Chapter 10

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 463 exercises

Problem 28

Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$y^{2}=81-x^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 28

Find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and sketch its graph using the asymptotes as an aid. Use graphing utility to verify your graph \(\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{4}-\frac{(y+5)^{2}}{25}=1\)

5 step solution

Problem 28

Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics. $$\text { Center: }(0,4), a=5 c ; \text { vertices: }(0,-1),(0,9)$$

2 step solution

Problem 29

Identify the type of conic represented by the polar equation and analyze its graph. Then use a graphing utility to graph the polar equation. $$r=\frac{-3}{-4+2 \cos \theta}$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Use symmetry to sketch the graph of the polar equation. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$r=4+5 \sin \theta$$

5 step solution

Problem 29

Use a graphing utility to find the rectangular coordinates of the point given in polar coordinates. Round your results to two decimal places. $$(-4.5,1.3)$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{array}{l} x=4+3 \cos \theta \\ y=-2+\sin \theta \end{array}$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}+8 x+y^{2}+2 y+8=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and sketch its graph using the asymptotes as an aid. Use graphing utility to verify your graph \(\frac{(y+6)^{2}}{1}-\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{\frac{1}{16}}=1\)

5 step solution

Problem 29

Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{x^{2}}{64}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1$$

6 step solution

Problem 30

Identify the type of conic represented by the polar equation and analyze its graph. Then use a graphing utility to graph the polar equation. $$r=\frac{-4}{-1+\cos \theta}$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Use symmetry to sketch the graph of the polar equation. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$r=3+6 \cos \theta$$

5 step solution

Problem 30

Use a graphing utility to find the rectangular coordinates of the point given in polar coordinates. Round your results to two decimal places. $$(8.25,3.5)$$

5 step solution

Problem 30

Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=4+3 \cos \theta\\\ &y=-2+2 \sin \theta \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}-6 x+y^{2}+6 y+14=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and sketch its graph using the asymptotes as an aid. Use graphing utility to verify your graph \(\frac{(y+4)^{2}}{\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{(x+3)^{2}}{\frac{1}{4}}=1\).

5 step solution

Problem 30

Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{81}=1$$

5 step solution

Problem 31

Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{3}{1-\cos (\theta-\pi / 4)}$$

5 step solution

Problem 31

Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=5 \cos 3 \theta$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Use a graphing utility to find the rectangular coordinates of the point given in polar coordinates. Round your results to two decimal places. $$(1.5,-2.82)$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=4 \sec \theta\\\ &y=2 \tan \theta \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 31

Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}-14 x+y^{2}+8 y+40=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola, (b) find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and (c) sketch the hyperbola. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. \(4 x^{2}-9 y^{2}=36\)

5 step solution

Problem 31

Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{(x-4)^{2}}{16}+\frac{(y+1)^{2}}{25}=1$$

5 step solution

Problem 32

Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{7}{1+\sin (\theta-\pi / 3)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 32

Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=\sin 5 \theta$$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Use a graphing utility to find the rectangular coordinates of the point given in polar coordinates. Round your results to two decimal places. $$(-5.3,-0.78)$$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=\sec \theta\\\ &y=\tan \theta \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}+6 x+y^{2}-12 y+41=0$$

3 step solution

Problem 32

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola, (b) find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and (c) sketch the hyperbola. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. \(25 x^{2}-4 y^{2}=100\)

4 step solution

Problem 32

Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{(x+3)^{2}}{12}+\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}=1$$

6 step solution

Problem 33

Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{4}{1-5 \cos (\theta+3 \pi / 4)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=-7 \sin 2 \theta$$

5 step solution

Problem 33

Plot the point given in rectangular coordinates and find two sets of polar coordinates for the point for \(\mathbf{0} \leq \boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$(-7,0)$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=t / 2\\\ &y=\ln \left(t^{2}+1\right) \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}+2 x+y^{2}-35=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola, (b) find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and (c) sketch the hyperbola. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. \(6 y^{2}-3 x^{2}=24\)

3 step solution

Problem 33

Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{(x+5)^{2}}{\frac{9}{4}}+(y-1)^{2}=1$$

4 step solution

Problem 34

Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{9}{3-2 \cos (\theta+\pi / 2)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=3 \cos 4 \theta$$

5 step solution

Problem 34

Plot the point given in rectangular coordinates and find two sets of polar coordinates for the point for \(\mathbf{0} \leq \boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$(0,-5)$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=10-0.01 e^{t}\\\ &y=0.4 t^{2} \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}+y^{2}+10 y+9=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 34

Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola, (b) find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and (c) sketch the hyperbola. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. \(3 x^{2}-2 y^{2}=18\)

3 step solution

Problem 34

Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$(x+2)^{2}+\frac{(y+4)^{2}}{\frac{1}{4}}=1$$

6 step solution

Problem 35

Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{8}{4+3 \sin (\theta+\pi / 6)}$$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=1+2 \sin \theta$$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Plot the point given in rectangular coordinates and find two sets of polar coordinates for the point for \(\mathbf{0} \leq \boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$(1,1)$$

2 step solution

Problem 35

Determine how the plane curves differ from each other. (a) \(x=t\) \(y=2 t+1\) (b) \(x=\cos \theta\) \(y=2 \cos \theta+1\) (c) \(x=e^{-t}\) \(y=2 e^{-t}+1\) (d) \(x=e^{t}\) \(y=2 e^{t}+1\)

4 step solution

Problem 35

Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of the circle. $$(x+5)^{2}+(y-3)^{2}=25$$

2 step solution

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