Chapter 7
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 371 exercises
Problem 112
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$4(1-\sqrt{3} i)^{3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 112
Consider two forces $$\mathbf{F}_{1}=\langle 10,0\rangle \quad$$ and $$\quad \mathbf{F}_{2}=5\langle\cos \theta, \sin \theta\rangle$$ (a) Write \(\left\|\mathbf{F}_{1}+\mathbf{F}_{2}\right\|\) as a function of \(\theta\) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph the function for \(0 \leq \theta<2 \pi\) (c) Use the graph in part (b) to determine the range of the function. What is its maximum, and for what value of \(\theta\) does it occur? What is its minimum, and for what value of \(\theta\) does it occur? (d) Explain why the magnitude of the resultant is never 0.
5 step solution
Problem 113
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[5\left(\cos 140^{\circ}+i \sin 140^{\circ}\right)\right]^{3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 113
Give geometric descriptions of (a) vector addition and (b) scalar multiplication.
2 step solution
Problem 114
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[3\left(\cos 150^{\circ}+i \sin 150^{\circ}\right)\right]^{4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 115
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left(\cos \frac{5 \pi}{4}+i \sin \frac{5 \pi}{4}\right)^{10}$$
3 step solution
Problem 115
Prove that \((\cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(\sin \theta) \mathbf{j}\) is a unit vector for any value of \(\bar{\theta}\).
4 step solution
Problem 116
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[2\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{2}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]^{12}$$
4 step solution
Problem 116
Write a program for a graphing utility that graphs two vectors and their difference given the vectors in component form.
5 step solution
Problem 117
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$[2(\cos \pi+i \sin \pi)]^{14}$$
3 step solution
Problem 118
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$(\cos 0+i \sin 0)^{20}$$
3 step solution
Problem 119
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[4\left(\cos 10^{\circ}+i \sin 10^{\circ}\right)\right]^{6}$$
4 step solution
Problem 119
It Identify each quantity as either a scalar or a vector. Explain. (a) muzzle velocity of a bullet (b) price of a company's stock (c) air temperature of a room (d) weight of an automobile (e) volume of a fish tank (f) current of a river
2 step solution
Problem 120
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[6\left(\cos 15^{\circ}+i \sin 15^{\circ}\right)\right]^{4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 120
Simplify the expression. $$\left(\frac{6 x^{4}}{7 y^{-2}}\right)\left(14 x^{-1} y^{5}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 121
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[3\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{8}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{8}\right)\right]^{2}$$
3 step solution
Problem 121
Simplify the expression. $$\left(5 s^{5} t^{-5}\right)\left(\frac{3 s^{-2}}{50 t^{-1}}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 122
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[2\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{10}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{10}\right)\right]^{5}$$
3 step solution
Problem 122
Simplify the expression. $$(18 x)^{0}(4 x y)^{2}\left(3 x^{-1}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 123
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$(3-2 i)^{5}$$
3 step solution
Problem 123
Simplify the expression. $$\left(5 a b^{2}\right)\left(a^{-3} b^{0}\right)\left(2 a^{0} b\right)^{-2}$$
6 step solution
Problem 124
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$(\sqrt{5}-4 i)^{4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 124
Simplify the expression. $$\left(2.1 \times 10^{9}\right)\left(3.4 \times 10^{-4}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 125
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$[2(\cos 1.25+i \sin 1.25)]^{4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 125
Simplify the expression. $$\left(6.5 \times 10^{-6}\right)\left(3.8 \times 10^{4}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 126
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$[4(\cos 2.8+i \sin 2.8)]^{5}$$
3 step solution
Problem 126
Solve the equation.$$\cos x(\cos x+1)=0$$
3 step solution
Problem 127
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to verify the indicated root of the real number. \(-\frac{1}{2}(1+\sqrt{3} i)\) is a sixth root of 1.
3 step solution
Problem 127
Solve the equation.$$\sin x(2 \sin x+\sqrt{2})=0$$
4 step solution
Problem 128
Use DeMoivre's Theorem to verify the indicated root of the real number. \(2^{-1 / 4}(1-i)\) is a fourth root of \(-2\).
4 step solution
Problem 128
Solve the equation.$$3 \sec x+4=10$$
3 step solution
Problem 129
Find the square roots of the complex number. $$2 i$$
3 step solution
Problem 129
Solve the equation.$$7 \csc x+18=4$$
5 step solution
Problem 130
Use the trigonometric substitution to write the algebraic expression as a trigonometric function of \(\theta,\) where \(0<\theta<\pi / 2\).$$\sqrt{x^{2}+100}, x=10 \cot \theta$$
5 step solution
Problem 131
Find the square roots of the complex number. $$-3 i$$
3 step solution
Problem 131
Use the trigonometric substitution to write the algebraic expression as a trigonometric function of \(\theta,\) where \(0<\theta<\pi / 2\).$$\sqrt{x^{2}-49}, x=7 \sec \theta$$ .
3 step solution
Problem 132
Find the square roots of the complex number. $$-6 i$$
3 step solution
Problem 133
Find the square roots of the complex number. $$2-2 i$$
3 step solution
Problem 134
Find the square roots of the complex number. $$2+2 i$$
3 step solution
Problem 135
Find the square roots of the complex number. $$1+\sqrt{3} i$$
3 step solution
Problem 136
Find the square roots of the complex number. $$1-\sqrt{3} i$$
3 step solution
Problem 137
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Square roots of \(5\left(\cos 120^{\circ}+i \sin 120^{\circ}\right)\)
3 step solution
Problem 138
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Square roots of \(16\left(\cos 60^{\circ}+i \sin 60^{\circ}\right)\)
4 step solution
Problem 139
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fourth roots of \(81\left(\cos \frac{2 \pi}{3}+i \sin \frac{2 \pi}{3}\right)\)
4 step solution
Problem 141
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Cube roots of \(-25 i\)
5 step solution
Problem 142
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fourth roots of \(625 i\)
5 step solution
Problem 143
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Cube roots of \(-\frac{125}{2}(1+\sqrt{3} i)\)
3 step solution
Problem 145
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fourth roots of \(256 i\)
5 step solution
Problem 146
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fourth roots of \(i\)
4 step solution
Problem 147
(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fifth roots of \(1.\)
4 step solution