Chapter 3
Algebra and Trigonometry · 400 exercises
Problem 37
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ f(x)=x^{3}+2 $$
5 step solution
Problem 37
Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
4 step solution
Problem 37
Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=2 x $$
4 step solution
Problem 38
\(29-40\) Find the functions \(f \circ g, g \circ f, f \circ f,\) and \(g \circ g\) and their domains. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}, \quad g(x)=x^{2}-4 x $$
4 step solution
Problem 38
\(29-38=\) Find the maximum or minimum value of the function. $$ g(x)=2 x(x-4)+7 $$
3 step solution
Problem 38
Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{1} & {\text { if } x \leq 1} \\ {x+1} & {\text { if } x>1}\end{array}\right. $$
4 step solution
Problem 38
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ f(x)=-x^{3} $$
3 step solution
Problem 38
Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
7 step solution
Problem 38
Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=x^{2}+1 $$
3 step solution
Problem 39
\(29-40\) Find the functions \(f \circ g, g \circ f, f \circ f,\) and \(g \circ g\) and their domains. $$ f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}, \quad g(x)=\sqrt[4]{x} $$
9 step solution
Problem 39
Find a function whose graph is a parabola with vertex \((1,-2)\) and that passes through the point \((4,16) .\)
5 step solution
Problem 39
Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{3} & {\text { if } x<2} \\ {x-1} & {\text { if } x \geq 2}\end{array}\right. $$
4 step solution
Problem 39
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=1+\sqrt{x} $$
4 step solution
Problem 39
Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\frac{1+3 x}{5-2 x}\)
6 step solution
Problem 39
Functions That Are Always Increasing or Decreasing Sketch rough graphs of functions that are defined for all real numbers and that exhibit the indicated behavior (or explain why the behavior is impossible). (a) \(f\) is always increasing, and \(f(x)>0\) for all \(x\) (b) \(f\) is always decreasing, and \(f(x)>0\) for all \(x\) (c) \(f\) is always increasing, and \(f(x)<0\) for all \(x\) (d) \(f\) is always decreasing, and \(f(x)<0\) for all \(x\)
5 step solution
Problem 39
Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=2 x, \quad-1 \leq x \leq 5 $$
3 step solution
Problem 40
\(29-40\) Find the functions \(f \circ g, g \circ f, f \circ f,\) and \(g \circ g\) and their domains. $$ f(x)=\frac{2}{x}, \quad g(x)=\frac{x}{x+2} $$
9 step solution
Problem 40
Find a function whose graph is a parabola with vertex \((3,4)\) and that passes through the point \((1,-8) .\)
4 step solution
Problem 40
Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{1-x} & {\text { if } x<-2} \\ {5} & {\text { if } x \geq-2}\end{array}\right. $$
4 step solution
Problem 40
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=2-\sqrt{x+1} $$
5 step solution
Problem 40
Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=5-4 x^{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 40
Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=x^{2}+1, \quad 0 \leq x \leq 5 $$
4 step solution
Problem 41
\(41-44\) Find \(f \circ g \circ h\) $$ f(x)=x-1, \quad g(x)=\sqrt{x}, \quad h(x)=x-1 $$
5 step solution
Problem 41
\(41-44=\) Find the domain and range of the function. $$ f(x)=-x^{2}+4 x-3 $$
4 step solution
Problem 41
Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{x} & {\text { if } x \leq 0} \\ {x+1} & {\text { if } x>0}\end{array}\right. $$
4 step solution
Problem 41
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{x+4}-3 $$
5 step solution
Problem 41
Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\sqrt{2+5 x}\)
5 step solution
Problem 41
Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x-3} $$
4 step solution
Problem 42
\(41-44\) Find \(f \circ g \circ h\) $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x}, \quad g(x)=x^{3}, \quad h(x)=x^{2}+2 $$
5 step solution
Problem 42
\(41-44=\) Find the domain and range of the function. $$ f(x)=x^{2}-2 x-3 $$
4 step solution
Problem 42
Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{2 x+3} & {\text { if } x<-1} \\ {3-x} & {\text { if } x \geq-1}\end{array}\right. $$
6 step solution
Problem 42
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=3-2(x-1)^{2} $$
5 step solution
Problem 42
Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=x^{2}+x, \quad x \geq-\frac{1}{2}\)
6 step solution
Problem 42
Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{3 x-6} $$
4 step solution
Problem 43
\(41-44\) Find \(f \circ g \circ h\) $$ f(x)=x^{4}+1, \quad g(x)=x-5, \quad h(x)=\sqrt{x} $$
5 step solution
Problem 43
\(41-44=\) Find the domain and range of the function. $$ f(x)=2 x^{2}+6 x-7 $$
5 step solution
Problem 43
Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{-1} & {\text { if } x<-1} \\ {1} & {\text { if }-1 \leq x \leq 1} \\ {-1} & {\text { if } x>1}\end{array}\right. $$
4 step solution
Problem 43
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=5+(x+3)^{2} $$
4 step solution
Problem 43
Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=4-x^{2}, \quad x \geq 0\)
5 step solution
Problem 43
Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=\frac{x+2}{x^{2}-1} $$
4 step solution
Problem 44
\(41-44\) Find \(f \circ g \circ h\) $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x}, \quad g(x)=\frac{x}{x-1}, \quad h(x)=\sqrt[3]{x} $$
4 step solution
Problem 44
\(41-44=\) Find the domain and range of the function. $$ f(x)=-3 x^{2}+6 x+4 $$
5 step solution
Problem 44
Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{-1} & {\text { if } x<-1} \\ {x} & {\text { if }-1 \leq x \leq 1} \\ {1} & {\text { if } x>1}\end{array}\right. $$
4 step solution
Problem 44
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=\frac{1}{5} x^{3}-1 $$
4 step solution
Problem 44
Find the inverse function of \(f\). \(f(x)=\sqrt{2 x-1}\)
4 step solution
Problem 44
Find the domain of the function. $$ f(x)=\frac{x^{4}}{x^{2}+x-6} $$
4 step solution
Problem 45
\(45-50\) Express the function in the form \(f \circ g\) $$ F(x)=(x-9)^{5} $$
3 step solution
Problem 45
\(45-46=\) A quadratic function is given. (a) Use a graphing device to find the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function \(f,\) correct to two decimal places. (b) Find the exact maximum or minimum value of \(f,\) and compare with your answer to part (a). $$ f(x)=x^{2}+1.79 x-3.21 $$
5 step solution
Problem 45
Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function. $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{2} & {\text { if } x \leq-1} \\ {x^{2}} & {\text { if } x>-1}\end{array}\right. $$
5 step solution
Problem 45
33–48 ? Sketch the graph of the function, not by plotting points, but by starting with the graph of a standard function and applying transformations. $$ y=|x|-1 $$
4 step solution