Chapter 3

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 540 exercises

Problem 27

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-x^{2}+2 x+5\)

4 step solution

Problem 27

Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=-2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-1, \quad g(x)=2 x^{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 28

(a) find the domain of the function, (b) decide whether the function is continuous, and (c) identify any horizontal and vertical asymptotes. Verify your answer to part (a) both graphically by using a graphing utility and numerically by creating a table of values. $$f(x)=\frac{4 x^{3}-x^{2}+3}{3 x^{3}+24}$$

5 step solution

Problem 28

Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). $$f(x)=5 x+8, g(x)=2 x^{2}-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 28

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{2 x}{x^{2}+x-2}$$

5 step solution

Problem 28

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(5 x^{3}+6 x+8\right) \div(x+2)$$

3 step solution

Problem 28

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{4}+29 x^{2}+100$$

5 step solution

Problem 28

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-x^{2}-4 x+1\)

4 step solution

Problem 28

Use a graphing utility to graph the functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same viewing window. Zoom out far enough to see the right-hand and left-hand behavior of each graph. Do the graphs of \(f\) and \(g\) have the same right-hand and Ieft- hand behavior? Explain why or why not. \(f(x)=-\left(x^{4}-6 x^{2}-x+10\right), \quad g(x)=x^{4}\)

4 step solution

Problem 29

(a) determine the domains of \(f\) and \(g,\) (b) find any vertical asymptotes and holes in the graphs of \(f\) and \(g,\) (c) compare \(f\) and \(g\) by completing the table, (d) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g,\) and (e) explain why the differences in the domains of \(f\) and \(g\) are not shown in their graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-16}{x-4}, \quad g(x)=x+4$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\ \hline f(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline g(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$

5 step solution

Problem 29

Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). $$f(x)=x^{3}-1, g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 29

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+3 x}{x^{2}+x-6}$$

5 step solution

Problem 29

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(x^{3}+512\right) \div(x+8)$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=3 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+48 x-80$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(h(x)=4 x^{2}-4 x+21\)

4 step solution

Problem 29

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=2 x^{4}-3 x+1\)

3 step solution

Problem 30

(a) determine the domains of \(f\) and \(g,\) (b) find any vertical asymptotes and holes in the graphs of \(f\) and \(g,\) (c) compare \(f\) and \(g\) by completing the table, (d) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g,\) and (e) explain why the differences in the domains of \(f\) and \(g\) are not shown in their graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-9}{x-3}, \quad g(x)=x+3$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline x & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline f(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline g(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$

5 step solution

Problem 30

Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). $$f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+5}, g(x)=x^{3}-5$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$g(x)=\frac{5(x+4)}{x^{2}+x-12}$$

5 step solution

Problem 30

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\left(x^{3}-729\right) \div(x-9)$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=3 x^{3}-2 x^{2}+75 x-50$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Describe the graph of the function and identify the vertex. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=2 x^{2}-x+1\)

4 step solution

Problem 30

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(h(x)=1-x^{6}\)

3 step solution

Problem 31

(a) determine the domains of \(f\) and \(g,\) (b) find any vertical asymptotes and holes in the graphs of \(f\) and \(g,\) (c) compare \(f\) and \(g\) by completing the table, (d) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g,\) and (e) explain why the differences in the domains of \(f\) and \(g\) are not shown in their graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}-2 x-3}, \quad g(x)=\frac{x-1}{x-3}$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline x & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline f(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline g(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$

5 step solution

Problem 31

Determine algebraically whether the function is one-to-one. If it is, find its inverse function. Verify your answer graphically. $$f(x)=2 x+5$$

3 step solution

Problem 31

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x+1}$$

6 step solution

Problem 31

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\frac{4 x^{3}+16 x^{2}-23 x-15}{x+\frac{1}{2}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(t)=t^{3}-3 t^{2}-15 t+125$$

3 step solution

Problem 31

Describe the graph of the quadratic function. Identify the vertex and \(x\) -intercept(s). Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(g(x)=x^{2}+8 x+11\)

4 step solution

Problem 31

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(g(x)=5-\frac{7}{2} x-3 x^{2}\)

3 step solution

Problem 32

(a) determine the domains of \(f\) and \(g,\) (b) find any vertical asymptotes and holes in the graphs of \(f\) and \(g,\) (c) compare \(f\) and \(g\) by completing the table, (d) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and \(g,\) and (e) explain why the differences in the domains of \(f\) and \(g\) are not shown in their graphs. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-4}{x^{2}-3 x+2}, \quad g(x)=\frac{x+2}{x-1}$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline x & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline f(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline g(x) & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$

5 step solution

Problem 32

Determine algebraically whether the function is one-to-one. If it is, find its inverse function. Verify your answer graphically. $$f(x)=\frac{x-4}{5}$$

3 step solution

Problem 32

Sketch the graph of the rational function by hand. As sketching aids, check for intercepts, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and holes. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-16}{x-4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Use synthetic division to divide. $$\frac{3 x^{3}-4 x^{2}+5}{x-\frac{3}{2}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 32

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=x^{3}+11 x^{2}+39 x+29$$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Describe the graph of the quadratic function. Identify the vertex and \(x\) -intercept(s). Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=x^{2}+10 x+14\)

3 step solution

Problem 32

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=\frac{1}{3} x^{3}+5 x\)

3 step solution

Problem 33

Determine algebraically whether the function is one-to-one. If it is, find its inverse function. Verify your answer graphically. $$f(x)=x^{2}+5, x \geq 0$$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$f(x)=\frac{2+x}{1-x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Use a graphing utility to graph the two equations in the same viewing window. Use the graphs to verify that the expressions are equivalent. Verify the results algebraically. $$y_{1}=\frac{x^{2}}{x+2}, \quad y_{2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x+2}$$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(x)=5 x^{3}-9 x^{2}+28 x+6$$

6 step solution

Problem 33

Describe the graph of the quadratic function. Identify the vertex and \(x\) -intercept(s). Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=-\left(x^{2}-2 x-15\right)\)

5 step solution

Problem 33

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=\frac{6 x^{5}-2 x^{4}+4 x^{2}-5 x}{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 34

Determine algebraically whether the function is one-to-one. If it is, find its inverse function. Verify your answer graphically. $$f(x)=2 x^{2}-3, x \geq 0$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$f(x)=\frac{3-x}{2-x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 34

Use a graphing utility to graph the two equations in the same viewing window. Use the graphs to verify that the expressions are equivalent. Verify the results algebraically. $$y_{1}=\frac{x^{2}+2 x-1}{x+3}, \quad y_{2}=x-1+\frac{2}{x+3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use a graphing utility to verify your results graphically. (If possible, use the graphing utility to verify the imaginary zeros.) $$f(s)=3 s^{3}-4 s^{2}+8 s+8$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to describe the right-hand and left-hand behavior of the graph of the polynomial function. Use a graphing utility to verify your results. \(f(x)=\frac{3 x^{7}-2 x^{5}+5 x^{3}+6 x^{2}}{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 35

Write the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then multiply the number by its complex conjugate. $$1-3 i$$

2 step solution

Problem 35

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Determine its domain and identify any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. $$g(x)=\frac{3 x-4}{-x}$$

5 step solution

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