Chapter 1

Algebra and Trigonometry · 714 exercises

Problem 66

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ x^{2}+8 x+12=0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 66

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$|2 x-3|=11$$

3 step solution

Problem 66

Solve each equation. Then determine whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$5 x+7=2 x+7$$

3 step solution

Problem 67

In Exercises 59–94, solve each absolute value inequality. $$ \left|\frac{2 x+6}{3}\right|<2 $$

4 step solution

Problem 67

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ x^{2}+5 x+3=0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 67

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$2|3 x-2|=14$$

3 step solution

Problem 67

At the north campus of a performing arts school, 10% of the students are music majors. At the south campus, 90% of the students are music majors. The campuses are merged into one east campus. If 42% of the 1000 students at the east campus are music majors, how many students did the north and south campuses have before the merger?

6 step solution

Problem 67

determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. The rectangular coordinate system provides a geometric picture of what an equation in two variables looks like.

3 step solution

Problem 67

Solve each equation. Then determine whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$\frac{2 x}{x-3}=\frac{6}{x-3}+4$$

3 step solution

Problem 68

In Exercises 59–94, solve each absolute value inequality. $$ \left|\frac{3(x-1)}{4}\right|<6 $$

3 step solution

Problem 68

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ x^{2}+5 x+2=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 68

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$3|2 x-1|=21$$

4 step solution

Problem 68

The price of a dress is reduced by \(40 \% .\) When the dress still does not sell, it is reduced by 40 \% of the reduced price. If the price of the dress after both reductions is \(\$ 72,\) what was the original price?

4 step solution

Problem 68

Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. There is something wrong with my graphing utility because it is not displaying numbers along the \(x\) - and \(y\) -axes.

3 step solution

Problem 68

Solve each equation. Then determine whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$\frac{3}{x-3}=\frac{x}{x-3}+3$$

4 step solution

Problem 69

In Exercises 59–94, solve each absolute value inequality. $$ |x|>3 $$

3 step solution

Problem 69

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ 3 x^{2}-3 x-4=0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 69

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$7|5 x|+2=16$$

4 step solution

Problem 69

In a film, the actor Charles Coburn plays an elderly “uncle” character criticized for marrying a woman when he is 3 times her age. He wittily replies, “Ah, but in 20 years time I shall only be twice her age.” How old is the “uncle” and the woman?

4 step solution

Problem 69

Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. I used the ordered pairs \((-2,2),(0,0),\) and \((2,2)\) to graph a straight line.

3 step solution

Problem 69

Combine the types of equations we have discussed in this section. Solve equation. Then state whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$\frac{x+5}{2}-4=\frac{2 x-1}{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 70

In Exercises 59–94, solve each absolute value inequality. $$ |x|>5 $$

3 step solution

Problem 70

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ 5 x^{2}+x-2=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 70

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$7|3 x|+2=16$$

3 step solution

Problem 70

Suppose that we agree to pay you \(8 \notin\) for every problem in this chapter that you solve correctly and fine you 5 e for every problem done incorrectly. If at the end of 26 problems we do not owe each other any money, how many problems did you solve correctly?

3 step solution

Problem 70

Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. When I add or subtract complex numbers, I am basically combining like terms.

4 step solution

Problem 70

Combine the types of equations we have discussed in this section. Solve equation. Then state whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$\frac{x+2}{7}=5-\frac{x+1}{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 71

In Exercises 59–94, solve each absolute value inequality. $$ |x-1| \geq 2 $$

3 step solution

Problem 71

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ 4 x^{2}=2 x+7 $$

3 step solution

Problem 71

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$2\left|4-\frac{5}{2} x\right|+6=18$$

3 step solution

Problem 71

Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. Some irrational numbers are not complex numbers.

3 step solution

Problem 71

Combine the types of equations we have discussed in this section. Solve equation. Then state whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$\frac{2}{x-2}=3+\frac{x}{x-2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 72

In Exercises 59–94, solve each absolute value inequality. $$ |x+3| \geq 4 $$

4 step solution

Problem 72

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ 3 x^{2}=6 x-1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 72

A thief steals a number of rare plants from a nursery. On the way out, the thief meets three security guards, one after another. To each security guard, the thief is forced to give one-half the plants that he still has, plus 2 more. Finally, the thief leaves the nursery with 1 lone palm. How many plants were originally stolen?

4 step solution

Problem 72

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$4\left|1-\frac{3}{4} x\right|+7=10$$

4 step solution

Problem 72

Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. \((3+7 i)(3-7 i)\) is an imaginary number.

3 step solution

Problem 72

Combine the types of equations we have discussed in this section. Solve equation. Then state whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$\frac{6}{x+3}+2=\frac{-2 x}{x+3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 73

In Exercises 59–94, solve each absolute value inequality. $$ |3 x-8|>7 $$

4 step solution

Problem 73

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ x^{2}-6 x+10=0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 73

Solve for \(C: \quad V=C-\frac{C-S}{L} N\)

3 step solution

Problem 73

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$|x+1|+5=3$$

2 step solution

Problem 73

Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. $$ \frac{7+3 i}{5+3 i}=\frac{7}{5} $$

2 step solution

Problem 73

Combine the types of equations we have discussed in this section. Solve equation. Then state whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$8 x-(3 x+2)+10=3 x$$

4 step solution

Problem 74

In Exercises 59–94, solve each absolute value inequality. $$ |5 x-2|>13 $$

3 step solution

Problem 74

Solve equation using the quadratic formula. $$ x^{2}-2 x+17=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 74

One of the best ways to learn how to solve a word problem in algebra is to design word problems of your own. Creating a word problem makes you very aware of precisely how much information is needed to solve the problem. You must also focus on the best way to present information to a reader and on how much information to give. As you write your problem, you gain skills that will help you solve problems created by others. The group should design five different word problems that can be solved using linear equations. All of the problems should be on different topics. For example, the group should not have more than one problem on simple interest. The group should turn in both the problems and their algebraic solutions.

10 step solution

Problem 74

In Exercises 61–78, solve each absolute value equation or indicate that the equation has no solution. $$|x+1|+6=2$$

2 step solution

Problem 74

Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. The ordered pair \((2,5)\) satisfies \(3 y-2 x=-4\).

3 step solution

Problem 74

Combine the types of equations we have discussed in this section. Solve equation. Then state whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. $$2(x+2)+2 x=4(x+1)$$

4 step solution

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