Chapter 3

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 540 exercises

Problem 35

Use a graphing utility to graph the two equations in the same viewing window. Use the graphs to verify that the expressions are equivalent. Verify the results algebraically. $$y_{1}=\frac{x^{4}-3 x^{2}-1}{x^{2}+5}, \quad y_{2}=x^{2}-8+\frac{39}{x^{2}+5}$$

2 step solution

Problem 35

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$g(x)=x^{4}-4 x^{3}+8 x^{2}-16 x+16$$

6 step solution

Problem 35

Describe the graph of the quadratic function. Identify the vertex and \(x\) -intercept(s). Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-2 x^{2}+16 x-31\)

3 step solution

Problem 35

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(h(t)=-\frac{2}{3}\left(t^{2}-5 t+3\right)\)

3 step solution

Problem 36

Determine the value that the function \(f\) approaches as the magnitude of \(x\) increases. Is \(f(x)\) greater than or less than this value when \(x\) is positive and large in magnitude? What about when \(x\) is negative and large in magnitude? $$f(x)=\frac{2 x-1}{x^{2}+1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 36

Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$-2+4 i$$

2 step solution

Problem 36

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$h(x)=\frac{2 x-1}{x+5}$$

5 step solution

Problem 36

Use a graphing utility to graph the two equations in the same viewing window. Use the graphs to verify that the expressions are equivalent. Verify the results algebraically. $$y_{1}=\frac{x^{4}+x^{2}-1}{x^{2}+1}, \quad y_{2}=x^{2}-\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 36

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$h(x)=x^{4}+6 x^{3}+10 x^{2}+6 x+9$$

4 step solution

Problem 36

Describe the graph of the quadratic function. Identify the vertex and \(x\) -intercept(s). Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-4 x^{2}+24 x-41\)

3 step solution

Problem 36

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(s)=-\frac{7}{8}\left(s^{3}+5 s^{2}-7 s+1\right)\)

3 step solution

Problem 37

Find the zeros (if any) of the rational function. Use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 37

Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$-5 i$$

2 step solution

Problem 37

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$g(x)=\frac{5}{x^{2}+1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 37

Write the function in the form \(f(x)=(x-k) q(x)+r(x)\) for the given value of \(k\). Use a graphing utility to demonstrate that \(f(k)=r\). Value of \(k\) \(k=4\) \(k=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(k=\sqrt{2}\) \(k=-\sqrt{5}\) \(k=1-\sqrt{3}\) \(k=2+\sqrt{2}\) Function $$f(x)=x^{3}-x^{2}-14 x+11$$

4 step solution

Problem 37

(a) find all zeros of the function, (b) write the polynomial as a product of linear factors, and (c) use your factorization to determine the \(x\) -intercepts of the graph of the function. Use a graphing utility to verify that the real zeros are the only \(x\) -intercepts. $$f(x)=x^{2}-14 x+46$$

4 step solution

Problem 37

(a) find the zeros algebraically, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function, and (c) use the graph to approximate any zeros and compare them with those from part (a). \(f(x)=3 x^{2}-12 x+3\)

4 step solution

Problem 38

Find the zeros (if any) of the rational function. Use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$h(x)=\frac{x^{3}+8}{x^{2}-11}$$

3 step solution

Problem 38

Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$8 i$$

2 step solution

Problem 38

Write the function in the form \(f(x)=(x-k) q(x)+r(x)\) for the given value of \(k\). Use a graphing utility to demonstrate that \(f(k)=r\). Value of \(k\) \(k=4\) \(k=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(k=\sqrt{2}\) \(k=-\sqrt{5}\) \(k=1-\sqrt{3}\) \(k=2+\sqrt{2}\) Function $$f(x)=15 x^{4}+10 x^{3}-6 x^{2}+14$$

6 step solution

Problem 38

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$g(x)=-\frac{x}{(x-2)^{2}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 38

(a) find all zeros of the function, (b) write the polynomial as a product of linear factors, and (c) use your factorization to determine the \(x\) -intercepts of the graph of the function. Use a graphing utility to verify that the real zeros are the only \(x\) -intercepts. $$f(x)=x^{2}-12 x+34$$

4 step solution

Problem 38

(a) find the zeros algebraically, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function, and (c) use the graph to approximate any zeros and compare them with those from part (a). \(g(x)=5 x^{2}-10 x-5\)

4 step solution

Problem 39

Find the zeros (if any) of the rational function. Use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$g(x)=1+\frac{6}{x-3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 39

Write the function in the form \(f(x)=(x-k) q(x)+r(x)\) for the given value of \(k\). Use a graphing utility to demonstrate that \(f(k)=r\). Value of \(k\) \(k=4\) \(k=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(k=\sqrt{2}\) \(k=-\sqrt{5}\) \(k=1-\sqrt{3}\) \(k=2+\sqrt{2}\) Function $$f(x)=x^{3}+3 x^{2}-2 x-14$$

4 step solution

Problem 39

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$f(x)=\frac{x+1}{x^{2}-x-6}$$

4 step solution

Problem 39

(a) find all zeros of the function, (b) write the polynomial as a product of linear factors, and (c) use your factorization to determine the \(x\) -intercepts of the graph of the function. Use a graphing utility to verify that the real zeros are the only \(x\) -intercepts. $$f(x)=2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+8 x-12$$

5 step solution

Problem 39

Write the standard form of the quadratic function that has the indicated vertex and whose graph passes through the given point. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. Vertex: (-2,5) Point: (0,9)

3 step solution

Problem 39

(a) find the zeros algebraically, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function, and (c) use the graph to approximate any zeros and compare them with those from part (a). \(g(t)=\frac{1}{2} t^{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

3 step solution

Problem 40

Find the zeros (if any) of the rational function. Use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$f(x)=3-\frac{-12}{x^{2}+2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 40

Write the function in the form \(f(x)=(x-k) q(x)+r(x)\) for the given value of \(k\). Use a graphing utility to demonstrate that \(f(k)=r\). Value of \(k\) \(k=4\) \(k=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(k=\sqrt{2}\) \(k=-\sqrt{5}\) \(k=1-\sqrt{3}\) \(k=2+\sqrt{2}\) Function $$f(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}-5 x-4$$

3 step solution

Problem 40

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$f(x)=\frac{x+4}{x^{2}+x-6}$$

4 step solution

Problem 40

(a) find all zeros of the function, (b) write the polynomial as a product of linear factors, and (c) use your factorization to determine the \(x\) -intercepts of the graph of the function. Use a graphing utility to verify that the real zeros are the only \(x\) -intercepts. $$f(x)=2 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+18 x-45$$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Write the standard form of the quadratic function that has the indicated vertex and whose graph passes through the given point. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. Vertex: (4,1) Point: (6,-7)

4 step solution

Problem 40

(a) find the zeros algebraically, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function, and (c) use the graph to approximate any zeros and compare them with those from part (a). \(y=\frac{1}{4} x^{3}\left(x^{2}-9\right)\)

3 step solution

Problem 41

Find the zeros (if any) of the rational function. Use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$h(x)=\frac{x^{2}-x-20}{x^{2}+7}$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

Write the function in the form \(f(x)=(x-k) q(x)+r(x)\) for the given value of \(k\). Use a graphing utility to demonstrate that \(f(k)=r\). Value of \(k\) \(k=4\) \(k=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(k=\sqrt{2}\) \(k=-\sqrt{5}\) \(k=1-\sqrt{3}\) \(k=2+\sqrt{2}\) Function $$f(x)=4 x^{3}-6 x^{2}-12 x-4$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$f(x)=\frac{20 x}{x^{2}+1}-\frac{1}{x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

(a) find all zeros of the function, (b) write the polynomial as a product of linear factors, and (c) use your factorization to determine the \(x\) -intercepts of the graph of the function. Use a graphing utility to verify that the real zeros are the only \(x\) -intercepts. $$f(x)=x^{3}-11 x+150$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

Write the standard form of the quadratic function that has the indicated vertex and whose graph passes through the given point. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. Vertex: (1,-2)\(; \quad\) Point: (-1,14)

3 step solution

Problem 41

(a) find the zeros algebraically, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function, and (c) use the graph to approximate any zeros and compare them with those from part (a). \(f(x)=x^{5}+x^{3}-6 x\)

3 step solution

Problem 42

Find the zeros (if any) of the rational function. Use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$g(x)=\frac{x^{2}-8 x+12}{x^{2}+4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Write the function in the form \(f(x)=(x-k) q(x)+r(x)\) for the given value of \(k\). Use a graphing utility to demonstrate that \(f(k)=r\). Value of \(k\) \(k=4\) \(k=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(k=\sqrt{2}\) \(k=-\sqrt{5}\) \(k=1-\sqrt{3}\) \(k=2+\sqrt{2}\) Function $$f(x)=-3 x^{3}+8 x^{2}+10 x-8$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$f(x)=5\left(\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

(a) find all zeros of the function, (b) write the polynomial as a product of linear factors, and (c) use your factorization to determine the \(x\) -intercepts of the graph of the function. Use a graphing utility to verify that the real zeros are the only \(x\) -intercepts. $$f(x)=x^{3}+10 x^{2}+33 x+34$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Write the standard form of the quadratic function that has the indicated vertex and whose graph passes through the given point. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. Vertex: (-4,-1) Point: (-2,4)

3 step solution

Problem 42

(a) find the zeros algebraically, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function, and (c) use the graph to approximate any zeros and compare them with those from part (a). \(g(t)=t^{5}-6 t^{3}+9 t\)

4 step solution

Problem 43

Find the zeros (if any) of the rational function. Use a graphing utility to verify your answer. $$h(x)=\frac{2 x^{2}+11 x+5}{3 x^{2}+13 x-10}$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. What do you observe about its asymptotes? $$h(x)=\frac{6 x}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 43

Use the Remainder Theorem and synthetic division to evaluate the function at each given value. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=2 x^{3}-7 x+3\) (a) \(f(1)\) (b) \(f(-2)\) (c) \(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) (d) \(f(2)\)

5 step solution

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