Chapter 10

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 463 exercises

Problem 12

Plot the point given in polar coordinates and find three additional polar representations of the point, using \(-2 \pi<\boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$\left(3,-\frac{7 \pi}{6}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 12

Find the standard form of the equation of the circle with the given characteristics. Endpoints of a diameter: (1,-7) and (9,-5)

3 step solution

Problem 12

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics. Vertices: (±3,0)\(;\) foci: (±6,0)

4 step solution

Problem 13

(a) sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations (indicate the orientation of the curve). Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. (b) Eliminate the parameter and write the corresponding rectangular equation whose graph represents the curve. Adjust the domain of the resulting rectangular equation, if necessary. $$x=t, y=-4 t$$

3 step solution

Problem 13

Plot the point given in polar coordinates and find three additional polar representations of the point, using \(-2 \pi<\boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$\left(-4, \frac{5 \pi}{6}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Identify the center and radius of the circle. $$x^{2}+y^{2}=36$$

2 step solution

Problem 13

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics. Vertices: (2,0),(6,0)\(;\) foci: (0,0),(8,0)

3 step solution

Problem 14

(a) sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations (indicate the orientation of the curve). Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. (b) Eliminate the parameter and write the corresponding rectangular equation whose graph represents the curve. Adjust the domain of the resulting rectangular equation, if necessary. $$x=t, y=\frac{1}{2} t$$

3 step solution

Problem 14

Plot the point given in polar coordinates and find three additional polar representations of the point, using \(-2 \pi<\boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$\left(-5,-\frac{11 \pi}{6}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 14

Identify the center and radius of the circle. $$x^{2}+y^{2}=121$$

2 step solution

Problem 14

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics. Vertices: (2,3),(2,-3)\(;\) foci: (2,5),(2,-5)

3 step solution

Problem 15

Identify the type of conic represented by the equation. Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. $$r=\frac{3}{1-\cos \theta}$$

3 step solution

Problem 15

Test for symmetry with respect to the line \(\theta=\pi / 2,\) the polar axis, and the pole. $$r=3$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

(a) sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations (indicate the orientation of the curve). Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. (b) Eliminate the parameter and write the corresponding rectangular equation whose graph represents the curve. Adjust the domain of the resulting rectangular equation, if necessary. $$x=3 t-3, y=2 t+1$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Identify the center and radius of the circle. $$(x-5)^{2}+y^{2}=9$$

2 step solution

Problem 15

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics. Vertices: (4,1),(4,9)\(;\) foci: (4,0),(4,10)

5 step solution

Problem 15

Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics and center at the origin. Vertices: (±3,0)\(;\) foci: (±2,0)

4 step solution

Problem 16

Identify the type of conic represented by the equation. Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. $$r=\frac{2}{4+\sin \theta}$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Test for symmetry with respect to the line \(\theta=\pi / 2,\) the polar axis, and the pole. $$r=5+4 \cos \theta$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

(a) sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations (indicate the orientation of the curve). Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. (b) Eliminate the parameter and write the corresponding rectangular equation whose graph represents the curve. Adjust the domain of the resulting rectangular equation, if necessary. $$x=3-2 t, y=2+3 t$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

Plot the point given in polar coordinates and find three additional polar representations of the point, using \(-2 \pi<\boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$\left(-5 \sqrt{2}, \frac{2 \pi}{3}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 16

Identify the center and radius of the circle. $$x^{2}+(y+8)^{2}=25$$

2 step solution

Problem 16

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics. Vertices: (-2,1),(2,1)\(;\) foci: (-3,1),(3,1)

5 step solution

Problem 16

Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics and center at the origin. Vertices: (0,±8)\(;\) foci: (0,±4)

3 step solution

Problem 17

Identify the type of conic represented by the equation. Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. $$r=\frac{4}{1-5 \cos \theta}$$

2 step solution

Problem 17

Test for symmetry with respect to the line \(\theta=\pi / 2,\) the polar axis, and the pole. $$r=\frac{2}{1-\cos \theta}$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

(a) sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations (indicate the orientation of the curve). Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. (b) Eliminate the parameter and write the corresponding rectangular equation whose graph represents the curve. Adjust the domain of the resulting rectangular equation, if necessary. $$x=\frac{1}{4} t, y=t^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Plot the point given in polar coordinates and find three additional polar representations of the point, using \(-2 \pi<\boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$(0,-\pi / 2)$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Identify the center and radius of the circle. $$(x+1)^{2}+(y+6)^{2}=19$$

2 step solution

Problem 17

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics. Vertices: (2,3),(2,-3)\(;\) passes through the point (0,5)

4 step solution

Problem 17

Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics and center at the origin. Foci: (0,±5)\(;\) major axis of length 14

3 step solution

Problem 18

Identify the type of conic represented by the equation. Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. $$r=\frac{7}{1+\sin \theta}$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Test for symmetry with respect to the line \(\theta=\pi / 2,\) the polar axis, and the pole. $$r=\frac{2}{1+\sin \theta}$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

(a) sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations (indicate the orientation of the curve). Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. (b) Eliminate the parameter and write the corresponding rectangular equation whose graph represents the curve. Adjust the domain of the resulting rectangular equation, if necessary. $$x=t, y=t^{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Plot the point given in polar coordinates and find three additional polar representations of the point, using \(-2 \pi<\boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$(0, \pi / 6)$$

2 step solution

Problem 18

Identify the center and radius of the circle. $$(x+7)^{2}+(y-3)^{2}=32$$

2 step solution

Problem 18

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics. Vertices: (-2,1),(2,1)\(;\) passes through the point (5,4)

4 step solution

Problem 18

Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics and center at the origin. Foci: (±2,0)\(;\) major axis of length 10

3 step solution

Problem 19

Identify the type of conic represented by the equation. Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. $$r=\frac{8}{4+3 \sin \theta}$$

2 step solution

Problem 19

Test for symmetry with respect to the line \(\theta=\pi / 2,\) the polar axis, and the pole. $$r=6 \sin \theta$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

(a) sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations (indicate the orientation of the curve). Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. (b) Eliminate the parameter and write the corresponding rectangular equation whose graph represents the curve. Adjust the domain of the resulting rectangular equation, if necessary. $$x=t+2, y=t^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Plot the point given in polar coordinates and find the corresponding rectangular coordinates for the point. $$(3, \pi)$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

Write the equation of the circle in standard form. Then identify its center and radius. $$\frac{1}{4} x^{2}+\frac{1}{4} y^{2}=1$$

2 step solution

Problem 19

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics. Vertices: (0,4),(0,0) passes through the point \((\sqrt{5},-1)\)

3 step solution

Problem 19

Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics and center at the origin. Vertices: (0,±4) passes through the point (3,1)

4 step solution

Problem 20

Identify the type of conic represented by the equation. Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. $$r=\frac{9}{3-2 \cos \theta}$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Test for symmetry with respect to the line \(\theta=\pi / 2,\) the polar axis, and the pole. $$r=4 \csc \theta \cos \theta$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

(a) sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations (indicate the orientation of the curve). Use a graphing utility to confirm your result. (b) Eliminate the parameter and write the corresponding rectangular equation whose graph represents the curve. Adjust the domain of the resulting rectangular equation, if necessary. $$x=\sqrt{t}, y=1-t$$

5 step solution

Problem 20

Plot the point given in polar coordinates and find the corresponding rectangular coordinates for the point. $$(2,0)$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Write the equation of the circle in standard form. Then identify its center and radius. $$\frac{1}{9} x^{2}+\frac{1}{9} y^{2}=1$$

2 step solution

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