Chapter 7

A Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits · 546 exercises

Problem 36

Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} x+3 y &=-12 \\ 2 x-y &=11 \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 36

Evaluate each determinant. $$\operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}4 & 5 & -1 & -1 \\\2 & -3 & 1 & 0 \\\\-5 & 1 & 3 & 9 \\\0 & -2 & 1 & 5\end{array}\right]$$

5 step solution

Problem 36

Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} &4 x+y=5\\\ &2 x+y=3 \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 36

Find the partial fraction decomposition for each rational expression. $$\frac{3 x^{6}+3 x^{4}+3 x}{x^{4}+x^{2}}$$

8 step solution

Problem 36

Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&6 x+7 y=-2\\\&7 x-6 y=26\end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

Problem 37

Which one of the following is a description of the graph of the inequality \((x-5)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}<4 ?\) A. The region inside a circle with center \((-5,-2)\) and radius 2 B. The region inside a circle with center \((5,2)\) and radius 2 C. The region inside a circle with center \((-5,-2)\) and radius 4 D. The region outside a circle with center \((5,2)\) and radius 4

5 step solution

Problem 37

Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} &2 x+3 y=-10\\\ &3 x+4 y=-12 \end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 37

Evaluate each determinant. $$\operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}4 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\\\-1 & 0 & 3 & 0 \\\2 & 4 & 0 & 1 \\\0 & 0 & 1 & 2\end{array}\right]$$

8 step solution

Problem 37

Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} &2 x-3 y=2\\\ &4 x-6 y=1 \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 37

Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} 2 x+3 y+4 z &=3 \\ 6 x+3 y+8 z &=6 \\ 6 y-4 z &=1 \end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 37

Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}x-y &=9 \\\\-2 x+2 y &=-18\end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 38

Which one of the given inequalities satisfies the follow. ing description: the region outside a circle centered at the origin, with \(x\) -intercepts \((4,0)\) and \((-4,0) ?\). A. \(x^{2}+y^{2}>4\) B. \((x-4)^{2}+y^{2}>16\) C. \(x^{2}+y^{2}<16\) D. \(x^{2}+y^{2}>16\)

5 step solution

Problem 38

Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} &2 x-3 y=10\\\ &2 x+2 y=5 \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 38

Evaluate each determinant. $$\operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{rrrr}-2 & 0 & 4 & 2 \\\3 & 6 & 0 & 4 \\\0 & 0 & 0 & 3 \\\9 & 0 & 2 & -1\end{array}\right]$$

8 step solution

Problem 38

Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{array}{r} x+2 y=1 \\ 2 x+4 y=3 \end{array}$$

3 step solution

Problem 38

Determine whether each partial fraction decomposition is correct by graphing the left side and the right side of the equation on the same coordinate axes and observing whether the graphs coincide. $$\frac{1}{(x-1)(x+2)}=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 38

Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} 10 x+2 y-3 z &=0 \\ 5 x+4 y+6 z &=-1 \\ 6 y+3 z &=2 \end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

Problem 38

Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}x+y &=4 \\\3 x+3 y &=12\end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 39

Write an inequality that satisfies the description.Inside the circle with radius 1 and center \((0,0)\)?

3 step solution

Problem 39

Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} &2 x-5 y=10\\\ &2 x-5 y=15 \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 39

A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(0,0), Q(0,2), R(1,4)$$

4 step solution

Problem 39

Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{array}{c} 2 x-y=1 \\ -4 x+2 y=-2 \end{array}$$

4 step solution

Problem 39

Find matrix \(A\) if $$B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}4 & 6 & -5 \\ -6 & 3 & 2\end{array}\right]\( and \)A+B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}6 & 12 & 0 \\ -10 & -4 & 11\end{array}\right]$$

4 step solution

Problem 39

Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{array}{r} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{3}{z}=\frac{9}{4} \\ -\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{y}+\frac{4}{z}=1 \end{array}$$

8 step solution

Problem 39

Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}9 x-5 y &=1 \\\\-18 x+10 y &=1\end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 40

Write an inequality that satisfies the description.Outside the circle with radius 3 and center \((0,0)\).

3 step solution

Problem 40

A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(0,1), Q(2,0), R(1,5)$$

6 step solution

Problem 40

Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{array}{c} x-y=1 \\ -x+y=-1 \end{array}$$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Find matrix \(B\) if $$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & 6 & 5 \\ -2 & 1 & 4\end{array}\right] and A-B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}9 & 0 & -5 \\ -4 & 6 & -3\end{array}\right]$$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} &\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{11}{6}\\\ &\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{3}{z}=-\frac{11}{12}\\\ &\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{7}{12} \end{aligned}$$

7 step solution

Problem 40

Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&3 x+2 y=5\\\&6 x+4 y=8\end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 41

Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} 2 x+4 z &=14 \\ 3 x+y+5 z &=19 \\ -x+y-2 z &=-7 \end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 41

A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(2,5), Q(-1,3), R(4,0)$$

6 step solution

Problem 41

Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} &x+y=-1\\\ &y+z=4\\\ &x+z=1 \end{aligned}$$

7 step solution

Problem 41

The dimensions of matrices \(A\) and \(B\) are given. Find the dimensions of the product \(A B\) and of the product BA if the products are defined. If they are not defined, say so. $$A \text { is } 4 \times 2 ; B \text { is } 2 \times 4$$

2 step solution

Problem 41

Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} &\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-1\\\ &\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{2}{z}=-9\\\ &\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{3}{z}=-9 \end{aligned}$$

7 step solution

Problem 41

Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&3 x+y=6\\\&6 x+2 y=1\end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Write an inequality that satisfies the description.Below the parabola with vertex \((0,1)\) and \(x\) -intercepts \((-1,0)\) and \((1,0)\).

3 step solution

Problem 42

Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} 3 x+6 y+3 z &=12 \\ 6 x+4 y-2 z &=-4 \\ y-z &=-3 \end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

Problem 42

A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(2,-2), Q(0,0), R(-3,-4)$$

5 step solution

Problem 42

Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} &x-z=-3\\\ &y+z=9\\\ &x+z=7 \end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

Problem 42

The dimensions of matrices \(A\) and \(B\) are given. Find the dimensions of the product \(A B\) and of the product BA if the products are defined. If they are not defined, say so. $$A \text { is } 3 \times 1 ; B \text { is } 1 \times 3$$

2 step solution

Problem 42

Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} \frac{5}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{2}{z} &=-6 \\ -\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{y}-\frac{3}{z} &=-12 \\ \frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z} &=6 \end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

Problem 42

Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&3 x+5 y=-2\\\&9 x+15 y=-6\end{aligned}$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Solve each system by using the matrix inverse method. $$\begin{aligned} x+3 y+z &=2 \\ x-2 y+3 z &=-3 \\ 2 x-3 y-z &=34 \end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

Problem 43

A triangle with vertices at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right),\) as shown in the figure, has area cqual to the absolute value of \(D,\) where $$D=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{lll}x_{1} & y_{1} & 1 \\\x_{2} & y_{2} & 1 \\\x_{3} & y_{3} & 1\end{array}\right]$$ Use \(D\) to find the area of each triangle with coondinates as given. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) $$P(1,2), Q(4,3), R(3,5)$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Use row operations on an augmented matrix to solve each system of equations. Round to nearest thousandth when appropriate. $$\begin{aligned} x+y-z &=6 \\ 2 x-y+z &=-9 \\ x-2 y+3 z &=1 \end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

Problem 43

The dimensions of matrices \(A\) and \(B\) are given. Find the dimensions of the product \(A B\) and of the product BA if the products are defined. If they are not defined, say so. $$A \text { is } 3 \times 5 ; B \text { is } 5 \times 2$$

3 step solution

Problem 43

Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} &\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{11}{6}\\\ &\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{3}{z}=-\frac{11}{12}\\\ &\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{7}{12} \end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 43

Solve each system by elimination. $$\begin{aligned}&\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}=8\\\&\frac{2 x}{3}+\frac{3 y}{2}=17\end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

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