Chapter 7
A Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits · 546 exercises
Problem 36
Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} x+3 y &=-12 \\ 2 x-y &=11 \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 36
Evaluate each determinant. $$\operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}4 & 5 & -1 & -1 \\\2 & -3 & 1 & 0 \\\\-5 & 1 & 3 & 9 \\\0 & -2 & 1 & 5\end{array}\right]$$
5 step solution
Problem 36
Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} &4 x+y=5\\\ &2 x+y=3 \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 36
Find the partial fraction decomposition for each rational expression. $$\frac{3 x^{6}+3 x^{4}+3 x}{x^{4}+x^{2}}$$
8 step solution
Problem 36
Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&6 x+7 y=-2\\\&7 x-6 y=26\end{aligned}$$
6 step solution
Problem 37
Which one of the following is a description of the graph of the inequality \((x-5)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}<4 ?\) A. The region inside a circle with center \((-5,-2)\) and radius 2 B. The region inside a circle with center \((5,2)\) and radius 2 C. The region inside a circle with center \((-5,-2)\) and radius 4 D. The region outside a circle with center \((5,2)\) and radius 4
5 step solution
Problem 37
Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} &2 x+3 y=-10\\\ &3 x+4 y=-12 \end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 37
Evaluate each determinant. $$\operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}4 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\\\-1 & 0 & 3 & 0 \\\2 & 4 & 0 & 1 \\\0 & 0 & 1 & 2\end{array}\right]$$
8 step solution
Problem 37
Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} &2 x-3 y=2\\\ &4 x-6 y=1 \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 37
Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} 2 x+3 y+4 z &=3 \\ 6 x+3 y+8 z &=6 \\ 6 y-4 z &=1 \end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 37
Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}x-y &=9 \\\\-2 x+2 y &=-18\end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 38
Which one of the given inequalities satisfies the follow. ing description: the region outside a circle centered at the origin, with \(x\) -intercepts \((4,0)\) and \((-4,0) ?\). A. \(x^{2}+y^{2}>4\) B. \((x-4)^{2}+y^{2}>16\) C. \(x^{2}+y^{2}<16\) D. \(x^{2}+y^{2}>16\)
5 step solution
Problem 38
Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} &2 x-3 y=10\\\ &2 x+2 y=5 \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 38
Evaluate each determinant. $$\operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}-2 & 0 & 4 & 2 \\\3 & 6 & 0 & 4 \\\0 & 0 & 0 & 3 \\\9 & 0 & 2 & -1\end{array}\right]$$
8 step solution
Problem 38
Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{array}{r} x+2 y=1 \\ 2 x+4 y=3 \end{array}$$
3 step solution
Problem 38
Determine whether each partial fraction decomposition is correct by graphing the left side and the right side of the equation on the same coordinate axes and observing whether the graphs coincide. $$\frac{1}{(x-1)(x+2)}=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+2}$$
4 step solution
Problem 38
Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} 10 x+2 y-3 z &=0 \\ 5 x+4 y+6 z &=-1 \\ 6 y+3 z &=2 \end{aligned}$$
6 step solution
Problem 38
Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}x+y &=4 \\\3 x+3 y &=12\end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 39
Write an inequality that satisfies the description.Inside the circle with radius 1 and center \((0,0)\)?
3 step solution
Problem 39
Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} &2 x-5 y=10\\\ &2 x-5 y=15 \end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 39
A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(0,0), Q(0,2), R(1,4)$$
4 step solution
Problem 39
Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{array}{c} 2 x-y=1 \\ -4 x+2 y=-2 \end{array}$$
4 step solution
Problem 39
Find matrix \(A\) if $$B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}4 & 6 & -5 \\ -6 & 3 & 2\end{array}\right]\( and \)A+B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}6 & 12 & 0 \\ -10 & -4 & 11\end{array}\right]$$
4 step solution
Problem 39
Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{array}{r} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{3}{z}=\frac{9}{4} \\ -\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{y}+\frac{4}{z}=1 \end{array}$$
8 step solution
Problem 39
Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}9 x-5 y &=1 \\\\-18 x+10 y &=1\end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 40
Write an inequality that satisfies the description.Outside the circle with radius 3 and center \((0,0)\).
3 step solution
Problem 40
A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(0,1), Q(2,0), R(1,5)$$
6 step solution
Problem 40
Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{array}{c} x-y=1 \\ -x+y=-1 \end{array}$$
5 step solution
Problem 40
Find matrix \(B\) if $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & 6 & 5 \\ -2 & 1 & 4\end{array}\right] and A-B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}9 & 0 & -5 \\ -4 & 6 & -3\end{array}\right]$$
5 step solution
Problem 40
Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} &\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{11}{6}\\\ &\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{3}{z}=-\frac{11}{12}\\\ &\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{7}{12} \end{aligned}$$
7 step solution
Problem 40
Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&3 x+2 y=5\\\&6 x+4 y=8\end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 41
Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} 2 x+4 z &=14 \\ 3 x+y+5 z &=19 \\ -x+y-2 z &=-7 \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 41
A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(2,5), Q(-1,3), R(4,0)$$
6 step solution
Problem 41
Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} &x+y=-1\\\ &y+z=4\\\ &x+z=1 \end{aligned}$$
7 step solution
Problem 41
The dimensions of matrices \(A\) and \(B\) are given. Find the dimensions of the product \(A B\) and of the product BA if the products are defined. If they are not defined, say so. $$A \text { is } 4 \times 2 ; B \text { is } 2 \times 4$$
2 step solution
Problem 41
Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} &\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-1\\\ &\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{2}{z}=-9\\\ &\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{3}{z}=-9 \end{aligned}$$
7 step solution
Problem 41
Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&3 x+y=6\\\&6 x+2 y=1\end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 42
Write an inequality that satisfies the description.Below the parabola with vertex \((0,1)\) and \(x\) -intercepts \((-1,0)\) and \((1,0)\).
3 step solution
Problem 42
Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} 3 x+6 y+3 z &=12 \\ 6 x+4 y-2 z &=-4 \\ y-z &=-3 \end{aligned}$$
6 step solution
Problem 42
A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(2,-2), Q(0,0), R(-3,-4)$$
5 step solution
Problem 42
Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} &x-z=-3\\\ &y+z=9\\\ &x+z=7 \end{aligned}$$
6 step solution
Problem 42
The dimensions of matrices \(A\) and \(B\) are given. Find the dimensions of the product \(A B\) and of the product BA if the products are defined. If they are not defined, say so. $$A \text { is } 3 \times 1 ; B \text { is } 1 \times 3$$
2 step solution
Problem 42
Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} \frac{5}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{2}{z} &=-6 \\ -\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{y}-\frac{3}{z} &=-12 \\ \frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z} &=6 \end{aligned}$$
6 step solution
Problem 42
Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&3 x+5 y=-2\\\&9 x+15 y=-6\end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 43
Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} x+3 y+z &=2 \\ x-2 y+3 z &=-3 \\ 2 x-3 y-z &=34 \end{aligned}$$
6 step solution
Problem 43
A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(1,2), Q(4,3), R(3,5)$$
4 step solution
Problem 43
Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} x+y-z &=6 \\ 2 x-y+z &=-9 \\ x-2 y+3 z &=1 \end{aligned}$$
6 step solution
Problem 43
The dimensions of matrices \(A\) and \(B\) are given. Find the dimensions of the product \(A B\) and of the product BA if the products are defined. If they are not defined, say so. $$A \text { is } 3 \times 5 ; B \text { is } 5 \times 2$$
3 step solution
Problem 43
Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} &\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{11}{6}\\\ &\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{3}{z}=-\frac{11}{12}\\\ &\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{7}{12} \end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 43
Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}=8\\\&\frac{2 x}{3}+\frac{3 y}{2}=17\end{aligned}$$
6 step solution