Chapter 14

Algebra and Trigonometry · 145 exercises

Problem 32

The sample space is \(S=\\{1,2,3,4,5,6,\) 7,8,9,10}. Suppose that the outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event \(F=\\{3,5,9,10\\}\).

5 step solution

Problem 33

The sample space is \(S=\\{1,2,3,4,5,6,\) 7,8,9,10}. Suppose that the outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event \(E:\) "an even number."

5 step solution

Problem 33

How many three-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0 and 1 ? Repeated digits are allowed.

4 step solution

Problem 33

As a financial planner, you are asked to select one stock each from the following groups: 8 Dow Jones stocks 15 NASDAO stocks, and 4 global stocks. How many different portfolios are possible?

5 step solution

Problem 34

The sample space is \(S=\\{1,2,3,4,5,6,\) 7,8,9,10}. Suppose that the outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event \(F:\) "an odd number."

5 step solution

Problem 34

How many three-digit numbers can be formed using the digits \(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,\) and \(9 ?\) Repeated digits are allowed.

5 step solution

Problem 35

An urn contains 5 white marbles, 10 green marbles, 8 yellow marbles, and 7 black marbles. If one marble is selected, determine the probability that it is white.

3 step solution

Problem 35

In how many ways can 4 people be lined up?

3 step solution

Problem 35

Investigate the notion of counting as it relates to infinite sets. Write an essay on your findings.

5 step solution

Problem 36

An urn contains 5 white marbles, 10 green marbles, 8 yellow marbles, and 7 black marbles. If one marble is selected, determine the probability that it is black.

5 step solution

Problem 36

In how many ways can 5 different boxes be stacked?

5 step solution

Problem 36

Graph \((x-2)^{2}+(y+1)^{2}=9\)

4 step solution

Problem 37

Assume equally likely outcomes. Determine the probability of having 3 boys in a 3 -child family.

3 step solution

Problem 37

How many different three-letter codes are there if only the letters \(A, B, C, D,\) and \(E\) can be used and no letter can be used more than once?

5 step solution

Problem 37

If the sides of a triangle are \(a=2, b=2,\) and \(c=3,\) find the measures of the three angles. Round to the nearest tenth.

3 step solution

Problem 38

Assume equally likely outcomes. Determine the probability of having 3 girls in a 3 -child family.

5 step solution

Problem 38

How many different four-letter codes are there if only the letters \(A, B, C, D, E,\) and \(F\) can be used and no letter can be used more than once?

6 step solution

Problem 38

Find all the real zeros of the function: $$ f(x)=(x-2)\left(x^{2}-3 x-10\right) $$

6 step solution

Problem 39

Assume equally likely outcomes. Determine the probability of having 1 girl and 3 boys in a 4 -child family.

4 step solution

Problem 39

Companies whose stocks are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) have their company name represented by \(1,2,\) or 3 letters (repetition of letters is allowed). What is the maximum number of companies that can be listed on the NYSE?

5 step solution

Problem 39

Solve: \(\log _{3} x+\log _{3} 2=-2\)

5 step solution

Problem 40

Assume equally likely outcomes. Determine the probability of having 2 girls and 2 boys in a 4 -child family.

4 step solution

Problem 40

Companies whose stocks are listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange have their company name represented by either 4 or 5 letters (repetition of letters is allowed). What is the maximum number of companies that can be listed on the NASDAQ?

5 step solution

Problem 40

Solve: \(x^{3}=72 x\)

6 step solution

Problem 41

Two fair dice are rolled. Determine the probability that the sum of the faces is \(7 .\)

3 step solution

Problem 41

In how many ways can a committee of 4 students be formed from a pool of 7 students?

5 step solution

Problem 41

Solve the system: \(\left\\{\begin{array}{l}x-y=5 \\\ x-y^{2}=-1\end{array}\right.\)

7 step solution

Problem 42

Two fair dice are rolled. Determine the probability that the sum of the faces is \(11 .\)

3 step solution

Problem 42

In how many ways can a committee of 3 professors be formed from a department that has 8 professors?

5 step solution

Problem 42

Multiply: \((2 x-7)\left(3 x^{2}-5 x+4\right)\)

5 step solution

Problem 43

Two fair dice are rolled. Determine the probability that the sum of the faces is 3 .

4 step solution

Problem 43

How many arrangements of answers are possible for a true/false test with 10 questions?

4 step solution

Problem 43

Determine whether the infinite series converges or diverges. If it converges, find the sum. $$ 4+\frac{12}{5}+\frac{36}{25}+\frac{108}{125}+\ldots $$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Two fair dice are rolled. Determine the probability that the sum of the faces is \(12 .\)

3 step solution

Problem 44

How many arrangements of answers are possible in a multiple-choice test with 5 questions, each of which has 4 possible answers?

3 step solution

Problem 44

If \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\frac{2}{3}(x-2)^{-1 / 3}+\frac{1}{3}(x-2)^{-2 / 3},\) find where (a) \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=0\) (b) \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)\) is undefined

5 step solution

Problem 45

Find the probability of the indicated event if \(P(A)=0.25\) and \(P(B)=0.45\) $$P(A \cup B) \text { if } P(A \cap B)=0.15$$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Five different mathematics books are to be arranged on a student's desk. How many arrangements are possible?

5 step solution

Problem 45

Find the partial fraction decomposition: \(\frac{3 x^{2}+15 x+5}{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+x}\)

6 step solution

Problem 46

Find the probability of the indicated event if \(P(A)=0.25\) and \(P(B)=0.45\) $$P(A \cap B) \text { if } P(A \cup B)=0.6$$

4 step solution

Problem 46

How many different license plate numbers can be made using 2 letters followed by 4 digits selected from the digits 0 through \(9,\) if: (a) Letters and digits may be repeated? (b) Letters may be repeated, but digits may not be repeated? (c) Neither letters nor digits may be repeated?

3 step solution

Problem 47

Find the probability of the indicated event if \(P(A)=0.25\) and \(P(B)=0.45\) $$P(A \cup B) \text { if } A, B \text { are mutually exclusive }$$

4 step solution

Problem 48

Find the probability of the indicated event if \(P(A)=0.25\) and \(P(B)=0.45\) $$P(A \cap B) \text { if } A, B \text { are mutually exclusive }$$

3 step solution

Problem 48

In how many ways can 5 people all have different birthdays? Assume that there are 365 days in a year.

8 step solution

Problem 49

$$\begin{array}{l}\text { If } P(A)=0.60, P(A \cup B)=0.85, \text { and } P(A \cap B)=0.05 \\\\\text { find } P(B) .\end{array}$$

4 step solution

Problem 49

A student dance committee is to be formed consisting of 2 boys and 3 girls. If the membership is to be chosen from 4 boys and 8 girls, how many different committees are possible?

6 step solution

Problem 50

$$\begin{array}{l}\text { If } P(B)=0.30, P(A \cup B)=0.65, \text { and } P(A \cap B)=0.15 \\\\\text { find } P(A) .\end{array}$$

4 step solution

Problem 50

The student relations committee of a college consists of 2 administrators, 3 faculty members, and 5 students. Four administrators, 8 faculty members, and 20 students are eligible to serve. How many different committees are possible?

4 step solution

Problem 51

According to the Insurance Information Institute, in 2016 there was a \(13.3 \%\) probability that an automobile theft in the United States would be cleared by arrests. If an automobile theft case from 2016 is randomly selected, what is the probability that it was not cleared by an arrest?

3 step solution

Problem 51

How many different 9-letter words (meaningful or not) can be formed from the letters in the word ECONOMICS?

4 step solution

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