Chapter 7

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 371 exercises

Problem 112

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$4(1-\sqrt{3} i)^{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 112

Consider two forces $$\mathbf{F}_{1}=\langle 10,0\rangle \quad$$ and $$\quad \mathbf{F}_{2}=5\langle\cos \theta, \sin \theta\rangle$$ (a) Write \(\left\|\mathbf{F}_{1}+\mathbf{F}_{2}\right\|\) as a function of \(\theta\) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph the function for \(0 \leq \theta<2 \pi\) (c) Use the graph in part (b) to determine the range of the function. What is its maximum, and for what value of \(\theta\) does it occur? What is its minimum, and for what value of \(\theta\) does it occur? (d) Explain why the magnitude of the resultant is never 0.

5 step solution

Problem 113

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[5\left(\cos 140^{\circ}+i \sin 140^{\circ}\right)\right]^{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 113

Give geometric descriptions of (a) vector addition and (b) scalar multiplication.

2 step solution

Problem 114

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[3\left(\cos 150^{\circ}+i \sin 150^{\circ}\right)\right]^{4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 115

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left(\cos \frac{5 \pi}{4}+i \sin \frac{5 \pi}{4}\right)^{10}$$

3 step solution

Problem 115

Prove that \((\cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(\sin \theta) \mathbf{j}\) is a unit vector for any value of \(\bar{\theta}\).

4 step solution

Problem 116

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[2\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{2}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]^{12}$$

4 step solution

Problem 116

Write a program for a graphing utility that graphs two vectors and their difference given the vectors in component form.

5 step solution

Problem 117

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$[2(\cos \pi+i \sin \pi)]^{14}$$

3 step solution

Problem 118

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$(\cos 0+i \sin 0)^{20}$$

3 step solution

Problem 119

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[4\left(\cos 10^{\circ}+i \sin 10^{\circ}\right)\right]^{6}$$

4 step solution

Problem 119

It Identify each quantity as either a scalar or a vector. Explain. (a) muzzle velocity of a bullet (b) price of a company's stock (c) air temperature of a room (d) weight of an automobile (e) volume of a fish tank (f) current of a river

2 step solution

Problem 120

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[6\left(\cos 15^{\circ}+i \sin 15^{\circ}\right)\right]^{4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 120

Simplify the expression. $$\left(\frac{6 x^{4}}{7 y^{-2}}\right)\left(14 x^{-1} y^{5}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 121

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[3\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{8}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{8}\right)\right]^{2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 121

Simplify the expression. $$\left(5 s^{5} t^{-5}\right)\left(\frac{3 s^{-2}}{50 t^{-1}}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 122

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$\left[2\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{10}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{10}\right)\right]^{5}$$

3 step solution

Problem 122

Simplify the expression. $$(18 x)^{0}(4 x y)^{2}\left(3 x^{-1}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 123

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$(3-2 i)^{5}$$

3 step solution

Problem 123

Simplify the expression. $$\left(5 a b^{2}\right)\left(a^{-3} b^{0}\right)\left(2 a^{0} b\right)^{-2}$$

6 step solution

Problem 124

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$(\sqrt{5}-4 i)^{4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 124

Simplify the expression. $$\left(2.1 \times 10^{9}\right)\left(3.4 \times 10^{-4}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 125

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$[2(\cos 1.25+i \sin 1.25)]^{4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 125

Simplify the expression. $$\left(6.5 \times 10^{-6}\right)\left(3.8 \times 10^{4}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 126

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. $$[4(\cos 2.8+i \sin 2.8)]^{5}$$

3 step solution

Problem 126

Solve the equation.$$\cos x(\cos x+1)=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 127

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to verify the indicated root of the real number. \(-\frac{1}{2}(1+\sqrt{3} i)\) is a sixth root of 1.

3 step solution

Problem 127

Solve the equation.$$\sin x(2 \sin x+\sqrt{2})=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 128

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to verify the indicated root of the real number. \(2^{-1 / 4}(1-i)\) is a fourth root of \(-2\).

4 step solution

Problem 128

Solve the equation.$$3 \sec x+4=10$$

3 step solution

Problem 129

Find the square roots of the complex number. $$2 i$$

3 step solution

Problem 129

Solve the equation.$$7 \csc x+18=4$$

5 step solution

Problem 130

Use the trigonometric substitution to write the algebraic expression as a trigonometric function of \(\theta,\) where \(0<\theta<\pi / 2\).$$\sqrt{x^{2}+100}, x=10 \cot \theta$$

5 step solution

Problem 131

Find the square roots of the complex number. $$-3 i$$

3 step solution

Problem 131

Use the trigonometric substitution to write the algebraic expression as a trigonometric function of \(\theta,\) where \(0<\theta<\pi / 2\).$$\sqrt{x^{2}-49}, x=7 \sec \theta$$ .

3 step solution

Problem 132

Find the square roots of the complex number. $$-6 i$$

3 step solution

Problem 133

Find the square roots of the complex number. $$2-2 i$$

3 step solution

Problem 134

Find the square roots of the complex number. $$2+2 i$$

3 step solution

Problem 135

Find the square roots of the complex number. $$1+\sqrt{3} i$$

3 step solution

Problem 136

Find the square roots of the complex number. $$1-\sqrt{3} i$$

3 step solution

Problem 137

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Square roots of \(5\left(\cos 120^{\circ}+i \sin 120^{\circ}\right)\)

3 step solution

Problem 138

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Square roots of \(16\left(\cos 60^{\circ}+i \sin 60^{\circ}\right)\)

4 step solution

Problem 139

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fourth roots of \(81\left(\cos \frac{2 \pi}{3}+i \sin \frac{2 \pi}{3}\right)\)

4 step solution

Problem 141

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Cube roots of \(-25 i\)

5 step solution

Problem 142

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fourth roots of \(625 i\)

5 step solution

Problem 143

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Cube roots of \(-\frac{125}{2}(1+\sqrt{3} i)\)

3 step solution

Problem 145

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fourth roots of \(256 i\)

5 step solution

Problem 146

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fourth roots of \(i\)

4 step solution

Problem 147

(a) use the theorem on page 590 to find the indicated roots of the complex number, (b) represent each of the roots graphically, and (c) write each of the roots in standard form. Fifth roots of \(1.\)

4 step solution

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