Chapter 3

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 540 exercises

Problem 20

Find any asymptotes of the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility to graph the function. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-4 x}{x^{2}-4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$P(x)=\frac{1-3 x}{1-x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Use long division to divide. $$\left(x^{5}+7\right) \div\left(x^{3}-1\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{2}+6 x-2$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-6-\frac{1}{4} x^{2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 20

Sketch the graph of \(f(x)=x^{3}\) and the graph of the function \(g .\) Describe the transformation from \(f\) to \(g .\) \(g(x)=(x-2)^{3}-3\)

3 step solution

Problem 21

Find any asymptotes and holes in the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility. $$f(x)=\frac{x(2+x)}{2 x-x^{2}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 21

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(t)=\frac{1-2 t}{t}$$

5 step solution

Problem 21

Use long division to divide. $$\frac{2 x^{3}-4 x^{2}-15 x+5}{(x-1)^{2}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 21

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{2}+25$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=(x+3)^{2}-4\)

4 step solution

Problem 21

Sketch the graph of \(f(x)=x^{3}\) and the graph of the function \(g .\) Describe the transformation from \(f\) to \(g .\) \(g(x)=-(x-3)^{3}\)

3 step solution

Problem 22

Find any asymptotes and holes in the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+2 x+1}{2 x^{2}-x-3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 22

Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. The graph of a quadratic model with a negative leading coefficient will have a maximum value at its vertex.

3 step solution

Problem 22

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$g(x)=\frac{1}{x+2}+2$$

5 step solution

Problem 22

Use long division to divide. $$\frac{x^{4}}{(x-1)^{3}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 22

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{2}+36$$

4 step solution

Problem 22

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=(x-7)^{2}+2\)

4 step solution

Problem 22

Sketch the graph of \(f(x)=x^{3}\) and the graph of the function \(g .\) Describe the transformation from \(f\) to \(g .\) \(g(x)=(x+4)^{3}+1\)

4 step solution

Problem 23

Find any asymptotes and holes in the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-16}{x^{2}+8 x}$$

6 step solution

Problem 23

Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. The graph of a quadratic model with a positive leading coefficient will have a minimum value at its vertex.

4 step solution

Problem 23

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-4}$$

5 step solution

Problem 23

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(3 x^{3}-17 x^{2}+15 x-25\right) \div(x-5)$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=16 x^{4}-81$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(h(x)=x^{2}-2 x+1\)

4 step solution

Problem 23

Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=3 x^{3}-9 x+1, \quad g(x)=3 x^{3}\)

3 step solution

Problem 24

Find any asymptotes and holes in the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility. $$f(x)=\frac{3-14 x-5 x^{2}}{3+7 x+2 x^{2}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 24

Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. Data that are positively correlated are always better modeled by a linear equation than by a quadratic equation.

3 step solution

Problem 24

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$g(x)=\frac{x}{x^{2}-9}$$

6 step solution

Problem 24

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(5 x^{3}+18 x^{2}+7 x-6\right) \div(x+3)$$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(y)=81 y^{4}-625$$

4 step solution

Problem 24

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(g(x)=x^{2}+16 x+64\)

5 step solution

Problem 24

Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^{3}-3 x+2\right), \quad g(x)=-\frac{1}{3} x^{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 25

(a) find the domain of the function, (b) decide whether the function is continuous, and (c) identify any horizontal and vertical asymptotes. Verify your answer to part (a) both graphically by using a graphing utility and numerically by creating a table of values. $$f(x)=\frac{5 x^{2}-2 x-6}{x^{2}+4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$g(x)=\frac{4(x+1)}{x(x-4)}$$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(6 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-x+26\right) \div(x-3)$$

3 step solution

Problem 25

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(z)=z^{2}-z+56$$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=x^{2}-x+\frac{5}{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 25

Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=-\left(x^{4}-4 x^{3}+16 x\right), \quad g(x)=-x^{4}\)

4 step solution

Problem 26

(a) find the domain of the function, (b) decide whether the function is continuous, and (c) identify any horizontal and vertical asymptotes. Verify your answer to part (a) both graphically by using a graphing utility and numerically by creating a table of values. $$f(x)=\frac{3 x^{2}+1}{x^{2}+x+9}$$

4 step solution

Problem 26

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$h(x)=\frac{2}{x^{2}(x-3)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 26

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(2 x^{3}+14 x^{2}-20 x+7\right) \div(x+6)$$

4 step solution

Problem 26

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$h(x)=x^{2}-4 x-3$$

3 step solution

Problem 26

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=x^{2}+3 x+\frac{1}{4}\)

4 step solution

Problem 26

Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=3 x^{4}-6 x^{2}, \quad g(x)=3 x^{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 27

(a) find the domain of the function, (b) decide whether the function is continuous, and (c) identify any horizontal and vertical asymptotes. Verify your answer to part (a) both graphically by using a graphing utility and numerically by creating a table of values. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+3 x-4}{-x^{3}+27}$$

4 step solution

Problem 27

Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). $$f(x)=2 x-1, g(x)=x^{2}+3$$

3 step solution

Problem 27

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{3 x}{x^{2}-x-2}$$

5 step solution

Problem 27

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(9 x^{3}-18 x^{2}-16 x+32\right) \div(x-2)$$

3 step solution

Problem 27

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{4}+10 x^{2}+9$$

3 step solution

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