find the Lorenz function of the form \(x^{n}\) for the data. Then find the Gini index. If you do both problems, did family income become more concentrated or less concentrated from 1977 to \(1989 ?\) $$ \begin{array}{cc} \hline \begin{array}{c} \text { Proportion } \\ \text { (Lowest) } \\ \text { of Families } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Proportion of } \\ \text { Income (1989) } \end{array} \\ 0.20 & 0.04 \\ 0.40 & 0.14 \\ 0.60 & 0.29 \\ 0.80 & 0.51 \\ \hline \end{array} $$

5 step solution

Problem 32

The population of the United States is predicted to be \(P(t)=310 e^{0.0073 t}\) million, where \(t\) is the number of years after the year \(2010 .\) Predict the average population between the years 2010 and \(2060 .\)

6 step solution

Problem 32

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{4 x^{4}+4 x^{2}-x}{x} d x\)

3 step solution

Problem 32

Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=9-3 \sqrt{x} \text { from } x=0 \text { to } x=9 $$

7 step solution

Problem 33

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x^{2}}{3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}} d x $$

5 step solution

Problem 33

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{x e^{x}+1}{x} d x\)

2 step solution

Problem 33

33-38. Find the derivative of each function. $$ \left(x^{5}-3 x^{3}+x-1\right)^{4} $$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(x-2)(x+4) d x\)

3 step solution

Problem 33

Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x} \text { from } x=1 \text { to } x=5 $$

5 step solution

Problem 33

A deposit of \(\$ 1000\) at \(5 \%\) interest compounded continuously will grow to \(V(t)=1000 e^{0.05 t}\) dollars after \(t\) years. Find the average value during the first 40 years (that is, from time 0 to time 40 ).

7 step solution

Problem 34

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x^{2}-x}{2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}} d x $$

5 step solution

Problem 34

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{1}{x}\left(1-x e^{x}\right) d x\)

4 step solution

Problem 34

Find the derivative of each function. $$ \left(x^{4}-2 x^{2}-x+1\right)^{5} $$

5 step solution

Problem 34

A colony of bacteria is of size \(S(t)=300 e^{0.1 t}\) after \(t\) hours. Find the average size during the first 12 hours (that is, from time 0 to time 12 ).

6 step solution

Problem 34

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(x+5)(x-3) d x\)

3 step solution

Problem 34

Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x} \text { from } x=e \text { to } x=e^{3} $$

5 step solution

Problem 35

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x^{2}}{\left(3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}\right)^{2}} d x $$

6 step solution

Problem 35

35-40. Find each indefinite integral. [Hint: Use some algebra first. \(\int \frac{(x+1)^{2}}{x} d x\)

4 step solution

Problem 35

Revenues at 3D Systems are predicted to be \(14.2 x^{2}+120 x+474\) million dollars per year, where \(x\) is the number of years since \(2013 .\) Predict the average annual revenue from 2013 to $2023 .

6 step solution

Problem 35

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(r-1)(r+1) d r\)

3 step solution

Problem 35

Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=x^{-1}+x^{2} \text { from } x=1 \text { to } x=2 $$

4 step solution

Problem 36

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x^{2}-x}{\left(2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}\right)^{3}} d x $$

6 step solution

Problem 36

Find each indefinite integral. [Hint: Use some algebra first. \(\int \frac{(x-1)^{2}}{x} d x\)

4 step solution

Problem 36

Find the derivative of each function. $$ \ln \left(x^{3}-1\right) $$

4 step solution

Problem 36

Amazon's annual revenue is predicted to be \(1.6 x^{2}+17.4 x+74\) billion dollars, where \(x\) is the number of years since \(2013 .\) Predict Amazon's average revenue between 2013 and \(2023 .\)

5 step solution

Problem 36

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int(3 s+1)(3 s-1) d s\)

3 step solution

Problem 36

Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=6 e^{2 x} \text { from } x=0 \text { to } x=2 $$

6 step solution

Problem 37

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{x}{1-x^{2}} d x $$

6 step solution

Problem 37

Find each indefinite integral. [Hint: Use some algebra first. \(\int \frac{(t-1)(t+3)}{t^{2}} d t\)

3 step solution

Problem 37

Find the derivative of each function. $$ e^{x^{3}} $$

6 step solution

Problem 37

Find the area between the curve \(y=x^{2}+1\) and the line \(y=2 x-1\) (shown below) from \(x=0\) to \(x=3\) .

7 step solution

Problem 37

Find each indefinite integral. \(\int \frac{x^{2}-1}{x+1} d x\)

4 step solution

Problem 37

Use a definite integral to find the area under each curve between the given \(x\) -values. For Exercises \(19-24\) also make a sketch of the curve showing the region. $$ f(x)=2 e^{x} \text { from } x=0 \text { to } x=\ln 3 $$

5 step solution

Problem 38

Find each indefinite integral by the substitution method or state that it cannot be found by our substitution formulas. $$ \int \frac{1}{1-x} d x $$

5 step solution

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