Chapter 10
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 463 exercises
Problem 28
Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$y^{2}=81-x^{2}$$
4 step solution
Problem 28
Find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and sketch its graph using the asymptotes as an aid. Use graphing utility to verify your graph \(\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{4}-\frac{(y+5)^{2}}{25}=1\)
5 step solution
Problem 28
Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics. $$\text { Center: }(0,4), a=5 c ; \text { vertices: }(0,-1),(0,9)$$
2 step solution
Problem 29
Identify the type of conic represented by the polar equation and analyze its graph. Then use a graphing utility to graph the polar equation. $$r=\frac{-3}{-4+2 \cos \theta}$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Use symmetry to sketch the graph of the polar equation. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$r=4+5 \sin \theta$$
5 step solution
Problem 29
Use a graphing utility to find the rectangular coordinates of the point given in polar coordinates. Round your results to two decimal places. $$(-4.5,1.3)$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{array}{l} x=4+3 \cos \theta \\ y=-2+\sin \theta \end{array}$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}+8 x+y^{2}+2 y+8=0$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and sketch its graph using the asymptotes as an aid. Use graphing utility to verify your graph \(\frac{(y+6)^{2}}{1}-\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{\frac{1}{16}}=1\)
5 step solution
Problem 29
Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{x^{2}}{64}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1$$
6 step solution
Problem 30
Identify the type of conic represented by the polar equation and analyze its graph. Then use a graphing utility to graph the polar equation. $$r=\frac{-4}{-1+\cos \theta}$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
Use symmetry to sketch the graph of the polar equation. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$r=3+6 \cos \theta$$
5 step solution
Problem 30
Use a graphing utility to find the rectangular coordinates of the point given in polar coordinates. Round your results to two decimal places. $$(8.25,3.5)$$
5 step solution
Problem 30
Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=4+3 \cos \theta\\\ &y=-2+2 \sin \theta \end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}-6 x+y^{2}+6 y+14=0$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and sketch its graph using the asymptotes as an aid. Use graphing utility to verify your graph \(\frac{(y+4)^{2}}{\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{(x+3)^{2}}{\frac{1}{4}}=1\).
5 step solution
Problem 30
Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{81}=1$$
5 step solution
Problem 31
Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{3}{1-\cos (\theta-\pi / 4)}$$
5 step solution
Problem 31
Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=5 \cos 3 \theta$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Use a graphing utility to find the rectangular coordinates of the point given in polar coordinates. Round your results to two decimal places. $$(1.5,-2.82)$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=4 \sec \theta\\\ &y=2 \tan \theta \end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 31
Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}-14 x+y^{2}+8 y+40=0$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola, (b) find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and (c) sketch the hyperbola. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. \(4 x^{2}-9 y^{2}=36\)
5 step solution
Problem 31
Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{(x-4)^{2}}{16}+\frac{(y+1)^{2}}{25}=1$$
5 step solution
Problem 32
Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{7}{1+\sin (\theta-\pi / 3)}$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=\sin 5 \theta$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Use a graphing utility to find the rectangular coordinates of the point given in polar coordinates. Round your results to two decimal places. $$(-5.3,-0.78)$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=\sec \theta\\\ &y=\tan \theta \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}+6 x+y^{2}-12 y+41=0$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola, (b) find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and (c) sketch the hyperbola. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. \(25 x^{2}-4 y^{2}=100\)
4 step solution
Problem 32
Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{(x+3)^{2}}{12}+\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}=1$$
6 step solution
Problem 33
Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{4}{1-5 \cos (\theta+3 \pi / 4)}$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=-7 \sin 2 \theta$$
5 step solution
Problem 33
Plot the point given in rectangular coordinates and find two sets of polar coordinates for the point for \(\mathbf{0} \leq \boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$(-7,0)$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=t / 2\\\ &y=\ln \left(t^{2}+1\right) \end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}+2 x+y^{2}-35=0$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola, (b) find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and (c) sketch the hyperbola. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. \(6 y^{2}-3 x^{2}=24\)
3 step solution
Problem 33
Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$\frac{(x+5)^{2}}{\frac{9}{4}}+(y-1)^{2}=1$$
4 step solution
Problem 34
Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{9}{3-2 \cos (\theta+\pi / 2)}$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=3 \cos 4 \theta$$
5 step solution
Problem 34
Plot the point given in rectangular coordinates and find two sets of polar coordinates for the point for \(\mathbf{0} \leq \boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$(0,-5)$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Use a graphing utility to graph the curve represented by the parametric equations. Use the graph and the Vertical Line Test to determine whether \(y\) is a function of \(x.\) $$\begin{aligned} &x=10-0.01 e^{t}\\\ &y=0.4 t^{2} \end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Sketch the circle. Identify its center and radius. $$x^{2}+y^{2}+10 y+9=0$$
5 step solution
Problem 34
Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola, (b) find the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola, and (c) sketch the hyperbola. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. \(3 x^{2}-2 y^{2}=18\)
3 step solution
Problem 34
Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity of the ellipse, and sketch its graph. Use a graphing utility to verify your graph. $$(x+2)^{2}+\frac{(y+4)^{2}}{\frac{1}{4}}=1$$
6 step solution
Problem 35
Use a graphing utility to graph the rotated conic. $$r=\frac{8}{4+3 \sin (\theta+\pi / 6)}$$
3 step solution
Problem 35
Identify and sketch the graph of the polar equation. Identify any symmetry and zeros of \(r .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$r=1+2 \sin \theta$$
3 step solution
Problem 35
Plot the point given in rectangular coordinates and find two sets of polar coordinates for the point for \(\mathbf{0} \leq \boldsymbol{\theta}<\mathbf{2} \pi\) $$(1,1)$$
2 step solution
Problem 35
Determine how the plane curves differ from each other. (a) \(x=t\) \(y=2 t+1\) (b) \(x=\cos \theta\) \(y=2 \cos \theta+1\) (c) \(x=e^{-t}\) \(y=2 e^{-t}+1\) (d) \(x=e^{t}\) \(y=2 e^{t}+1\)
4 step solution
Problem 35
Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of the circle. $$(x+5)^{2}+(y-3)^{2}=25$$
2 step solution