Chapter 14
Algebra and Trigonometry · 145 exercises
Problem 32
The sample space is \(S=\\{1,2,3,4,5,6,\) 7,8,9,10}. Suppose that the outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event \(F=\\{3,5,9,10\\}\).
5 step solution
Problem 33
The sample space is \(S=\\{1,2,3,4,5,6,\) 7,8,9,10}. Suppose that the outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event \(E:\) "an even number."
5 step solution
Problem 33
How many three-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0 and 1 ? Repeated digits are allowed.
4 step solution
Problem 33
As a financial planner, you are asked to select one stock each from the following groups: 8 Dow Jones stocks 15 NASDAO stocks, and 4 global stocks. How many different portfolios are possible?
5 step solution
Problem 34
The sample space is \(S=\\{1,2,3,4,5,6,\) 7,8,9,10}. Suppose that the outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event \(F:\) "an odd number."
5 step solution
Problem 34
How many three-digit numbers can be formed using the digits \(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,\) and \(9 ?\) Repeated digits are allowed.
5 step solution
Problem 35
An urn contains 5 white marbles, 10 green marbles, 8 yellow marbles, and 7 black marbles. If one marble is selected, determine the probability that it is white.
3 step solution
Problem 35
In how many ways can 4 people be lined up?
3 step solution
Problem 35
Investigate the notion of counting as it relates to infinite sets. Write an essay on your findings.
5 step solution
Problem 36
An urn contains 5 white marbles, 10 green marbles, 8 yellow marbles, and 7 black marbles. If one marble is selected, determine the probability that it is black.
5 step solution
Problem 36
In how many ways can 5 different boxes be stacked?
5 step solution
Problem 36
Graph \((x-2)^{2}+(y+1)^{2}=9\)
4 step solution
Problem 37
Assume equally likely outcomes. Determine the probability of having 3 boys in a 3 -child family.
3 step solution
Problem 37
How many different three-letter codes are there if only the letters \(A, B, C, D,\) and \(E\) can be used and no letter can be used more than once?
5 step solution
Problem 37
If the sides of a triangle are \(a=2, b=2,\) and \(c=3,\) find the measures of the three angles. Round to the nearest tenth.
3 step solution
Problem 38
Assume equally likely outcomes. Determine the probability of having 3 girls in a 3 -child family.
5 step solution
Problem 38
How many different four-letter codes are there if only the letters \(A, B, C, D, E,\) and \(F\) can be used and no letter can be used more than once?
6 step solution
Problem 38
Find all the real zeros of the function: $$ f(x)=(x-2)\left(x^{2}-3 x-10\right) $$
6 step solution
Problem 39
Assume equally likely outcomes. Determine the probability of having 1 girl and 3 boys in a 4 -child family.
4 step solution
Problem 39
Companies whose stocks are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) have their company name represented by \(1,2,\) or 3 letters (repetition of letters is allowed). What is the maximum number of companies that can be listed on the NYSE?
5 step solution
Problem 39
Solve: \(\log _{3} x+\log _{3} 2=-2\)
5 step solution
Problem 40
Assume equally likely outcomes. Determine the probability of having 2 girls and 2 boys in a 4 -child family.
4 step solution
Problem 40
Companies whose stocks are listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange have their company name represented by either 4 or 5 letters (repetition of letters is allowed). What is the maximum number of companies that can be listed on the NASDAQ?
5 step solution
Problem 40
Solve: \(x^{3}=72 x\)
6 step solution
Problem 41
Two fair dice are rolled. Determine the probability that the sum of the faces is \(7 .\)
3 step solution
Problem 41
In how many ways can a committee of 4 students be formed from a pool of 7 students?
5 step solution
Problem 41
Solve the system: \(\left\\{\begin{array}{l}x-y=5 \\\ x-y^{2}=-1\end{array}\right.\)
7 step solution
Problem 42
Two fair dice are rolled. Determine the probability that the sum of the faces is \(11 .\)
3 step solution
Problem 42
In how many ways can a committee of 3 professors be formed from a department that has 8 professors?
5 step solution
Problem 42
Multiply: \((2 x-7)\left(3 x^{2}-5 x+4\right)\)
5 step solution
Problem 43
Two fair dice are rolled. Determine the probability that the sum of the faces is 3 .
4 step solution
Problem 43
How many arrangements of answers are possible for a true/false test with 10 questions?
4 step solution
Problem 43
Determine whether the infinite series converges or diverges. If it converges, find the sum. $$ 4+\frac{12}{5}+\frac{36}{25}+\frac{108}{125}+\ldots $$
4 step solution
Problem 44
Two fair dice are rolled. Determine the probability that the sum of the faces is \(12 .\)
3 step solution
Problem 44
How many arrangements of answers are possible in a multiple-choice test with 5 questions, each of which has 4 possible answers?
3 step solution
Problem 44
If \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\frac{2}{3}(x-2)^{-1 / 3}+\frac{1}{3}(x-2)^{-2 / 3},\) find where (a) \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=0\) (b) \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)\) is undefined
5 step solution
Problem 45
Find the probability of the indicated event if \(P(A)=0.25\) and \(P(B)=0.45\) $$P(A \cup B) \text { if } P(A \cap B)=0.15$$
5 step solution
Problem 45
Five different mathematics books are to be arranged on a student's desk. How many arrangements are possible?
5 step solution
Problem 45
Find the partial fraction decomposition: \(\frac{3 x^{2}+15 x+5}{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+x}\)
6 step solution
Problem 46
Find the probability of the indicated event if \(P(A)=0.25\) and \(P(B)=0.45\) $$P(A \cap B) \text { if } P(A \cup B)=0.6$$
4 step solution
Problem 46
How many different license plate numbers can be made using 2 letters followed by 4 digits selected from the digits 0 through \(9,\) if: (a) Letters and digits may be repeated? (b) Letters may be repeated, but digits may not be repeated? (c) Neither letters nor digits may be repeated?
3 step solution
Problem 47
Find the probability of the indicated event if \(P(A)=0.25\) and \(P(B)=0.45\) $$P(A \cup B) \text { if } A, B \text { are mutually exclusive }$$
4 step solution
Problem 48
Find the probability of the indicated event if \(P(A)=0.25\) and \(P(B)=0.45\) $$P(A \cap B) \text { if } A, B \text { are mutually exclusive }$$
3 step solution
Problem 48
In how many ways can 5 people all have different birthdays? Assume that there are 365 days in a year.
8 step solution
Problem 49
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { If } P(A)=0.60, P(A \cup B)=0.85, \text { and } P(A \cap B)=0.05 \\\\\text { find } P(B) .\end{array}$$
4 step solution
Problem 49
A student dance committee is to be formed consisting of 2 boys and 3 girls. If the membership is to be chosen from 4 boys and 8 girls, how many different committees are possible?
6 step solution
Problem 50
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { If } P(B)=0.30, P(A \cup B)=0.65, \text { and } P(A \cap B)=0.15 \\\\\text { find } P(A) .\end{array}$$
4 step solution
Problem 50
The student relations committee of a college consists of 2 administrators, 3 faculty members, and 5 students. Four administrators, 8 faculty members, and 20 students are eligible to serve. How many different committees are possible?
4 step solution
Problem 51
According to the Insurance Information Institute, in 2016 there was a \(13.3 \%\) probability that an automobile theft in the United States would be cleared by arrests. If an automobile theft case from 2016 is randomly selected, what is the probability that it was not cleared by an arrest?
3 step solution
Problem 51
How many different 9-letter words (meaningful or not) can be formed from the letters in the word ECONOMICS?
4 step solution