Chapter 3

Algebra and Trigonometry · 400 exercises

Problem 37

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ f(x)=x^{3}+2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 37

Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x+2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 37

Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=2 x $$

4 step solution

Problem 38

\(29-40\) Find the functions \(f \circ g, g \circ f, f \circ f,\) and \(g \circ g\) and their domains. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}, \quad g(x)=x^{2}-4 x $$

4 step solution

Problem 38

\(29-38=\) Find the maximum or minimum value of the function. $$ g(x)=2 x(x-4)+7 $$

3 step solution

Problem 38

Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{1} & {\text { if } x \leq 1} \\ {x+1} & {\text { if } x>1}\end{array}\right. $$

4 step solution

Problem 38

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ f(x)=-x^{3} $$

3 step solution

Problem 38

Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)

7 step solution

Problem 38

Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=x^{2}+1 $$

3 step solution

Problem 39

\(29-40\) Find the functions \(f \circ g, g \circ f, f \circ f,\) and \(g \circ g\) and their domains. $$ f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[4]{x} $$

9 step solution

Problem 39

Find a function whose graph is a parabola with vertex \((1,-2)\) and that passes through the point \((4,16) .\)

5 step solution

Problem 39

Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{3} & {\text { if } x<2} \\ {x-1} & {\text { if } x \geq 2}\end{array}\right. $$

4 step solution

Problem 39

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=1+\sqrt{x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 39

Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\frac{1+3 x}{5-2 x}\)

6 step solution

Problem 39

Functions That Are Always Increasing or Decreasing Sketch rough graphs of functions that are defined for all real numbers and that exhibit the indicated behavior (or explain why the behavior is impossible). (a) \(f\) is always increasing, and \(f(x)>0\) for all \(x\) (b) \(f\) is always decreasing, and \(f(x)>0\) for all \(x\) (c) \(f\) is always increasing, and \(f(x)<0\) for all \(x\) (d) \(f\) is always decreasing, and \(f(x)<0\) for all \(x\)

5 step solution

Problem 39

Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=2 x, \quad-1 \leq x \leq 5 $$

3 step solution

Problem 40

\(29-40\) Find the functions \(f \circ g, g \circ f, f \circ f,\) and \(g \circ g\) and their domains. $$ f(x)=\frac{2}{x}, \quad g(x)=\frac{x}{x+2} $$

9 step solution

Problem 40

Find a function whose graph is a parabola with vertex \((3,4)\) and that passes through the point \((1,-8) .\)

4 step solution

Problem 40

Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{1-x} & {\text { if } x<-2} \\ {5} & {\text { if } x \geq-2}\end{array}\right. $$

4 step solution

Problem 40

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=2-\sqrt{x+1} $$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=5-4 x^{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 40

Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=x^{2}+1, \quad 0 \leq x \leq 5 $$

4 step solution

Problem 41

\(41-44\) Find \(f \circ g \circ h\) $$ f(x)=x-1, \quad g(x)=\sqrt{x}, \quad h(x)=x-1 $$

5 step solution

Problem 41

\(41-44=\) Find the domain and range of the function. $$ f(x)=-x^{2}+4 x-3 $$

4 step solution

Problem 41

Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{x} & {\text { if } x \leq 0} \\ {x+1} & {\text { if } x>0}\end{array}\right. $$

4 step solution

Problem 41

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{x+4}-3 $$

5 step solution

Problem 41

Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\sqrt{2+5 x}\)

5 step solution

Problem 41

Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x-3} $$

4 step solution

Problem 42

\(41-44\) Find \(f \circ g \circ h\) $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x}, \quad g(x)=x^{3}, \quad h(x)=x^{2}+2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 42

\(41-44=\) Find the domain and range of the function. $$ f(x)=x^{2}-2 x-3 $$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{2 x+3} & {\text { if } x<-1} \\ {3-x} & {\text { if } x \geq-1}\end{array}\right. $$

6 step solution

Problem 42

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=3-2(x-1)^{2} $$

5 step solution

Problem 42

Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=x^{2}+x, \quad x \geq-\frac{1}{2}\)

6 step solution

Problem 42

Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{3 x-6} $$

4 step solution

Problem 43

\(41-44\) Find \(f \circ g \circ h\) $$ f(x)=x^{4}+1, \quad g(x)=x-5, \quad h(x)=\sqrt{x} $$

5 step solution

Problem 43

\(41-44=\) Find the domain and range of the function. $$ f(x)=2 x^{2}+6 x-7 $$

5 step solution

Problem 43

Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{-1} & {\text { if } x<-1} \\ {1} & {\text { if }-1 \leq x \leq 1} \\ {-1} & {\text { if } x>1}\end{array}\right. $$

4 step solution

Problem 43

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=5+(x+3)^{2} $$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=4-x^{2}, \quad x \geq 0\)

5 step solution

Problem 43

Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=\frac{x+2}{x^{2}-1} $$

4 step solution

Problem 44

\(41-44\) Find \(f \circ g \circ h\) $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x}, \quad g(x)=\frac{x}{x-1}, \quad h(x)=\sqrt[3]{x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 44

\(41-44=\) Find the domain and range of the function. $$ f(x)=-3 x^{2}+6 x+4 $$

5 step solution

Problem 44

Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{-1} & {\text { if } x<-1} \\ {x} & {\text { if }-1 \leq x \leq 1} \\ {1} & {\text { if } x>1}\end{array}\right. $$

4 step solution

Problem 44

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=\frac{1}{5} x^{3}-1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\sqrt{2 x-1}\)

4 step solution

Problem 44

Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{4}}{x^{2}+x-6} $$

4 step solution

Problem 45

\(45-50\) Express the function in the form \(f \circ g\) $$ F(x)=(x-9)^{5} $$

3 step solution

Problem 45

\(45-46=\) A quadratic function is given. (a) Use a graphing device to find the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function \(f,\) correct to two decimal places. (b) Find the exact maximum or minimum value of \(f,\) and compare with your answer to part (a). $$ f(x)=x^{2}+1.79 x-3.21 $$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{2} & {\text { if } x \leq-1} \\ {x^{2}} & {\text { if } x>-1}\end{array}\right. $$

5 step solution

Problem 45

33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=|x|-1 $$

4 step solution

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