Chapter 3

A Graphical Approach to College Algebra · 578 exercises

Problem 8

For each quadratic function defined , (a) write the function in the form \(P(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k,\) (b) give the vertex of the parabola, and (c) graph the function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-x^{2}+3 x+10$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Find all real solutions. $$12 x^{3}=17 x^{2}+5 x$$

4 step solution

Problem 9

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) of degree 3 with real coefficients that satisfies the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Zeros of \(-2,1,\) and \(0 ; \quad P(-1)=-1\)

4 step solution

Problem 9

Answer each question. Which one of the following equations is set up for direct use of the zero- product property? Solve it. A. \(3 x^{2}-17 x-6=0\) B. \((2 x+5)^{2}=7\) C. \(x^{2}+x=12\) D. \((3 x+1)(x-7)=0\)

6 step solution

Problem 9

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use your calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=3 x^{2}-2 x-6 ; \quad 1 \text { and } 2$$

4 step solution

Problem 9

Use an end behavior diagram or to describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=\sqrt{5} x^{3}+2 x^{2}-3 x+4$$

4 step solution

Problem 9

For each quadratic function defined , (a) write the function in the form \(P(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k,\) (b) give the vertex of the parabola, and (c) graph the function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=x^{2}-6 x$$

3 step solution

Problem 10

Find all real solutions. $$3 x^{3}+3 x=10 x^{2}$$

6 step solution

Problem 10

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) of degree 3 with real coefficients that satisfies the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Zeros of \(2,5,\) and \(-3 ; \quad P(1)=-4\)

5 step solution

Problem 10

Answer each question. Only one of the following equations does not require Step 1 of the method for completing the square. Which one is it? Solve it. A. \(3 x^{2}-17 x-6=0\) B. \((2 x+5)^{2}=7\) C. \(x^{2}+x=12\) D. \((3 x+1)(x-7)=0\)

5 step solution

Problem 10

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use your calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=-x^{3}-x^{2}+5 x+5 ; \quad 2 \text { and } 3$$

5 step solution

Problem 10

Use an end behavior diagram or to describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-\sqrt{7} x^{3}-4 x^{2}+2 x-1$$

3 step solution

Problem 10

Solve each problem. Area of a Picture The mat around the picture shown measures \(x\) inches across. Which equation says that the area of the picture itself is 600 square inches? A. \(2(34-2 x)+2(21-2 x)=600\) $$\text { B. }(34-2 x)(21-2 x)=600$$ C. \((34-x)(21-x)=600\) D. \(x(34)(21)=600\) (IMAGE CAN'T COPY)

4 step solution

Problem 10

For each quadratic function defined , (a) write the function in the form \(P(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k,\) (b) give the vertex of the parabola, and (c) graph the function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=x^{2}+4 x$$

3 step solution

Problem 11

Write each expression in standard form. Do not use a calculator. $$3 i+5 i$$

4 step solution

Problem 11

Find all real solutions. $$2 x^{3}+4=x(x+8)$$

7 step solution

Problem 11

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) of degree 3 with real coefficients that satisfies the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Zeros of 4 and \(1+i ; \quad P(2)=4\)

7 step solution

Problem 11

Answer each question. Only one of the following equations does not require Step 1 of the method for completing the square. Which one is it? Solve it. A. \(3 x^{2}-17 x-6=0\) B. \((2 x+5)^{2}=7\) C. \(x^{2}+x=12\) D. \((3 x+1)(x-7)=0\)

5 step solution

Problem 11

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use your calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=2 x^{3}-8 x^{2}+x+16 ; \quad 2 \text { and } 2.5$$

5 step solution

Problem 11

Use an end behavior diagram or to describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-\pi x^{5}+3 x^{2}-1$$

5 step solution

Problem 11

Solve each problem. Sum of Two Numbers Suppose that \(x\) represents one of two positive numbers whose sum is 30 (a) Represent the other of the two numbers in terms of \(x .\) (b) What are the restrictions on \(x ?\) (c) Determine a function \(P\) that represents the product of the two numbers. (d) Determine analytically and support graphically the two such numbers whose product is a maximum. What is this maximum product?

5 step solution

Problem 11

For each quadratic function defined , (a) write the function in the form \(P(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k,\) (b) give the vertex of the parabola, and (c) graph the function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=2 x^{2}-2 x-24$$

5 step solution

Problem 12

Write each expression in standard form. Do not use a calculator. $$5 i-(2-i)$$

3 step solution

Problem 12

Find all real solutions. $$3 x^{3}+18=x(2 x+27)$$

7 step solution

Problem 12

Answer each question. Only one of the following equations is set up so that the values of \(a, b,\) and \(c\) can be determined immediately. Which one is it? Solve it. A. \(3 x^{2}-17 x-6=0\) B. \((2 x+5)^{2}=7\) C. \(x^{2}+x=12\) D. \((3 x+1)(x-7)=0\)

6 step solution

Problem 12

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) of degree 3 with real coefficients that satisfies the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. Zeros of \(-7\) and \(2-i ; \quad P(1)=9\)

6 step solution

Problem 12

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use your calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=3 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-4 ; \quad \frac{1}{2} \text { and } 1$$

3 step solution

Problem 12

Use an end behavior diagram or to describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=\pi x^{7}-x^{5}+x-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 12

Solve each problem. Sum of Two Numbers Suppose that \(x\) represents one of two positive numbers whose sum is 45 (a) Represent the other of the two numbers in terms of \(x .\) (b) What are the restrictions on \(x ?\) (c) Determine a function \(P\) that represents the product of the two numbers. (d) For what two such numbers is the product equal to \(504 ?\) Determine analytically. (e) Determine analytically and support graphically the two such numbers whose product is a maximum. What is this maximum product?

6 step solution

Problem 12

For each quadratic function defined , (a) write the function in the form \(P(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k,\) (b) give the vertex of the parabola, and (c) graph the function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=3 x^{2}+3 x-6$$

5 step solution

Problem 13

Write each expression in standard form. Do not use a calculator. $$(-7 i)(1+i)$$

5 step solution

Problem 13

Find all complex solutions of each equation. $$7 x^{3}+x=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 13

Solve each equation. For equations with real solutions, support your answers graphically. $$x^{2}=16$$

3 step solution

Problem 13

For each polynomial, one or more zeros are given. Find all remaining zeros. \(P(x)=x^{3}-x^{2}-4 x-6 ; \quad 3\) is a zero.

5 step solution

Problem 13

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use your calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=2 x^{4}-4 x^{2}+3 x-6 ; \quad 1.5 \text { and } 2$$

5 step solution

Problem 13

Use an end behavior diagram or to describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=2.74 x^{4}-3 x^{2}+x-2$$

3 step solution

Problem 13

Solve each problem. Maximizing Area A farmer has 1000 feet of fence to enclose a rectangular area. What dimensions for the rectangle result in the maximum area enclosed by the fence?

6 step solution

Problem 13

For each quadratic function defined , (a) write the function in the form \(P(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k,\) (b) give the vertex of the parabola, and (c) graph the function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-2 x^{2}+6 x$$

7 step solution

Problem 14

Write each expression in standard form. Do not use a calculator. $$\frac{4+2 i}{i}$$

5 step solution

Problem 14

Find all complex solutions of each equation. $$2 x^{3}-4 x=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 14

Solve each equation. For equations with real solutions, support your answers graphically. $$x^{2}=144$$

4 step solution

Problem 14

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) of degree 3 with real coefficients that satisfies the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. \(P(x)=x^{3}-5 x^{2}+17 x-13 ; \quad 1\) is a zero.

5 step solution

Problem 14

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use your calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=x^{4}-4 x^{3}-x+1 ; \quad 0.3 \text { and } 1$$

5 step solution

Problem 14

Solve each problem. Maximizing Area A homeowner has 80 feet of fence mo enclose a rectangular garden. What dimensions for the garden give the maximum area?

9 step solution

Problem 14

Use an end behavior diagram or to describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=\sqrt{6} x^{6}-x^{5}+2 x-2$$

3 step solution

Problem 14

For each quadratic function defined , (a) write the function in the form \(P(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k,\) (b) give the vertex of the parabola, and (c) graph the function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-4 x^{2}+4 x$$

5 step solution

Problem 15

Determine whether each statement is true or false. If is false, tell why. Every real number is a complex number.

4 step solution

Problem 15

Find all complex solutions of each equation. $$3 x^{3}+2 x^{2}-3 x-2=0$$

6 step solution

Problem 15

Solve each equation. For equations with real solutions, support your answers graphically. $$2 x^{2}=90$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) of degree 3 with real coefficients that satisfies the given conditions. Do not use a calculator. \(P(x)=x^{4}+2 x^{3}-10 x^{2}-18 x+9 ; \quad-3\) and 3 are Zeros.

5 step solution

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