Chapter 1

A Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits · 421 exercises

Problem 9

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=x+2$$

5 step solution

Problem 9

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Dimensions of a Label The length of a rectangular label is 2.5 centimeters less than twice the width. The perimeter is 40.6 centimeters. Find the width.

5 step solution

Problem 9

Using the variable \(x,\) write each interval using set-builder notation. $$(-\infty,-1]$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Classify each number as one or more of the following: natural number, integer, rational number, or real number. \(-71.060\) (The number of U.S. jobs lost due to sound recording piracy)

4 step solution

Problem 10

If \(c\) is a zero of the linear function \(f(x)=m x+b, m \neq 0\), then the point at which the graph intersects the \(x\) -axis has coordinates (______,_______)

4 step solution

Problem 10

Why is it not possible to write a slope-intercept form of the equation of the line through the points \((12,6)\) and \((12,-2) ?\)

5 step solution

Problem 10

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=-3 x+2$$

5 step solution

Problem 10

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Dimensions of a Label The length of a rectangular mailing label is 3 centimeters less than twice the width. The perimeter is 54 centimeters. Find its dimensions.

5 step solution

Problem 10

Using the variable \(x,\) write each interval using set-builder notation. $$(3, \infty)$$

3 step solution

Problem 10

Classify each number as one or more of the following: natural number, integer, rational number, or real number. \(-12.5\) (The amount in billions of dollars that the U.S. economy loses to music theft annually due to piracy)

4 step solution

Problem 11

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=-\frac{1}{2} x+2$$

5 step solution

Problem 11

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Dimensions of a Square If the length of a side of a square is increased by 3 centimeters, the perimeter of the new square is 40 centimeters more than twice the length of the side of the original square. Find the length of the side of the original square.

5 step solution

Problem 11

Classify each number as one or more of the following: natural number, integer, rational number, or real number. \(7 \sqrt{2}\) (The length of the diagonal of a square measuring 7 units on each side)

5 step solution

Problem 12

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=\frac{1}{4} x+\frac{1}{2}$$

5 step solution

Problem 12

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. World's Largest Easel The painting on the world's larg_ est easel has a perimeter of 112 feet. Its length is 96 inches more than its width. What is its length in feet?

5 step solution

Problem 12

Classify each number as one or more of the following: natural number, integer, rational number, or real number. \(\pi\) (The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter)

4 step solution

Problem 13

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=\frac{1}{3} x$$

5 step solution

Problem 13

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Aspect Ratio of a Television Monitor The aspect ratio of older television monitors is \(4: 3 .\) One such television has a rectangular viewing screen with perimeter 98 inches. What are the length and width of the screen? Since televisions are advertised by the diagonal measure of their screens, how would this monitor be advertised? (GRAPH CAN'T COPY)

6 step solution

Problem 13

For each measured quantity, state the set of numbers that is most appropriate 10 describe it. Choose from the natural numbers, integers, and rational numbers. Populations of cities

3 step solution

Problem 14

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=-3 x$$

6 step solution

Problem 14

For each measured quantity, state the set of numbers that is most appropriate 10 describe it. Choose from the natural numbers, integers, and rational numbers. Distances to nearby cities on road signs

3 step solution

Problem 15

Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Through \((4,8)\) and \((0,4)\)

5 step solution

Problem 15

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=0.4 x+0.15$$

5 step solution

Problem 15

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Dimensions of a Puzzle Piece A puzzle piece in the shape of a triangle has perimeter 30 centimeters. Two sides of the triangle are each twice as long as the shortest side. Find the length of the shortest side.

4 step solution

Problem 15

Explain how to determine whether a parenthesis or a square bracket is used when graphing an inequality on a number line.

4 step solution

Problem 15

For each measured quantity, state the set of numbers that is most appropriate 10 describe it. Choose from the natural numbers, integers, and rational numbers. Shoe sizes

3 step solution

Problem 16

Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Through \((3,6)\) and \((0,10)\)

5 step solution

Problem 16

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=x+0.5$$

5 step solution

Problem 16

The compound inequality \(a < x < b\) means "a is less than \(x,\) and \(x\) is less than \(b\) ". Which one of the following inequalities is not satisfied by some real number \(x ?\) A. \(-3 < x < 5\) B. \(0 < x < 4\) C. \(-3 < x < -2\) D. \(-7 < x < -10\)

6 step solution

Problem 16

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Perimeter of a Plot of Land The perimeter of a triangular plot of land is 2400 feet. The longest side is 200 feet less than twice the shortest. The middle side is 200 feet less than the longest side. Find the lengths of the three sides of the triangular plot.

6 step solution

Problem 16

For each measured quantity, state the set of numbers that is most appropriate 10 describe it. Choose from the natural numbers, integers, and rational numbers. Prices paid (in dollars and cents) for gasoline tank fill-ups

4 step solution

Problem 17

Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Through \((3,-8)\) and \((5,-3)\)

5 step solution

Problem 17

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=\frac{2-x}{4}$$

6 step solution

Problem 17

Sketch the graph of \(f\) by hand. Do not use a calculator. $$f(x)=x-3$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Motion A car went 372 miles in 6 hours, traveling part of the time at 55 miles per hour and part of the time at 70 miles per hour. How long did the car travel at each speed?

6 step solution

Problem 18

If you were asked to solve \(2 x+3=4 x-12\) by the \(x\) -intercept method, why would you not obtain the correct answer by graphing \(y_{1}=2 x+3-4 x-12 ?\)

5 step solution

Problem 18

Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Through \((-5,4)\) and \((-3,2)\)

5 step solution

Problem 18

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=\frac{3-3 x}{6}$$

6 step solution

Problem 18

Sketch the graph of \(f\) by hand. Do not use a calculator. $$f(x)=1-2 x$$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Rumning At 2: 00 P.M. a runner heads north on a highway, jogging at 10 miles per hour. At 2: 30 P.M. a driver heads north on the same highway to pick up the runner. If the car travels at 55 miles per hour, how long will it take the driver to catch the runner?

4 step solution

Problem 18

For each measured quantity, state the set of numbers that is most appropriate 10 describe it. Choose from the natural numbers, integers, and rational numbers. Golf scores relative to par

3 step solution

Problem 19

Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Through \((2,3.5)\) and \((6,-2.5)\)

4 step solution

Problem 19

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=\frac{1}{15} x+\frac{1}{3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 19

Sketch the graph of \(f\) by hand. Do not use a calculator. $$f(x)=3$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Solve each problem analytically, and support your solution graphically. Acid Mixture How many gallons of a \(5 \%\) acid solution must be mixed with 5 gallons of a \(10 \%\) solution to obtain a \(7 \%\) solution?

5 step solution

Problem 19

Graph each set of numbers on a number line. $$\\{-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1\\}$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

If the \(x\) -intercept method leads to a horizontal line that coincides with the \(x\) -axis, what is the solution set of the equation? What special name is given to this kind of equation?

5 step solution

Problem 20

Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Through \((-1,6.25)\) and \((2,-4.25)\)

5 step solution

Problem 20

Work each problem related to linear functions. (a) Evaluate \(f(-2)\) and \(f(4)\) (b) Graph \(f\). How can the graph of \(f\) be used to determine the zero of \(f ?\) (c) Find the zero of \(f\) $$f(x)=\frac{1}{2} x-2$$

5 step solution

Problem 20

Sketch the graph of \(f\) by hand. Do not use a calculator. $$f(x)=-4$$

5 step solution

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