Chapter 7
Algebra and Trigonometry · 254 exercises
Problem 1
The given function models the displacement of an object moving in simple harmonic motion. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the motion. (b) Sketch a graph of the displacement of the object over one complete period. $$y=2 \sin 3 t$$
5 step solution
Problem 1
Graph the function. $$ f(x)=1+\cos x $$
5 step solution
Problem 1
\(1-6=\) Show that the point is on the unit circle. $$ \left(\frac{4}{5},-\frac{3}{5}\right) $$
5 step solution
Problem 2
The given function models the displacement of an object moving in simple harmonic motion. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the motion. (b) Sketch a graph of the displacement of the object over one complete period. $$y=3 \cos \frac{1}{2} t$$
5 step solution
Problem 2
Graph the function. $$ f(x)=3+\sin x $$
6 step solution
Problem 2
\(1-6=\) Show that the point is on the unit circle. $$ \left(-\frac{5}{13}, \frac{12}{13}\right) $$
6 step solution
Problem 3
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } \sin \frac{2 \pi}{3}} & {\text { (b) } \cos \frac{2 \pi}{3}} & {\text { (c) } \tan \frac{2 \pi}{3}}\end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 3
The given function models the displacement of an object moving in simple harmonic motion. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the motion. (b) Sketch a graph of the displacement of the object over one complete period. $$y=-\cos 0.3 t$$
5 step solution
Problem 3
Graph the function. $$ f(x)=-\sin x $$
5 step solution
Problem 3
\(1-6=\) Show that the point is on the unit circle. $$ \left(\frac{7}{25}, \frac{24}{25}\right) $$
6 step solution
Problem 4
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } \sin \frac{5 \pi}{6}} & {\text { (b) } \cos \frac{5 \pi}{6}} & {\text { (c) } \tan \frac{5 \pi}{6}}\end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 4
The given function models the displacement of an object moving in simple harmonic motion. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the motion. (b) Sketch a graph of the displacement of the object over one complete period. $$y=2.4 \sin 3.6 t$$
4 step solution
Problem 4
Graph the function. $$ f(x)=2-\cos x $$
5 step solution
Problem 4
\(1-6=\) Show that the point is on the unit circle. $$ \left(-\frac{5}{7},-\frac{2 \sqrt{6}}{7}\right) $$
6 step solution
Problem 5
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } \sin \frac{7 \pi}{6}} & {\text { (b) } \sin \left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)} & {\text { (c) } \sin \frac{11 \pi}{6}}\end{array} $$
6 step solution
Problem 5
The given function models the displacement of an object moving in simple harmonic motion. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the motion. (b) Sketch a graph of the displacement of the object over one complete period. $$y=-0.25 \cos \left(1.5 t-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 5
Graph the function. $$ f(x)=-2+\sin x $$
5 step solution
Problem 5
\(1-6=\) Show that the point is on the unit circle. $$ \left(-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right) $$
6 step solution
Problem 6
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } \cos \frac{5 \pi}{3}} & {\text { (b) } \cos \left(-\frac{5 \pi}{3}\right)} & {\text { (c) } \cos \frac{7 \pi}{3}}\end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 6
The given function models the displacement of an object moving in simple harmonic motion. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the motion. (b) Sketch a graph of the displacement of the object over one complete period. $$y=-\frac{3}{2} \sin (0.2 t+1.4)$$
4 step solution
Problem 6
Graph the function. $$ f(x)=-1+\cos x $$
5 step solution
Problem 6
\(1-6=\) Show that the point is on the unit circle. $$ \left(\frac{\sqrt{11}}{6}, \frac{5}{6}\right) $$
5 step solution
Problem 7
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } \cos \frac{3 \pi}{4}} & {\text { (b) } \cos \frac{5 \pi}{4}} & {\text { (c) } \cos \frac{7 \pi}{4}}\end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 7
The given function models the displacement of an object moving in simple harmonic motion. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the motion. (b) Sketch a graph of the displacement of the object over one complete period. $$y=5 \cos \left(\frac{2}{3} t+\frac{3}{4}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 8
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } \sin \frac{3 \pi}{4}} & {\text { (b) } \sin \frac{5 \pi}{4}} & {\text { (c) } \sin \frac{7 \pi}{4}}\end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 8
The given function models the displacement of an object moving in simple harmonic motion. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the motion. (b) Sketch a graph of the displacement of the object over one complete period. $$y=1.6 \sin (t-1.8)$$
5 step solution
Problem 8
Graph the function. $$ g(x)=2 \sin x $$
4 step solution
Problem 8
7–52 Find the period and graph the function. $$y=-4 \tan x$$
4 step solution
Problem 8
\(7-12\) . Find the missing coordinate of \(P\) , using the fact that \(P\) lies on the unit circle in the given quadrant. \(P\left(\quad,-\frac{7}{25}\right) \quad \mathrm{IV}\)
7 step solution
Problem 9
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } \sin \frac{7 \pi}{3}} & {\text { (b) } \csc \frac{7 \pi}{3}} & {\text { (c) } \cot \frac{7 \pi}{3}}\end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 9
Find a function that models the simple harmonic motion having the given properties. Assume that the displacement is zero at time \(t=0\) . amplitude \(10 \mathrm{cm},\) period 3 \(\mathrm{s}\)
4 step solution
Problem 9
Graph the function. $$ g(x)=-\frac{1}{2} \sin x $$
5 step solution
Problem 9
7–52 Find the period and graph the function. $$y=-\frac{1}{2} \tan x$$
4 step solution
Problem 9
\(7-12\) . Find the missing coordinate of \(P\) , using the fact that \(P\) lies on the unit circle in the given quadrant. \(P\left(\begin{array}{cc}{P( } & {, \frac{1}{3} )} & {\text { II }}\end{array}\right.\)
5 step solution
Problem 10
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \cos \left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \quad \text { (b) } \sec \left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \quad \text { (c) } \tan \left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) $$
6 step solution
Problem 10
Find a function that models the simple harmonic motion having the given properties. Assume that the displacement is zero at time \(t=0\) . amplitude 24 \(\mathrm{ft},\) period 2 \(\mathrm{min}\)
6 step solution
Problem 10
Graph the function. $$ g(x)=-\frac{2}{3} \cos x $$
7 step solution
Problem 10
7–52 Find the period and graph the function. $$y=\frac{1}{2} \tan x$$
5 step solution
Problem 10
\(7-12\) . Find the missing coordinate of \(P\) , using the fact that \(P\) lies on the unit circle in the given quadrant. \(P\left(\frac{2}{5}, \quad\right) \quad\) I
6 step solution
Problem 11
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{lll}{\text { (a) } \sin \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)} & {\text { (b) } \cos \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)} & {\text { (c) } \cot \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}\end{array} $$
6 step solution
Problem 11
Find a function that models the simple harmonic motion having the given properties. Assume that the displacement is zero at time \(t=0\) . amplitude 6 in., frequency 5\(/ \pi \mathrm{Hz}\)
3 step solution
Problem 11
Graph the function. $$ g(x)=3+3 \cos x $$
6 step solution
Problem 11
\(7-12\) . Find the missing coordinate of \(P\) , using the fact that \(P\) lies on the unit circle in the given quadrant. \(P\left(\begin{array}{cc}{P( } & {,-\frac{2}{7} )} & {\mathrm{IV}}\end{array}\right.\)
8 step solution
Problem 11
7–52 Find the period and graph the function. $$y=-\cot x$$
4 step solution
Problem 12
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \sin \left(-\frac{3 \pi}{2}\right) \quad \text { (b) } \cos \left(-\frac{3 \pi}{2}\right) \quad \text { (c) } \cot \left(-\frac{3 \pi}{2}\right) $$
5 step solution
Problem 12
Find a function that models the simple harmonic motion having the given properties. Assume that the displacement is zero at time \(t=0\) . amplitude 1.2 \(\mathrm{m},\) frequency 0.5 \(\mathrm{Hz}\)
6 step solution
Problem 12
Graph the function. $$ g(x)=4-2 \sin x $$
4 step solution
Problem 12
7–52 Find the period and graph the function. $$y=2 \cot x$$
4 step solution
Problem 12
\(7-12\) . Find the missing coordinate of \(P\) , using the fact that \(P\) lies on the unit circle in the given quadrant. \(P\left(-\frac{2}{3}, \quad\right) \quad\) II
7 step solution
Problem 13
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function at the given real number. $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } \sec \frac{11 \pi}{3}} & {\text { (b) } \csc \frac{11 \pi}{3}} & {\text { (c) } \sec \left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\end{array} $$
4 step solution