Chapter 3
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 540 exercises
Problem 27
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-x^{2}+2 x+5\)
4 step solution
Problem 27
Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=-2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-1, \quad g(x)=2 x^{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 28
(a) find the domain of the function, (b) decide whether the function is continuous, and (c) identify any horizontal and vertical asymptotes. Verify your answer to part (a) both graphically by using a graphing utility and numerically by creating a table of values. $$f(x)=\frac{4 x^{3}-x^{2}+3}{3 x^{3}+24}$$
5 step solution
Problem 28
Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). $$f(x)=5 x+8, g(x)=2 x^{2}-1$$
4 step solution
Problem 28
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{2 x}{x^{2}+x-2}$$
5 step solution
Problem 28
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(5 x^{3}+6 x+8\right) \div(x+2)$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{4}+29 x^{2}+100$$
5 step solution
Problem 28
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-x^{2}-4 x+1\)
4 step solution
Problem 28
Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=-\left(x^{4}-6 x^{2}-x+10\right), \quad g(x)=x^{4}\)
4 step solution
Problem 29
(a) determine the domains of \(f\) and \(g,\) (b) find any vertical asymptotes and holes in the graphs of \(f\) and \(g,\) (c) compare \(f\) and \(g\) by completing the table, (d) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g,\) and (e) explain why the differences in the domains of \(f\) and \(g\) are not shown in their graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-16}{x-4}, \quad g(x)=x+4$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\ \hline f(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline g(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$
5 step solution
Problem 29
Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). $$f(x)=x^{3}-1, g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+1}$$
4 step solution
Problem 29
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+3 x}{x^{2}+x-6}$$
5 step solution
Problem 29
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(x^{3}+512\right) \div(x+8)$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=3 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+48 x-80$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(h(x)=4 x^{2}-4 x+21\)
4 step solution
Problem 29
Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=2 x^{4}-3 x+1\)
3 step solution
Problem 30
(a) determine the domains of \(f\) and \(g,\) (b) find any vertical asymptotes and holes in the graphs of \(f\) and \(g,\) (c) compare \(f\) and \(g\) by completing the table, (d) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g,\) and (e) explain why the differences in the domains of \(f\) and \(g\) are not shown in their graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-9}{x-3}, \quad g(x)=x+3$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline x & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline f(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline g(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$
5 step solution
Problem 30
Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). $$f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+5}, g(x)=x^{3}-5$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$g(x)=\frac{5(x+4)}{x^{2}+x-12}$$
5 step solution
Problem 30
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(x^{3}-729\right) \div(x-9)$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=3 x^{3}-2 x^{2}+75 x-50$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=2 x^{2}-x+1\)
4 step solution
Problem 30
Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(h(x)=1-x^{6}\)
3 step solution
Problem 31
(a) determine the domains of \(f\) and \(g,\) (b) find any vertical asymptotes and holes in the graphs of \(f\) and \(g,\) (c) compare \(f\) and \(g\) by completing the table, (d) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g,\) and (e) explain why the differences in the domains of \(f\) and \(g\) are not shown in their graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}-2 x-3}, \quad g(x)=\frac{x-1}{x-3}$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline x & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline f(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline g(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$
5 step solution
Problem 31
Determine algebraically whether the function is one-to-one. If it is, find its inverse function. Verify your answer graphically. $$f(x)=2 x+5$$
3 step solution
Problem 31
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x+1}$$
6 step solution
Problem 31
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\frac{4 x^{3}+16 x^{2}-23 x-15}{x+\frac{1}{2}}$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(t)=t^{3}-3 t^{2}-15 t+125$$
3 step solution
Problem 31
Describe the graph of the quadratic function. Identify the vertex and \(x\) -intercept(s). Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(g(x)=x^{2}+8 x+11\)
4 step solution
Problem 31
Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(g(x)=5-\frac{7}{2} x-3 x^{2}\)
3 step solution
Problem 32
(a) determine the domains of \(f\) and \(g,\) (b) find any vertical asymptotes and holes in the graphs of \(f\) and \(g,\) (c) compare \(f\) and \(g\) by completing the table, (d) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g,\) and (e) explain why the differences in the domains of \(f\) and \(g\) are not shown in their graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-4}{x^{2}-3 x+2}, \quad g(x)=\frac{x+2}{x-1}$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline x & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline f(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline g(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$
5 step solution
Problem 32
Determine algebraically whether the function is one-to-one. If it is, find its inverse function. Verify your answer graphically. $$f(x)=\frac{x-4}{5}$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-16}{x-4}$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Use synthetic division to divide. $$\frac{3 x^{3}-4 x^{2}+5}{x-\frac{3}{2}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{3}+11 x^{2}+39 x+29$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Describe the graph of the quadratic function. Identify the vertex and \(x\) -intercept(s). Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=x^{2}+10 x+14\)
3 step solution
Problem 32
Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=\frac{1}{3} x^{3}+5 x\)
3 step solution
Problem 33
Determine algebraically whether the function is one-to-one. If it is, find its inverse function. Verify your answer graphically. $$f(x)=x^{2}+5, x \geq 0$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$f(x)=\frac{2+x}{1-x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
Use a graphing utility to graph the two equations in the same viewing window. Use the graphs to verify that the expressions are equivalent. Verify the results algebraically. $$y_{1}=\frac{x^{2}}{x+2}, \quad y_{2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x+2}$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=5 x^{3}-9 x^{2}+28 x+6$$
6 step solution
Problem 33
Describe the graph of the quadratic function. Identify the vertex and \(x\) -intercept(s). Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-\left(x^{2}-2 x-15\right)\)
5 step solution
Problem 33
Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=\frac{6 x^{5}-2 x^{4}+4 x^{2}-5 x}{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 34
Determine algebraically whether the function is one-to-one. If it is, find its inverse function. Verify your answer graphically. $$f(x)=2 x^{2}-3, x \geq 0$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$f(x)=\frac{3-x}{2-x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 34
Use a graphing utility to graph the two equations in the same viewing window. Use the graphs to verify that the expressions are equivalent. Verify the results algebraically. $$y_{1}=\frac{x^{2}+2 x-1}{x+3}, \quad y_{2}=x-1+\frac{2}{x+3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(s)=3 s^{3}-4 s^{2}+8 s+8$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=\frac{3 x^{7}-2 x^{5}+5 x^{3}+6 x^{2}}{4}\)
3 step solution
Problem 35
Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$1-3 i$$
2 step solution
Problem 35
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$g(x)=\frac{3 x-4}{-x}$$
5 step solution