Chapter 1

Algebra and Trigonometry · 541 exercises

Problem 22

Solve the equation by completing the square. \(3 x^{2}-6 x-1=0\)

6 step solution

Problem 22

\(9- 46\) The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. $$ \frac{2}{3} y+\frac{1}{2}(y-3)=\frac{y+1}{4} $$

6 step solution

Problem 23

Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ |x-5| \leq 3 $$

6 step solution

Problem 23

A Riddle A movie star, unwilling to give his age, posed the following riddle to a gossip columnist. "Seven years ago, I was eleven times as old as my daughter. Now I am four times as old as she is." How old is the star?

6 step solution

Problem 23

\(9-32\) me solve the linear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ 4-3 x \leq-(1+8 x) $$

7 step solution

Problem 23

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ (3-4 i)(5-12 i) $$

5 step solution

Problem 23

1–54 ? Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ (x+5)^{2}-3(x+5)-10=0 $$

7 step solution

Problem 23

Solve the equation by completing the square. \(4 x^{2}-x=0\)

5 step solution

Problem 23

\(9- 46\) The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. $$ \frac{1}{x}=\frac{4}{3 x}+1 $$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ |x-9|>9 $$

5 step solution

Problem 24

Career Home Runs During his major league career, Hank Aaron hit 41 more home runs than Babe Ruth hit during his career. Together they hit 1469 home runs. How many home runs did Babe Ruth hit?

5 step solution

Problem 24

\(9-32\) me solve the linear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ 2(7 x-3) \leq 12 x+16 $$

6 step solution

Problem 24

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ \left(\frac{2}{3}+12 i\right)\left(\frac{1}{6}+24 i\right) $$

4 step solution

Problem 24

1–54 ? Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ \left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^{2}+4\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)+3=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 24

Solve the equation by completing the square. \(x^{2}=\frac{3}{4} x-\frac{1}{8}\)

5 step solution

Problem 24

\(9- 46\) The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. $$ \frac{2 x-1}{x+2}=\frac{4}{5} $$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ |x+1| \geq 1 $$

6 step solution

Problem 25

Value of Coins \(A\) change purse contains an equal number of pennies, nickels, and dimes. The total value of the coins is \(\$ 1.44 .\) How many coins of each type does the purse contain?

5 step solution

Problem 25

\(9-32\) me solve the linear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ 2 \leq x+5<4 $$

6 step solution

Problem 25

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ (6+5 i)(2-3 i) $$

7 step solution

Problem 25

1–54 ? Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ \left(\frac{1}{x+1}\right)^{2}-2\left(\frac{1}{x+1}\right)-8=0 $$

6 step solution

Problem 25

Find all real solutions of the equation. \(x^{2}-2 x-15=0\)

5 step solution

Problem 25

\(9- 46\) The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. $$ \frac{2}{t+6}=\frac{3}{t-1} $$

6 step solution

Problem 26

Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ |x+4| \leq 0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 26

Value of Coins Mary has \(\$ 3.00\) in nickels, dimes, and quarters. If she has twice as many dimes as quarters and five more nickels than dimes, how many coins of each type does she have?

5 step solution

Problem 26

\(9-32\) me solve the linear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ 5 \leq 3 x-4 \leq 14 $$

6 step solution

Problem 26

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ (-2+i)(3-7 i) $$

3 step solution

Problem 26

1–54 ? Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ \left(\frac{x}{x+2}\right)^{2}=\frac{4 x}{x+2}-4 $$

6 step solution

Problem 26

Find all real solutions of the equation. \(x^{2}+5 x-6=0\)

6 step solution

Problem 26

\(9- 46\) The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. $$ \frac{1}{t-1}+\frac{t}{3 t-2}=\frac{1}{3} $$

6 step solution

Problem 27

Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ |x+5| \geq 2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 27

Length of a Garden \(\quad\) A rectangular garden is 25 \(\mathrm{ft}\) wide. If its area is \(1125 \mathrm{ft}^{2},\) what is the length of the garden?

5 step solution

Problem 27

\(9-32\) me solve the linear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ -1<2 x-5<7 $$

6 step solution

Problem 27

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ \frac{1}{i} $$

4 step solution

Problem 27

1–54 ? Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{4}-13 x^{2}+40=0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 27

Find all real solutions of the equation. \(x^{2}-7 x+10=0\)

5 step solution

Problem 27

\(9- 46\) The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. $$ r-2[1-3(2 r+4)]=61 $$

6 step solution

Problem 28

Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ |x+1| \geq 3 $$

4 step solution

Problem 28

Width of a Pasture A pasture is twice as long as it is wide. Its area is \(115,200 \mathrm{ft}^{2}\) . How wide is the pasture?

5 step solution

Problem 28

\(9-32\) me solve the linear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ 1<3 x+4 \leq 16 $$

6 step solution

Problem 28

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ \frac{1}{1+i} $$

5 step solution

Problem 28

1–54 ? Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ x^{4}-5 x^{2}+4=0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 28

Find all real solutions of the equation. \(x^{2}+30 x+200=0\)

8 step solution

Problem 28

\(9- 46\) The given equation is either linear or equivalent to a linear equation. Solve the equation. $$ (t-4)^{2}=(t+4)^{2}+32 $$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Solve the inequality. Express the answer using interval notation. $$ |2 x-3| \leq 0.4 $$

5 step solution

Problem 29

Dimensions of a Lot A square plot of land has a building 60 \(\mathrm{ft}\) long and 40 \(\mathrm{ft}\) wide at one corner. The rest of the land outside the building forms a parking lot. If the parking lot has area \(12,000 \mathrm{ft}^{2},\) what are the dimensions of the entire plot of land?

5 step solution

Problem 29

\(9-32\) me solve the linear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$ -2<8-2 x \leq-1 $$

4 step solution

Problem 29

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form \(a+b i .\) $$ \frac{2-3 i}{1-2 i} $$

6 step solution

Problem 29

1–54 ? Find all real solutions of the equation. $$ 2 x^{4}+4 x^{2}+1=0 $$

6 step solution

Problem 29

Find all real solutions of the equation. \(2 x^{2}+x-3=0\)

5 step solution

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