Chapter 1
Algebra and Trigonometry · 541 exercises
Problem 61
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions of the equation. Do not solve the equation. \(x^{2}-6 x+1=0\)
4 step solution
Problem 61
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{4}+64=0 $$
7 step solution
Problem 62
\(33-66\) . Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ \frac{x}{2} \geq \frac{5}{x+1}+4 $$
6 step solution
Problem 62
Find all solutions of the equation and express them in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ z+4+\frac{12}{z}=0 $$
7 step solution
Problem 62
55–64 ? Find all solutions, real and complex, of the equation. $$ x^{6}+9 x^{4}-4 x^{2}-36=0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 62
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions of the equation. Do not solve the equation. \(x^{2}=6 x-9\)
4 step solution
Problem 62
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ (x-1)^{3}+8=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 63
\(33-66\) . Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ \frac{x+2}{x+3}<\frac{x-1}{x-2} $$
7 step solution
Problem 63
Find all solutions of the equation and express them in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ 6 x^{2}+12 x+7=0 $$
6 step solution
Problem 63
55–64 ? Find all solutions, real and complex, of the equation. $$ \sqrt{x^{2}+1}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}=\sqrt{x^{2}+9} $$
7 step solution
Problem 63
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions of the equation. Do not solve the equation. \(x^{2}+2.20 x+1.21=0\)
3 step solution
Problem 63
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ (x+2)^{4}-81=0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 64
\(33-66\) . Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ \frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2} \leq 0 $$
7 step solution
Problem 64
Find all solutions of the equation and express them in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ 4 x^{2}-16 x+19=0 $$
6 step solution
Problem 64
55–64 ? Find all solutions, real and complex, of the equation. $$ 1-\sqrt{x^{2}+7}=6-x^{2} $$
8 step solution
Problem 64
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions of the equation. Do not solve the equation. \(x^{2}+2.21 x+1.21=0\)
5 step solution
Problem 64
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ (x+1)^{4}+16=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 65
\(33-66\) . Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ x^{4}>x^{2} $$
7 step solution
Problem 65
Find all solutions of the equation and express them in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ \frac{1}{2} x^{2}-x+5=0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 65
65–68 ? Solve the equation for the variable x. The constants a and b represent positive real numbers. $$ x^{4}+5 a x^{2}+4 a^{2}=0 $$
6 step solution
Problem 65
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions of the equation. Do not solve the equation. \(4 x^{2}+5 x+\frac{13}{8}=0\)
5 step solution
Problem 65
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 3(x-3)^{3}=375 $$
4 step solution
Problem 66
\(33-66\) . Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ x^{5}>x^{2} $$
9 step solution
Problem 66
Find all solutions of the equation and express them in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ x^{2}+\frac{1}{2} x+1=0 $$
6 step solution
Problem 66
65–68 ? Solve the equation for the variable x. The constants a and b represent positive real numbers. $$ a^{3} x^{3}+b^{3}=0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 66
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions of the equation. Do not solve the equation. \(9 x^{2}-4 x+\frac{4}{9}=0\)
4 step solution
Problem 66
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 4(x+2)^{5}=1 $$
4 step solution
Problem 67
\(67-70=\) Determine the values of the variable for which the expression is defined as a real number. $$ \sqrt{16-9 x^{2}} $$
5 step solution
Problem 67
Recall that the symbol \(\overline{z}\) represents the complex con- jugate of \(z .\) If \(z=a+b i\) and \(w=c+d i,\) prove each statement. $$ \overline{z}+\overline{w}=\overline{z+w} $$
5 step solution
Problem 67
65–68 ? Solve the equation for the variable x. The constants a and b represent positive real numbers. $$ \sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x-a}=\sqrt{2} \sqrt{x+6} $$
7 step solution
Problem 67
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions of the equation. Do not solve the equation. \(x^{2}+r x-s=0 \quad(s>0)\)
5 step solution
Problem 67
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ \sqrt[3]{x}=5 $$
3 step solution
Problem 68
\(67-70=\) Determine the values of the variable for which the expression is defined as a real number. $$ \sqrt{3 x^{2}-5 x+2} $$
7 step solution
Problem 68
Recall that the symbol \(\overline{z}\) represents the complex con- jugate of \(z .\) If \(z=a+b i\) and \(w=c+d i,\) prove each statement. $$ \overline{z w}=\overline{z} \cdot \overline{w} $$
4 step solution
Problem 68
65–68 ? Solve the equation for the variable x. The constants a and b represent positive real numbers. $$ \sqrt{x}+a \sqrt[3]{x}+b \sqrt[6]{x}+a b=0 $$
6 step solution
Problem 68
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions of the equation. Do not solve the equation. \(x^{2}-r x+s=0 \quad(s>0, r>2 \sqrt{s})\)
5 step solution
Problem 68
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{4 / 3}-16=0 $$
5 step solution
Problem 69
\(67-70=\) Determine the values of the variable for which the expression is defined as a real number. $$ \left(\frac{1}{x^{2}-5 x-14}\right)^{1 / 2} $$
7 step solution
Problem 69
Recall that the symbol \(\overline{z}\) represents the complex con- jugate of \(z .\) If \(z=a+b i\) and \(w=c+d i,\) prove each statement. $$ (\overline{z})^{2}=\overline{z^{2}} $$
5 step solution
Problem 69
Chartering a Bus A social club charters a bus at a cost of \(\$ 900\) to take a group of members on an excursion to Atlantic City. At the last minute, five people in the group decide not to go. This raises the transportation cost per person by \(\$ 2 .\) How many people originally intended to take the trip?
9 step solution
Problem 69
Solve the equation for \(x\). \(a^{2} x^{2}+2 a x+1=0 \quad(a \neq 0)\)
4 step solution
Problem 69
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 2 x^{5 / 3}+64=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 70
\(67-70=\) Determine the values of the variable for which the expression is defined as a real number. $$ \sqrt[4]{\frac{1-x}{2+x}} $$
6 step solution
Problem 70
Recall that the symbol \(\overline{z}\) represents the complex con- jugate of \(z .\) If \(z=a+b i\) and \(w=c+d i,\) prove each statement. $$ \overline{\overline{z}}=z $$
4 step solution
Problem 70
Buying a Cottage A group of friends decides to buy a vacation home for \(\$ 120,000,\) sharing the cost equally. If they can find one more person to join them, each person's contribution will drop by \(\$ 6000\) . How many people are in the group?
7 step solution
Problem 70
Solve the equation for \(x\). \(b^{2} x^{2}-5 b x+4=0 \quad(b \neq 0)\)
6 step solution
Problem 70
\(47-70\) The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 6 x^{2 / 3}-216=0 $$
4 step solution
Problem 71
Solve the inequality for \(x,\) assuming that \(a, b,\) and \(c\) are positive constants. (a) \(a(b x-c) \geq b c \quad\) (b) \(a \leq b x+c<2 a\)
6 step solution
Problem 71
Recall that the symbol \(\overline{z}\) represents the complex con- jugate of \(z .\) If \(z=a+b i\) and \(w=c+d i,\) prove each statement. \(z+\overline{z}\) is a real number
5 step solution
Problem 71
Solve the equation for \(x\). \(a x^{2}-(2 a+1) x+(a+1)=0 \quad(a \neq 0)\)
5 step solution