Chapter 3
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 540 exercises
Problem 20
Find any asymptotes of the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility to graph the function. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-4 x}{x^{2}-4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 20
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$P(x)=\frac{1-3 x}{1-x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 20
Use long division to divide. $$\left(x^{5}+7\right) \div\left(x^{3}-1\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 20
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{2}+6 x-2$$
4 step solution
Problem 20
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-6-\frac{1}{4} x^{2}\)
4 step solution
Problem 20
Sketch the graph of \(f(x)=x^{3}\) and the graph of the function \(g .\) Describe the transformation from \(f\) to \(g .\) \(g(x)=(x-2)^{3}-3\)
3 step solution
Problem 21
Find any asymptotes and holes in the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility. $$f(x)=\frac{x(2+x)}{2 x-x^{2}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 21
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(t)=\frac{1-2 t}{t}$$
5 step solution
Problem 21
Use long division to divide. $$\frac{2 x^{3}-4 x^{2}-15 x+5}{(x-1)^{2}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 21
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{2}+25$$
3 step solution
Problem 21
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=(x+3)^{2}-4\)
4 step solution
Problem 21
Sketch the graph of \(f(x)=x^{3}\) and the graph of the function \(g .\) Describe the transformation from \(f\) to \(g .\) \(g(x)=-(x-3)^{3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 22
Find any asymptotes and holes in the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+2 x+1}{2 x^{2}-x-3}$$
5 step solution
Problem 22
Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. The graph of a quadratic model with a negative leading coefficient will have a maximum value at its vertex.
3 step solution
Problem 22
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$g(x)=\frac{1}{x+2}+2$$
5 step solution
Problem 22
Use long division to divide. $$\frac{x^{4}}{(x-1)^{3}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 22
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{2}+36$$
4 step solution
Problem 22
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=(x-7)^{2}+2\)
4 step solution
Problem 22
Sketch the graph of \(f(x)=x^{3}\) and the graph of the function \(g .\) Describe the transformation from \(f\) to \(g .\) \(g(x)=(x+4)^{3}+1\)
4 step solution
Problem 23
Find any asymptotes and holes in the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-16}{x^{2}+8 x}$$
6 step solution
Problem 23
Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. The graph of a quadratic model with a positive leading coefficient will have a minimum value at its vertex.
4 step solution
Problem 23
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-4}$$
5 step solution
Problem 23
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(3 x^{3}-17 x^{2}+15 x-25\right) \div(x-5)$$
3 step solution
Problem 23
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=16 x^{4}-81$$
3 step solution
Problem 23
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(h(x)=x^{2}-2 x+1\)
4 step solution
Problem 23
Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=3 x^{3}-9 x+1, \quad g(x)=3 x^{3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 24
Find any asymptotes and holes in the graph of the rational function. Verify your answers by using a graphing utility. $$f(x)=\frac{3-14 x-5 x^{2}}{3+7 x+2 x^{2}}$$
5 step solution
Problem 24
Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. Data that are positively correlated are always better modeled by a linear equation than by a quadratic equation.
3 step solution
Problem 24
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$g(x)=\frac{x}{x^{2}-9}$$
6 step solution
Problem 24
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(5 x^{3}+18 x^{2}+7 x-6\right) \div(x+3)$$
3 step solution
Problem 24
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(y)=81 y^{4}-625$$
4 step solution
Problem 24
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(g(x)=x^{2}+16 x+64\)
5 step solution
Problem 24
Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^{3}-3 x+2\right), \quad g(x)=-\frac{1}{3} x^{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 25
(a) find the domain of the function, (b) decide whether the function is continuous, and (c) identify any horizontal and vertical asymptotes. Verify your answer to part (a) both graphically by using a graphing utility and numerically by creating a table of values. $$f(x)=\frac{5 x^{2}-2 x-6}{x^{2}+4}$$
4 step solution
Problem 25
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$g(x)=\frac{4(x+1)}{x(x-4)}$$
4 step solution
Problem 25
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(6 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-x+26\right) \div(x-3)$$
3 step solution
Problem 25
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(z)=z^{2}-z+56$$
4 step solution
Problem 25
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=x^{2}-x+\frac{5}{4}\)
3 step solution
Problem 25
Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=-\left(x^{4}-4 x^{3}+16 x\right), \quad g(x)=-x^{4}\)
4 step solution
Problem 26
(a) find the domain of the function, (b) decide whether the function is continuous, and (c) identify any horizontal and vertical asymptotes. Verify your answer to part (a) both graphically by using a graphing utility and numerically by creating a table of values. $$f(x)=\frac{3 x^{2}+1}{x^{2}+x+9}$$
4 step solution
Problem 26
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$h(x)=\frac{2}{x^{2}(x-3)}$$
3 step solution
Problem 26
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(2 x^{3}+14 x^{2}-20 x+7\right) \div(x+6)$$
4 step solution
Problem 26
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$h(x)=x^{2}-4 x-3$$
3 step solution
Problem 26
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=x^{2}+3 x+\frac{1}{4}\)
4 step solution
Problem 26
Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=3 x^{4}-6 x^{2}, \quad g(x)=3 x^{4}\)
3 step solution
Problem 27
(a) find the domain of the function, (b) decide whether the function is continuous, and (c) identify any horizontal and vertical asymptotes. Verify your answer to part (a) both graphically by using a graphing utility and numerically by creating a table of values. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+3 x-4}{-x^{3}+27}$$
4 step solution
Problem 27
Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). $$f(x)=2 x-1, g(x)=x^{2}+3$$
3 step solution
Problem 27
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{3 x}{x^{2}-x-2}$$
5 step solution
Problem 27
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(9 x^{3}-18 x^{2}-16 x+32\right) \div(x-2)$$
3 step solution
Problem 27
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{4}+10 x^{2}+9$$
3 step solution